道德上

Ethical relativists may tend toward comparative and descriptive research because their perspective is less normative than other theoretical approaches to ethics.

因为他们的远景不比对道德规范的其他理论上的方法标准，所以伦理的相对论者可能向比较级和描述的研究倾向。

However, some unscrupulous people use the body parts of endangered species such as tigers and rhinoceroses to make their so-called medicine. Or they use the gall of bears kept in terrible conditions in tiny cages.

然而，有些没有道德原则的人运用一些稀有物种如虎和犀牛身体上的成份来制作他们所称的中药，还有的用熊胆作药而将熊关在条件恶劣的小笼子里。

By this definition,it logically divides morality into various levels and puts for ward the following five societal standards of ideal morality and character:selfdiscipline,self-support,selflessness,benevolence plus justice and bravery.

然后按照这个定义，将品德概念进行多层次的逻辑划分，提出了建立在社会本位基础上的五项理想道德人格标准（自律、自强、无私、仁爱、义勇）并展示了这五项美德标准的20项具体特征。

But until the global triumph of the workshy ethic, Lin's vision of a transformed Manhattan must remain an idler's fantasy:"American gentlemen will float in skirts and slippers and amble on the sidewalks of Broadway with their hands in their pockets, if not with both hands stuck in their sleeves in the Chinese fashion... Fire engines will proceed at a snail's pace, their staff stopping on the way to gaze at, and dispute over, the number of passing wild geese in the sky."

但是直到全球性的道德规范取得成功，林语堂的试图改变曼哈顿岛的想象只能作为闲适者们的幻想：&美国的绅士们将穿着裙子和拖鞋将手插在口袋里在人行道上溜达，而不是像中国的样式那样将双手宠在袖子里……消防车将像蜗牛一样继续下去，他们的手杖撑在路上盯着看，并且争论着，一些野鹅滑过天空。&

Restoration Comedy, also the comedy of manners, developed upon the reopening of the theatres after the re-establishment of monarchy with the return of charles II.. its predominant tone was witty, bawdy, cynical, and amoral.

复辟时期的喜剧，又称社会习俗讽刺喜剧，是在查理二世君主复辟后剧院重新开业的基础上发展起来的，其主要的基调是诙谐，淫秽，挖苦和非道德。

No mourality can be founded on authority, even if the authouity were divine. A. J. Ayer.

道德不可能建立在权威的基础上，即使这种权威是至高无上的。

For example, in June 2006,Jiang Zeminat a centra

例如，2006年6月，江泽民在《在中央思想政治工作会议上的讲话》，胡锦涛《加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设》的讲话，国务院的《关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》等。

The author manages to clarify the influences of the religion on the world outlook, life outlook and the concepts of morals and aesthetics of the Byzantines through the Concept of God, the Holy Process of Human Being and the Religious Ethical Characteristics from the Byzantine Church, and on the basis of which, comes to the conclusions that:(1) The Byzantines' understanding of the world ultimate essence is mystery, and the understanding of life is full of fatal and holy pursuit;(2) The secular ethical concepts of the Byzantines are obviously with the tendency of escapism because it contains a lot of church ethics;(3) The aesthetic concepts of the Byzantines pay attentions to both the beauty of Harmony and the beauty of Holy with the influences of the religious ethical inclinations.

笔者主要以拜占廷教会&上帝观念&、&人的神圣化过程&以及&宗教伦理特征&为切入点，尝试去阐明宗教对于拜占廷人的世界观、人生观以及道德和审美观念的影响，并在此基础上得出如下结论：（1）拜占廷人对于世界终极本质的理解是神秘的，对人生的理解充满了宿命的神圣化追求；（2）拜占廷人的世俗伦理观念中包容了诸多教会伦理，因此带有明显的遁世主义倾向；（3）拜占廷人的审美观念因受宗教审美取向的影响而呈现出&和谐&之美与&神圣&之美并重的局面。

This paper remarks,"Queen Mab," a poem poetry and art Kechien ideal body, and then discusses the Romantic poet Shelley respectively, in the poem from a moral, legal, religious, political, etc. to express her social ideals, it from conception, language, expressed by way of her enduring artistic characteristics.

本文总论《麦布女王》一诗是理想与艺术的结缘体，继而分别论述了浪漫主义诗人雪莱在诗中从道德、法律、宗教、政治等方面表达了她的社会理想，又从构思、语言、手法上表达了她不朽的艺术特色。

Obsessed by his quest for knowledge, The Alchemist is a soulless scientist in the mould of Dr Moreau, never letting emotion, compassion or ethics stand in the way of his experiments.

炼金术士是一个以莫罗博士为原型的疯狂科学家，他对于知识的追求到了如痴如醉的地步，他决不会让情感、怜悯或道德成为他研究生涯上的绊脚石。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！