道德

In addition,this paper points out that Marx's theory of alienation has two dimensions:one is moral,the other historical,and that previous researches focused on the moral dimension of alienation,looking down upon its historical dimension Marx makes high assessment.

此外，本文也指出，马克思的异化理论有两个维度——道德维度和历史维度，以往的研究普遍地拘执于道德维度，从而遮蔽了马克思对"普遍异化"的历史意义的肯定。

As we know, the insymmetry of medical information, the great ethical background and the indefinition of medical expenses, have greatly increase the supervising difficulty of medical insurance. It has been proved that we cannot control the growth of medical expenses simply by the enhancement of the supervision measures of insurance institutions. It is not the optimum choice. Through the analysis to behavior of the insurance institutions, medical agencies and the insurants, this paper has drawn a conclude that the fundamental reason of moral risk is the "third-party payment" social medical insurance system.

为了减少因道德风险而高涨的医疗费用，最安全的措施莫过于同时对医疗机构和被保险人进行监管，由于医疗信息的不对称，医疗消费浓重的伦理性色彩以及医疗消费的不确定性，增加了医保机构监管的难度，实践证明控制道德风险引发的医疗费用上涨，加大保险机构工作人员监管力度，往往不能达到预期的效果，显然不是一个最优的策略选择。

When Israel bombs Palestinian refugee camps killing many civilians -often without even a pretense of "reprisal"-or sends its troops into Lebanese villages in "counterterror" operations where they murder and destroy, or hijacks ships and dispatches hundreds of hostages to prison camps under horrifying conditions, this is not "terrorism"; in fact, the rare voices of protest are thunderously condemned by loyal party liners for their "anti-Semitism" and "double standard," demonstrated by their failure to join the chorus of praise for "a country that cares for human life", whose "high moral purpose" is the object of never-ending awe and acclaim, a country which, according to its admirers,"is held to a higher law, as interpreted for it by journalists".4

当以色列轰炸巴基斯坦难民营，杀害平民，甚至经常连"报复"这样的借口也没有的时候，或是以色列派部队进入黎巴嫩村庄发动"反恐"行动的时候，他们在其中进行谋杀和破坏，或是劫持船只，将数以百计的人质关进条件及其恐怖的监狱之中，凡此种种，皆非"恐怖主义"。实际上，稀少的抗议声遭到了上述原则之忠实追随者的强烈谴责，被斥之为"反犹主义"和"双重标准"，表明他们未能加入到赞美"一个关注人权的国家"的合唱中，这个国家"崇高的道德目标"是永不休止的敬畏和赞美的对象，根据推崇者的说法，它遵循更高的道德法则，们为它所阐述的那样。

Moral internalization scheme is a tool the subject uses to process the moral informational stimuli.

道德内化图式是主体接受、过滤、筛选外部客观道德信息刺激的工具。

His philosophy concerns the fields of ethics and politics, emphasizing personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, traditionalism, and sincerity.

他的哲学的关切领域的道德和政治，强调个人和政府的道德，正确的社会关系，公正，传统，和诚意。

Gui Xiaohu's "Do not watch" series may involve triple ambiguous: First, the material from his anti-vice picture, this is painting with images of disputes over the other; secondly, he has chosen and reproduced these images, it constitutes a peep again; Thirdly, the peep makes the theme of sex and violence implicit social criticism, and in highlighting the plight of ethics at the same time, the works themselves were placed in a moral dilemma.

桂小虎《勿视》系列可能涉及三重暧昧：其一，他的素材来自扫黄图片，这是绘画与图象的纠葛；其二，他选择并再现这些图像，本身即构成再度窥视；因此其三，这一窥视，奇异地，使性与暴力的主题隐含社会批判，而在凸现道德困境的同时，作品本身被置于道德的困境。

Man, the trouble-maker of the network ethic problem, is also capable of solving the very problem.

人既是网络道德问题的创造者，也是网络道德问题的解决者。

He wants neither follow the traditional Tudor moral pattern nor to accept the liberal Renaissance moral pattern.

他并不希望追随传统的君主道德规范，也不愿意接受所谓的"自由开放"的文艺复兴道德论调。

We will also find that many symbols and metaphors are apparent in ancient Chinese poetry; for example, in Liso by Qu Yuan , fresh flowers, vanilla, and birds are used to symbolize lofty, pure, and moral conduct, while the withered moxa indicates moral turpitude.

比如：在屈原诗《离骚》里，鲜花、芳草、鸾凰用于象征高尚、纯洁的道德行为，而以枯萎的萧艾喻指堕落，诗人的道德观念和完美的人格则通过佩戴鲜花与芳草来象征；在孟郊诗《游子吟》里，把小草比作孩子，温暖的阳光比作母爱。

The choice of student funding responsibility is, in the ultimate analysis, a choice of morality and basic behavior; however, it is not a common morality choice but has its specific characteristics.

学生资助责任的选择归根结底是一个道德和基本行为选择问题，但它不是一般意义的道德选择，而具有其特殊性。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。