道家的

However, as far as the concrete contents of the tradition (Confucian high-culture, Taoism or traditional popular culture) and the relation of Chinese culture to world civilization (particularistic concepts of a specific Chinese culture or universalistic concepts of a world-wide humanistic civilization) are concerned, these independent currents are far from homogenous and can be traced back in each case to the Republican discourse on cultural and historical identity.

然而，就中国传统文化的具体内容（儒家主流文化、道家文化或其他盛行的文化）和中国文化与世界文明的关系（特定中国文化的独特理念或世界范围内人类文明的普遍理念）而言，这些独立的思潮又绝非同质的，在每一股思潮中我们都可回溯到共和主义关于文化的和历史认同的叙述。

The aesthetics is the guide of art teaching art, there are a lot of aesthetics genres both in ancient and modern, China and foreign. Some of them have the most direct influence on art teaching, such as Confucian aesthetics, Taoist aesthetics and Zen aesthetics, heteronomous aesthetics, autonomy aesthetics, hermeneutic aesthetics and art sign aesthetics. We can get help from these theories to scan art teaching art, how to obey the character of appreciation beauty, how to follow the nature of the art, how to unseal the students taste mentality skillfully, how to show the artistic charm properly and all rounds.

艺术教学艺术需要美学的引领，古今中外有着许多的美学流派，其中中国的儒家美学、道家美学和禅宗美学，国外的他律美学与自律美学、解释学美学与接收美学以及艺术符号美学对艺术教学的影响最直接，从它们那里获得的启迪，都帮助本文审视艺术教学艺术，如何遵从了艺术的审美品格，如何尊重了艺术的本质，如何巧妙地开启学生的审美心理，恰当地全面地为学生展示艺术的魅力。

This study reflects on its abundant thoughts of arts and music through classifying the music pieces according to their literary works and discussing the thoughts of ancient lute from the splendid resourse of Dao,recounts the theme of living in seclusion and roaming, and seeks to describe the inner characters of Cinese music of ancient lute which was so light,so serene,and had brought so many free feelings to ancient knowledged people.

从其文字内容着手，通过对琴曲的题材进行分类，分析其中的占了极大篇幅的道家题材的琴曲思想，揭示了其中的隐居与道游的主题。同时也对中国古琴音乐的内在品格与特点进行分析，对古琴清淡超逸的音乐风格进行阐述，揭示了古琴与文人的密切关系。

Liu Xing-long, writer of Hubei province, his fictions have distinct Taoist cultural meanings,which involves four aspects: enjoying the simple local civilization, detesting the modern civilization which dissimilates human nature, manifesting lenient ethical concept and adoring feminine.

摘 要：湖北作家刘醒龙的小说中内蕴着鲜明的道家文化取向，而这种文化取向贯穿在他的乡村、乡镇与都市工业题材的小说之中，主要体现在四个方面：对自然素朴的乡村文明的追慕、对异化人性的现代文明的厌弃、宽容因顺的道德观和女性崇拜。

Great amount of materials about legal history came in sight such as the Codes of the Qin Dynasty excavated in Shuihudi,the Codes of the Han Dynasty in Zhangjiashan,13 Pieces about Observing Laws and Rules etc.in Yinque Mount,the silk book Huang Di Si Jing and Zhou Yi in Mawangdui,and Confucian and Tao literature in Guodian,and other ancient lost books.The reemerging of the codes and literature concerning legal thoughts provides a reliable basis and broad space for rewriting the legal history of China.

出土文献中大量的法律史料，如：睡虎地出土的《秦律》、张家山出土的《汉律》、银雀山出土的《守法守令等十三篇》、马王堆出土的帛书《黄帝四经》与《周易》、郭店出土的儒家与道家文献以及其它古佚书，等等，使久已失传的律典及法律思想方面的文献得以重现，为改写中国法律史提供了可靠的依据和广阔的空间。

The symbol color of Confucian ethic affects the color development of Chinese figure painting, esp. on the figure's dress. Buddhism has developed closely with the magnificent style of "Royal academic painting" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. While in Song and Yuan Dynasties, literati painting type that focus on adding washes of ink or color to a drawing affected by Taoist ideas holds the mainstream of the position in painting ciders and all lasts to modem times.

儒家的伦理象征色影响了中国人物的色彩发挥（主要是对人物服饰的影响），佛教与隋唐之际金碧辉煌的&院画&风格的形成有关系；到了宋元，受道家思想影响的水墨渲淡为主的文人画风占据了画坛的主流地位，并一直影响到近现代。

To be specific, the thesis will take the novelist and his works as an integer by putting them into the transformation of the society, its social-historical thoughts and culture context, by observing the novelist and his works from thoughts resources to the development, from the thematic diachronic evolvement to the synchronic cultural comparison, from the innate writing talents to the unavoidable psychological dilemma, and therefore, grasp the research object wholly.

寻根探源历来是研究作家创作思想的重要方法和不可或缺的步骤，但当前对张炜小说创作&思想资源&的研究却不多见。本文认为，张炜小说创作的&思想资源&多元而丰富：儒家文化的入世情怀与仁爱思想，道家文化的天人合一与自为自在精神，鲁迅的启蒙观念与理性精神，俄国文学的道德理想与苦难意识，民间文化自由与奔放的人间情怀，及以&焦虑&、&绝望&为认知特征的现代西方哲学等等，都对张炜小说创作思想的形成、发展产生了重要影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐