道德

The paper reviews the literatures on double moral hazard,and in order to overcome the problem that simple contractual instrument can not solve the double moral hazard in venture capital,ponders that combining convertible securities with the dyn...

文章回顾了关于风险投资中双边道德风险的研究，为了克服单纯契约工具都不能完全解决风险投资中双边道德风险的问题，指出将可转换证券和控制权相机安排结合起来，可以为双方提供激励，解决风险投资中的双边道德风险问题。

Against this background, the paper, with the research methods of ethics and economics, and looking into the question from the characteristics of economicality and ethicality, individuality and collectiveness of the mankind, analyzes the ethical connotations of economic cooperation, ponders on the ethical problems which hinder Cooperation, and discusses the solutions to these problems from the perspective of cooperative revenue, cooperative hazard, and cooperative trust, in an attempt to promote trust, reduce cooperative trust, and gain both ethical and economic benefits.

本文正是在这一背景下，主要运用伦理学的原理、并借助经济学的研究方法从人的"经济性"与"道德性"、"个体性"与"群体性"的特点入手，分析了经济合作的道德内涵，思索了困惑合作的道德方面的难题，并从合作利益、合作风险、合作信任等方面对问题的解决进行探讨，力图能够增进信任、降低合作成本，实现经济与道德的双重收益。

Different schools of the western environmental ethics discuss the moral standing of nature and the moral relationship between humans and nature from different points of view, and the American environmental ethicist Holmes Rolston Ⅲ, as the founder of environmental ethics, claims that nature possesses intrinsic value and it is our moral duty to respect the intrinsic value of nature.

西方环境伦理思潮各流派在不同的层面上探究自然存在物的道德地位以及人与自然的道德关系问题，其中美国环境伦理学家霍尔姆斯·罗尔斯顿作为环境伦理学的奠基者，主张自然具有内在价值，尊重自然的内在价值是人的道德应该。

Different schools of the western environmental ethics discuss the moralstanding of nature and the moral relationship between humans and nature fromdifferent points of view, and the American environmental ethicist Holmes RolstonⅢ,as the founder of environmental ethics, claims that nature possesses intrinsic valueand it is our moral duty to respect the intrinsic value of nature.

西方环境伦理思潮各流派在不同的层面上探究自然存在物的道德地位以及人与自然的道德关系问题，其中美国环境伦理学家霍尔姆斯·罗尔斯顿作为环境伦理学的奠基者，主张自然具有内在价值，尊重自然的内在价值是人的道德应该。

In chapter seven,"reconstruction in morality", Dewey establishes ethics of experimentalism on the basis of unification of "scientific judgment" and "mortal judgment". We emphasize that Dewey reconstructs traditional mortal theory by scientific spirit and method.

第七章"道德的改造"，主要阐发了杜威在"科学判断"与"道德判断"统一性的基础上所构建的一种"实验主义"伦理学，重点探讨了杜威运用"科学"的精神和方法对传统道德理论的改造。

Through the critique of church theology and extolment of reason, freedom and morality, the Enlightenment influenced Kant deeply.

启蒙运动对教会神学的批判以及对理性、自由和道德的颂扬都对康德产生了巨大的影响，使康德在其哲学思考的早期就形成了理性的道德信仰的观念，认为良好的道德生活方式是信仰的基础。

Computer network is a rapier which,on the one hand,has offere d good opportunity for the moral development and quickened the steps for moral pro gress,and on the other hand,has caused moral degradation.

计算机网络是一柄锐利的双刃剑。一方面，计算机网络的发展为人类道德进步提供了难得的机遇，催动了人类道德发展的进程；另一方面，也引发了严重的网络道德的失范。

Accordingly, the two-way establishment of self-discipline and heteronomy is the fundamental avenue to the construction of civil morality in our country at present.

从道德实践的层面上说，道德作为调整人与人之间、人与社会、人与自然之间相互关系的行为规范，其实现的途径应将内省式自我约束和外在的社会约束方式结合起来，道德人格的培养也需要在自律与他律的矛盾运动过程中实现。

Morality is in essence the unity of self - discipline and heteronomy. It is the unity of subjectivity of human beings and norms of society. As the combination of practical subject' s intrinsic character and life - style in society, civil morality is in essence also the unity of self ?

自律是道德的基本特征，但自律并非是完全排斥他律的，因为道德主体借以律己的准则，是自然、社会的客观合理的要求，道德价值的根据不在人自身，而在人之外，在于人所实践于其中的社会和历史。

The course completely and systematically introduces the basic knowledge of moral education and the means of improving the students' morality. It places an emphasis on the connection of theory and practice. The teachers will combine knowledge impartment with operation to improve the students' morality really.

本课程比较全面和系统地介绍思想道德修养的基本知识，以及如何提高大学生思想道德修养的途径，注重理论与实践的结合，将知识传授和实际的操作过程相结合，使大学生真正提高思想道德修养。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。