道义

This deontic logic should be logic about normal propositions ra...

但是 ，在行动逻辑基础上构建的道义逻辑是一个有关规范命题的逻辑，而不是规范的逻辑，在相当程度上也可以看成是一个规范命题逻辑和规范逻辑的混成物。

Leibniz's and Bentham's.ideas on deontic logic are representive in modern times.

近代道义逻辑思想主要表现在莱布尼茨和边沁二人的思想中。

Therefore deontic logic systems we have nowmay contain an irrational inference rule.

因此我们现在拥有的道义逻辑系统可能包含一个不合理的推理规则。

This shows that it is only when we construct deontic logic systems on thebase of paraconsistent relevancelogic that we can discard these doubtful formulaewhile absorbing the merits of C〓G'.

这表明只有在相干弗协调逻辑的基础上构造道义逻辑才有可能在吸取了CnMG＇的优点的同时又将这些可疑的公式去除。

The paradox in this article just means that the conclusion drawn from certain theorem of deontic logic does not accord with people's direct or common sense or habitual understanding, not means what we generally called, which would lead to contradictions in logical system.

文中所说的&悖论&，只是指由道义逻辑中的某个定理推出的结论，与人们在直观上或常识上或习惯上的理解是不相符的，也不是通常说的那种会导致逻辑系统产生矛盾的悖论。

They belong to deontic modality and epistemic modality respectively.

在情态上，它们一个属于道义情态，一个属于认识情态。

Extended logic is a logic branch which are made up of by using classical logic to analyze some concepts or categories of some special subjects, particularly, philosophy, including Modal Logic, Deontic Logic, Tense Logic, etc.

逻辑扩展逻辑则是利用经典逻辑的工具，去分析某些具体学科特别是哲学中的概念或范畴而建立的逻辑学分支，如模态逻辑、道义逻辑、时态逻辑等。

Leibnizobserved the similarity and interchange between deontic modality and traditional modality.

莱布尼茨注意到道义模态和传统的模态之间的类似和转换。

For the first time perhaps in our history, we have desertions from our army on political and moral grounds.

或许在我国历史上第一次在我们的军队中出现了由政治和道义上的原因造成的开小差行为。

For the first time perhaps in our history, we have desertions from our army on political and moral grounds.

或许在我国历史上第一次在我们的军队中出现了由政治和道义上的原因造成的开小差行爲。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。