道德上

This example shows that ethical considerations are important in connection with question (3) as well as scientific ones, since methods must be shown to be morally unobjectionable as well as effective or helpful in producing desirable dispositions before we can consider them justified.

这个例子表明，与问题（3）联系的伦理考量如科学考量一样是重要的，因为方法必须在被我们培养符合意愿的性状之前，我们能认识它们是合理的，能被表明如同有效的或有益的一样在道德上是没有异议的。

So far as the ranges of W and Z go, then, it is not clear that we should build into the definition of education anything more than the requirement that the dispositions sought and the means employed must be desirable on some ground or other and morally unobjectionable.

就 W 和 Z 的范围来说，那么，我们应该在教育定义中加入多于要求的东西，要求的是寻求的性状和采用的方法必须有这样或那样的根据，并且在道德上没有异议，而这一点还是不清晰的。

It also follows that all education is, strictly speaking,"education of men"—of and by, if not necessarily for, men—that the idea of education is the idea of a distinctively human activity or enterprise of forming desirable dispositions or excellences by morally unobjectionable means.

它也遵循，所有的教育，严格地讲，"人的教育"——属于人和被人进行，如果不必然为了，人——，教育思想是一种特殊的人的活动的思想或一种关于用道德上无异议的方法，形成想要的性状或优秀品质的事业的思想。

I did not think I in the morals am an unprincipled person.

我一直不认为我在道德上是一个坏人。

I myself am inclined to think that far fewer animals than is supposed have what we should recognize as consciousness. But that is only an opinion. Unless we know on other grounds that vivisection is right we must not take the moral risk of tormenting them on a mere opinion.

我个人倾向于认为，比一般想像的要少得多的动物存在着我们所公认的意识，但这只不过是一种意见，除非我们有其它的理由证明活体解剖是对的，我们不能仅仅根据一种意见就在道德上冒折磨动物之险。

The most permanent lessons in morals are those which come ,not of booky teaching but of experience.

我们在道德上获得的最长久的教训，并不是来自于书本的教义，而是来自我们的经验。

Sometimes the Principle that punishment should be restricted to those who have voluntarily broken the law is defended not as a principle which is rational or morally important in itself but as something so engrained in popular conceptions of justice [4][4] in certain societies , including our own, that not to recognize it would lead to disturbances , or to the nullification of the criminal law since officials or juries might refuse to co-operate in such a system.

有时，&惩罚应限于故意违法者&，这一原则之所以被维护，不是因为其本身便具合理性或在道德上至为重要，而是因为其是如此渗透到了某些社会的、深得人心的公正观念24[4]之中，以致不承认它，便会导致混乱，或因法官或陪审团在这样的制度中拒不合作而导致刑法被弃而不用。

According to all of the definitions of lying so far considered, it is not part of the meaning of lying that it is morally wrong, either defeasibly or indefeasibly.

根据目前所有考虑过的对撒谎的定义，撒谎在道德上是错误的这一点没有属于撒谎的含义之内。

I refuse to accept the idea that the 'isness' of man's present nature makes him morally incapable of reaching up for the eternal 'oughtness' that forever confronts him.

我拒绝接受这样的想法——一个人的目前状况使得他在道德上无法企及永远横亘在他面前的、他的内心所应该达到的高度。

Most acts, it is true, are considered morally indifferent, provided a man is not a slave or in a semiservile condition.

诚然，人们认为多数行为在道德上是无关紧要的，只要一个人不是奴隶或处于半奴役的状况。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。