道德上

It is politically and diplomatically—and in terms of moral standing—that America has been most damaged.

美国在政治上以及外交上——就道德立场而言——都遭到了极大的破坏。

By focusing on the narrator Ishmael's analogy of human mind as "light" and "color", the main ways of interaction with Nature presented in the novel are incorporated into a whole to reveal the essential truth about Melville's vision of man-nature relationship that Nature is but a meaningless, amoral existence like the Spanish coin the Doubloon on the mast of Pequod, reflecting what the human mind inscribes on it; while human is a spiritual isolato in this colorless, atheistic world.

通过作为麦尔维尔代言人的叙述者伊什梅尔关于人的思想与"光"和"色"之间的类比，文本中隐含的对于自然的几种认识可以合成一个意义整体来揭示麦尔维尔关于人与自然的关系之观念的核心内容，即自然是无意义的，超道德的，就像钉在裴廓德号桅杆上的西班牙金币都布隆一样只会反射出人的思想对它的书写；而人类在这一无意义的无神的世界中只不过是一个精神上的孤独者，只能在人类自身的友谊与亲情之爱中寻找出路。

Economy determines ethic only in the final analysis and if we make economy as the ethical starting-point it will inevitably get rid of the humanity nature of ethics and make the subject free of moral responsibility and bring about economical conciliarism. Although convention has same origins as ethics in etymon, content and function, it's difficult for it to qualify as the ethical starting-point for it lacks the spiritual essence that ethics has. Religious love-knot of ethics is just an artificial ultimate hypothesis of the rationality of value, but the religion's nature of inversion of man and God make it unable to be the ethical starting-point.

经济只是在"归根结底"的意义上"决定"伦理，若把经济作为伦理始点必将抹煞伦理的人文本性，消解主体的道德责任，导致经济至上主义；习俗尽管在词源、内容、功能上与伦理有诸多渊源，但由于习俗缺乏伦理的精神内涵而难以成为伦理始点；伦理的宗教情结不过是对价值合理性的虚拟的终极设定，宗教人神倒置的本质决定它无法成为伦理始点。

Economy determines ethic only in the final analysis and if we make economy as the ethical starting-point it will inevitably get rid of the humanity nature of ethics ethic and make the subject free of moral responsibility and bring about economical conciliarism. Although convention has the same origins as ethics ethic in etymon, content and function, it ' s difficult for it to qualify be qualified as the ethical starting-point for it lacks the spiritual essence that ethics ethic has. Religious love-knot of ethics ethic is just an artificial ultimate hypothesis of the rationality of value, but and the religion ' s nature of inversion of man and God make it unable to be the ethical starting-point.

经济只是在"归根结底"的意义上"决定"伦理，若把经济作为伦理始点必将抹煞伦理的人文本性，消解主体的道德责任，导致经济至上主义；习俗尽管在词源、内容、功能上与伦理有诸多渊源，但由于习俗缺乏伦理的精神内涵而难以成为伦理始点；伦理的宗教情结不过是对价值合理性的虚拟的终极设定，宗教人神倒置的本质决定它无法成为伦理始点。

The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there – on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.

集合了一切的欢喜与苦难、上千种被确信的宗教、意识形态以及经济学说，所有猎人和抢劫者、英雄和懦夫、各种文化的创造者与毁灭者、皇帝与侍臣、相恋中的年轻爱侣、有前途的儿童、父母、发明家和探险家、教授道德的老师、贪污的政客、大明星、至高无上的领袖、人类历史上的圣人与罪人，通通都住在这里——―一粒悬浮在阳光下的微尘。

And on paper, in ethical theory and in poetic description, nothing was more immutably established than that every marriage is immoral which does not rest on mutual sexual love and really free agreement of husband and wife.

在字面上，在道德理论上以及在诗歌描写上，再也没有比认为不以相互性爱和夫妻真正自由同意为基础的任何婚姻都是不道德的那种观念更加牢固而不可动摇的了。

At a boundless desert of North Africa, Count Almasy piloted the turbo airplane carried Katharine's corpse with deepest love on her circling around the sky again and again, strode over the national boundary、politic、war、responsibility and duty, manifested a complete lures disregard for moral obligation and the shackles of human nature, incapably of extricating themselves from it. The movie reappeared in turn as showing the dramatic personae's recollection and the reality he was in.

在北非广淼无垠的大沙漠上，涡轮飞机几度盘旋，载着奥尔马希的爱和他深爱的女人的尸体，跨越了国界、政治、战争、责任、义务，演绎了脊上凹口的销魂诱惑，逾越了道德的底线，冲破了人性的束缚，身陷其中无力自拔。

Here are strategies for radically solving it: As for the types, its achievement can be realized from the aspect of politics, law, moral and practice; as to the legitimacy of history, the success that the CPC has made is not "changing the dynasty" or "controlling the power quickly" in the traditional sense; as for the cultural meaning,"ruling for the people" is the essential value judgment for the ruling legitimacy; as to the historical experience, it is requisite to be concerned about "the doctrine of innateness" or "the theory of gaining lasting repose once and for all" about the ruling position and its legitimacy; developing the cultivating inner democracy within the Party and drawing on and keeping in mind the historical experience all need to be taken into consideration.

就类型而言，可从政治学、法学、道德、实践诸方面认识执政合法性的取得；从历史合法性看，中共革命成功非中国传统意义上的"改朝换代"和"马上得天下"；从文化意义上看，"执政为民"是执政合法性的根本价值判断；就历史经验看，忧虑执政地位与执政合法性的与生俱来说和一劳永逸成为必然；发展和培育党内民主、借鉴和牢记历史经验都是值得深切思考的，这是从根本解决长期执政合法性问题的基本策略。

ROBINSON Now you just touched on something very important because one of the things I'm trying to distinguish here is the extent to which your libertarianism is effectively a moral position, you do it because it's right and just, it creates the greatest conditions of justice and the extent to which you do it because it works.

罗：你刚好触及到了非常重要的话题，因为我想要区分的一点是，在某种程度上，你所谓的自由意志论实际上是一种道德境界，你这样做是因为它是正确且公平的，它创造了最大的公平，而且某种程度上，你这样做也是因为它切实可行。

Hen it is not possible to overturn or completely abrogate a pro-abortion law, an elected official whose absolute personal opposition to procured abortion was well known could licitly support proposals aimed at limiting the harm done by such a law and at lessening its negative consequences at the level of general opinion and public morality.

众所周知，当不可能颠覆或完全废止一部支持堕胎的法律时，一个被选上的官员——他本人完全反对实施堕胎行为——可以合法地支持这样的主张，即其目标在于限制由这一法律造成的损害，并减轻其负面的影响到一般观点或公共道德的水准上。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！