道德

Under the guidance of materialism,culture secularize and value multiplication,many original moral standards start to change from convergence to variation,and as a social problem,moral problems also appears quickly and has the bad effects in various domains of social economy,politics,and culture.

在物质实利化、文化世俗化和价值多元化路径引导下，原有的许多道德标准开始由趋同走向变异，道德问题作为普遍社会问题也很快浮出水面，并在社会经济、政治、文化诸领域产生危害。

Han Fei is against the moral political views. He considered that the purpose of politics was to strive for the mightiness of the nation, and to stick up for the power of the seignior.

韩非反对道德主义的政治现，认为政治的目的不是追求道德上的良善，而是争取国力强盛，维护君主的权势。

Conscience is a kind of moral consciousness which towards self-action .there is a dialectical relationship between conscience and hobby .

良心作为行为的反省原则，总是包容在一切道德行为之中，它是一个人做人、使人成为人的根本问题，在人的道德生活中起着重要的作用。

Having failed in imperial examinations in 13 years, he achieved an ultimate knowledge that happiness comes after long suffering; His aesthetic personality underwent 2 stages at Yi-Yun-Ge—he pursued "spring" in earlier stage, and "autumn" in later stage, and in later period of his life at Yi-Yun-Ge, he pursued the Legalism with no impairment; Also demarcarated by his life at Yi-Yun-Ge, he self-assumed with arrogance in earlier stage and self-respected with Taoism in later stage in terms of his moral personality.

本文的人格研究着重探讨了其思想与人格形成的背景、审美人格、道德人格：倪元璐自幼受到父亲的儒家圣贤思想的教育，在亲身经历的十三年的举业挫折中深刻体会到苦尽甘来的人生道理及无穷的艺术境界；审美人格以衣云阁生活为分界线，前期追求春天，后期追求秋天，而且园客生活后期追求无害之"法"；道德人格以衣云阁生活为分界线，前期自任以狂，后期以道自重。

Therefore, it is sure to come down to all those moral conducts that are chosen by sefl-determination and have sociality, including practical activities of politics, and all self-conscious and self-determining subjects, including those subjects of political practice, namely,"officials".

马克思主义伦理学认为，道德作为调整人与人之间关系的一种特殊的行为规范的总和，必然要涉及到包括政治实践活动在内的一切由自主意志抉择的、并具有社会性的道德行为，以及包括政治实践主体即"官员"在内的、具有自我意识和自主意志的所有主体。

Furthermore, as for the way of unification of ethical knowledge and moral behavior, they lay their hope only on the desire-free and self-devotion of the public, and on the personal efforts such as individual resolve and wise discrimination, or on the vague and general moral education.

同时，将知行统一建立在无欲和自我牺牲的基础上，只寄希望于个人的立志、慎独等主观道德努力或空洞的道德教育。

By the effects of traditional culture, China attaches great importance to moral education in schools to teach students about the ethics of knowledge and cultivate moral conduct and habits, and emphasized that students own "introspection" and "wisdom", and therefore the moral comparison method used persuasion and education, exemplary, emotional mold, the actual training, self-guidance.

受传统文化的影响，我国学校德育比较重视向学生传授系统的道德知识和培养学生的道德行为习惯，并强调学生自身的"内省"和"了悟"，因此，在德育方法上比较常用说服教育、榜样示范、情感陶冶、实际锻炼、修养指导等。

At present, bad moral manners and moral tendency that exist in middle school students lie in the following aspects: Severely lacking of self-control and indiscipline; Short of sense of responsibility, Senses of justice, sympathy, heart of public morals, moral honest and credit. Don"t follow teachers" and parents advice. Idea of ethics is weak. Lacking of self-respect, Self-loving, Self-possessed. Seeking vulgar interests; Fighting, breaking the law, and committing a crime, etc.

目前在中学生身上存在的不良道德行为和倾向主要有以下方面：严重的缺乏自律自制，没有纪律观念；缺乏责任感，正义感，同情心，公德心和道德诚信；听不进师长的教诲，伦理观念淡漠；缺乏自尊，自爱，自重；兴趣，情趣低下，追求低级庸俗；法制观念不强，打架斗殴，违法犯罪等。

We think that power is neither good nor bad for itself, Though it is a kind of tool, it is not sheerly neutral, but is loaded with some kind of moral mission.

我们认为，权力本身既不是善的又不是恶的，它虽然是一种工具，但它在道德上却不是纯粹中性的，而是负载着某种道德使命的。

Scholars represented Shrilly believe that the purpose of satire is not only to stop the decay of civilization but also to reverse the trend of decay and to move toward a true moral progress, which calls for a complete moral regeneration of man.

学者们认为这个目的代表歇斯底里的讽刺是不仅停止腐烂的文明更是扭转这种趋势的衰退和走向一个真正的道德进步，这就要求一个完整的人的道德再生。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。