道德主义的

In my research, I will argue that utilitarianism, contrary to its critics'conception, has theoretical resources to take full account of commonsensical moral rules.

在笔者的研究中，笔者将论证，这种对於效益主义的批判乃是一种误解，效益主义事实上有理论上的资源可以解释日常道德规则。

In chapter seven,"reconstruction in morality", Dewey establishes ethics of experimentalism on the basis of unification of "scientific judgment" and "mortal judgment". We emphasize that Dewey reconstructs traditional mortal theory by scientific spirit and method.

第七章"道德的改造"，主要阐发了杜威在"科学判断"与"道德判断"统一性的基础上所构建的一种"实验主义"伦理学，重点探讨了杜威运用"科学"的精神和方法对传统道德理论的改造。

The hedonism ethics belongs to finalism, which claims that happiness is the basis for the choice of morals as well as the purpose of ethical behaviors.

在伦理思想发展史上，一直存在着目的论和道义论之争，快乐主义伦理学即属于目的论，它主张快乐是人的道德选择的依据和道德行为的目的。

The present thesis adopts Iseult Honohan's six basic elements of republicanism as a theoretical framework for the study of Jefferson's conception of republicanism, which is the theoretical basis of his conception of the ward system:(1) Jefferson's conception of virtue, characterized by his optimism about the universality of the moral sense and the people's capacity of self-government;(2) Jefferson's conception of freedom, characterized by his synthesis of both negative liberty and positive liberty;(3) Jefferson's criterion of the republican government and the scope of the republic, characterized by his synthesis of both participation and representation;(4) Jefferson's conception of the shaping of republican citizens, characterized by the synthesis of school education and active participation in public affairs;(5) Jefferson's conception of the material preconditions of the republic, characterized by his primary concern for the economic independence and political freedom of both the individual and the nation.

杰斐逊的共和主义思想是他的分区制度构想的理论基础。论文首先采用Iseult Honohan 的"共和主义基本要素"作为理论框架，从以下五个方面对杰斐逊的共和主义思想进行研究：(1)道德观，主要特点体现为对道德意识的普遍性和人民的自治能力持乐观态度；(2)自由观，主要特点体现为消极自由与积极自由相结合；(3)共和政府的标准以及共和国的范围，主要特点体现为人民直接参政与代议制相结合；(4)塑造共和公民，主要特点体现为学校教育与积极参与公共事务相结合；(5)共和国的经济基础，主要特点体现为对个人与国家的经济独立与政治自由的关注。

Actually, this is just the problem of opportunity and challenge that we usually stress, and also the problem of economic globalization being a "double-edged sword", negligence of either of which will result in its misconstruction.

马克思主义始终重视从经济生活中来寻找道德变迁的动因，认为现实的经济关系往往成为决定道德向度的基础，因而经济全球化必然要引申出道德擅变的问题。

Avoid religious legalism and religious moralism, which use the law as motivation for good works for Christians.

避免像宗教律法主义、宗教道德主义那样以律法作为基督徒善行的动因。

On the theoretic level, the application of moral purism as weapon to make unlimited criticism to terrorism is the only route thoroughly solving ethical problem of terrorism.

如此一来，从理论层面看，运用道德纯粹主义的武器对一切形式的恐怖主义进行彻底地批判，才是完全解决恐怖主义反道德问题的唯一路径。

Its main contents are: its guiding ideas and basic principles-sticking to Marxism, Leninism, Mao Zedong"s thoughts and Deng Xiaoping"s theory, and the important ideas and the "three representatives"; sticking to obeying and serving the central task of theParty and the Nation, sticking to the core concept of serving the people and the collective principle; sticking to inheritage and innovation; its strategically task is to build socialist moral system coping with the socialist marketing economy and socialist law system; Its basic means and measures are to combine the rule of running the Party by virtue and running the government by virtue is the core concept of running the country by virtue; the moral construction and spiritual civilization is the fundamental projects of running the country by virtue; the final target is to teach the people with virtue and to improve the fully development of human civilization.From the beginning of the new century, people in China have stepped into a better-off society and China has entered into a new period of pushing forward towards socialist modernization.

其主要内容有：以德治国的指导思想和基本原则坚持以马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和&三个代表&重要思想为指导，坚持服从和服务于—党和国家的中心工作、坚持以为人民服务为核心和集体主义则、坚持继承与创新、先进性与广泛性相结合的社会主义道德建设的原则；以德治国的战略任务—建立与社会主义市场经济相适应、与社会主义法律体系相配套的社会主义思想道德体系；以德治国的基本途径与措施—以德治党和以德治政相结合是以德治国的重心和关键所在，公民道德建设是以德治国的基础工程，德法并举是以德治国的基本措施；以德治国的终极价值目标—以德育人，促进人的全面发展。

The reason why the Enlightenment project has failed is that it results in modernity and emancipates man from moral traditions.

启蒙谋划的失败就是现代西方道德文化中情感主义泛滥和随之而来的现代道德危机的根源。

In other words, altruism is more likely to survive if altruists practice the ethic that "charity begins at home."

换言之，利他主义更有可能生存下去，如果利他主义的道德实践&慈善始于家&。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。