道德

Here come three characters of morality: the unifications of subjectivity and objectivity, foresight and retroactivity, utility and value.

在此基础上，归纳总结出道德责任的三大特征：道德责任是主观性和客观性的统一；道德责任是前瞻性和追溯性的统一；道德责任是功利性与价值性的统一。

Therefore, this traditional morality can play its role in practical life on one hand, namely, the gains-pursuing and perceptual desire are kept on the right track; but on the other hand, it is characterized by "cheating strangers","heteronomy","non-purity", favors "talents' foresight" and has lost its intrinsic characters: rational consciousness, emotional willingness and saintliness.

道义论遮蔽下的功利主义道德传统，一方面使道义论的道德要求能够在现实生活中得到践履和发挥作用，另一方面使现实生活中的功利追求、感性欲望被控制在道义、理性的轨道上。但是，道义论遮蔽下的功利主义道德传统带有某种"欺生性"、"他律性"、"非纯洁性"的特点，成为"聪明人的远虑"，失去了道德固有的理性自觉、情感自愿的特质。

The putridness from social civilization makes the dissimilation of the society and human beings. Rousseau's theory of moral education shows concerns for resisting the smirch to human nature from bias and habitude, and understanding and obeying the naturalist laws, developing the potential of moral emotion to help people to take cognizance of the God's order from Faramita world, cultivating a steady character and virtues consequently.

由于受到社会文明的腐化而造成了社会和人所处的实然状态的异化，如何抵御偏见与习俗对人的天性的沾染，推发人的道德情感潜能来帮助人认识到彼岸世界的神的旨意、并按自然主义的道德法则行事，从而培养一种稳定的道德品质是卢梭道德教育思想的重要内容。

Dewey's thought greatly broadens the understanding of moral education, and it is strongly against the traditional way of understanding the spatiality of moral education.

杜威的德育思想极大地突破与批判了把道德教育的目的等同于某些特殊的所谓美德的培养、把道德教育的手段等同于直接道德教学与训练的传统观念和做法，为学校道德教育、人格培养提供了真实的理论基础。

Chapter One: It demonstrates that corporate pay more attention to necessity and significance of marketing ethics under market economy conditions with facts proving that immoral marketing behavior will affect the interests of their own ultimately, furthermore, moral advantage is the new source of competitive advantage for enterprise, globally management transformation proceeded from recognition of the power of morality. Chinese enterprises and entrepreneurs must temporize and strengthen marketing ethics construction.

第一章 论述市场经济条件下企业重视营销道德的必要性和意义，以事实证明不道德的营销行为将最终损害企业自身利益，而道德优势是企业新的竞争优势的源泉，世界性的管理变革出自对伦理道德作用的重视，中国企业和企业家必须顺应形势加强企业营销道德建设。

The system is also introduced from two respects in the text. One hand , the text discussed his social moral principle system from the features,function and rationality which there should be as general social principle. On the other hand,the text introduced the concept and features of the flexible and plural social principle that Brandt maintains.

这部分也是从两个方面来展开论述的，一是从作为一般的社会道德原则应具有的特性、作用及其合理性等方面讨论其社会道德原则体系；二是介绍布兰特所主张的灵活多元的社会道德原则的概念与特征；第三部分讲布兰特的道德权利。

To construct the social medical moral risk uncomplimentary information KMRW game model based on the happening reasons of the moral risk of social medical insurance , Some advice about how to control the moral risk efficiently gives at last to improve the security of social medical insurance fund .

通过对社会医疗保险道德风险产生原因与特征的探讨，根据不完全信息重复博弈模型对社会医疗保险道德风险进行了系统分析，据此提出了社会医疗保险道德风险的防控措施，以期实现对道德风险的有效防控，提高社会医疗保险基金的安全。

Wilde tried to resist the dark reality and to express moral thoughts in unmoral opinion. His criticism is in an extreme way and in a kind of dandys posture.

王尔德力求以美对抗现实的丑恶黑暗，他用不道德的言论来表达道德的思想，用旧道德的沦丧来求得新道德的回归，用纨绔子的姿态表现了一种唯美主义式的极端道德批判。

Moreever, it is urgently needed at present because of the phenomena of serious moral weakness, unruliness and nihilism existing in the professional activity of Chinese officials.

而当前我国公务员职业活动中相当严重的道德疲软、道德失范乃至道德虚无现象更是迫切要求公务员道德之法律建构。

It seems that every patient in The Cancer Ward is the embodiment of lofty morality. However, these people with high virtue have been infected with virus and are hit on cancer under the suppression of autocracy. Morality has been plagued as well. Thus sufferings and miseries are also reflected on them.

癌症楼》里的患者，很多都有着一种高尚的道德，然而这些有着高尚道德的人在集权的压制下都成了一群染上了病毒的人，都得了癌症，于是道德成了癌变的道德，这样崇高的他们身上又具有了另一个特征——苦难。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。