道义

Volunteers in english is a name no national boundaries,in the western developed countries ,it means the subject of private benefit driven,not law enforcement,is based on a moral,belief ,conscience,compassion and sense of responsibility to improve and offer social service 、individual comtributions to the time 、talent and spirit,and engaged in public welfare or the crowd.

英语 Volunteers），是一个没有国界的名称，在西方发达国家中，是指不受私人得益的驱使、不受法律强制，是基于某种道义、信念、良知、同情心和责任感，为改进社会而提供服务、贡献个人的时间、才能及精神，而从事社会公益事业的人或人群。

In the midst of my pain of heart and frantic effort of principle, I abhorred myself.

在我内心的痛苦中，在道义的疯狂努力中，我憎恶我自己。

The story of Abu Ghraib is still shrouded in moral ambiguity, but it is clear what happened there.

在阿布格莱布监狱的故事仍然笼罩在道义上的模糊，但显然那里发生的事情。

The main narrative of The American Failure in China also supports this view: as the territorial integrity and the sovereignty of China were offended again and again by Japan and suffered real damage, the USA did actually not fulfill their "moral" duties, they did not send a military force to ensure the integrity of China's territory and sovereignty, but the American experts of international strategies knew clearly that "China was in a position where it impossibly could protect herself, and an alliance with China would certainly not increase our power, it would on the contrary constitute an additional duty which we would have to fulfill" p.

美国在中国的失败》一书的论述主线支撑了我们的这一论断：当中国的领土和主权的完整一次又一次受到日本的实际损害时，美国并没有担当"道义"角色，派出自己的武装力量捍卫中国的领土和主权完整，而美国的国际战略学家清楚知道，"中国在军事上处于绝对无法自救的境地，与中国结盟当然并不意味着会增加我们的力量，相反会成为我们必须履行的额外义务"（页512）。

The former depicts a translation activity interpretively, using anexpository model; the later comments on a translation activity from both technicalaspect and ethical aspect, of which the ethical criticism takes priority.

前者是描述解释行为，需要运用一定的翻译行为解释模式，后者是评价行为，可以分为技术性评价和道义评价。在翻译活动评价中，道义评价为第一评价原则。

As far as Aristotle, philosophers have studied deontic logic, but the modern deontic logic began with GH.

从亚里士多德开始，哲学家们就开始对道义问题进行不断的探讨，但道义逻辑的最新发展则是从芬兰哲学家G.H。

Deontic logic is a new realm of philosophical logic.

道义逻辑是逻辑学研究的新领域，二元道义系统的提出时间更短，因此，国内的逻辑研究者对之较为陌生。

People pay little attention to dyanic system In order to make more people understand dyanic deontic system, firstly I have introduced the history of dyanic system as intensively as possibe .

为此 ，本文首先对二元道义系统产生的一些情况进行考察，分析其产生的原因，接着对主要的道义系统进行了详尽的剖析，指出其优缺点。

Classic system of deontic logic is a logic about action whose new development will introduce agent concept and occas-sion concept in this system;at the same time the negative concepts will have different understandings in the deontic system and some special action concepts in relation to the negative concepts will have some special meanings.

道义逻辑的经典系统是关于行动的逻辑。这种逻辑发展的新思路是在其系统中引入主体和场合概念；同时对正规逻辑的否定概念在道义系统中作了不同的理解；和否定概念相关的一些特殊的行动概念在行动逻辑中有其特定的意义。

When appling paraconsistent logic to alethic modal logic,we get a deontic logic system which avoids the ...

当将弗协调逻辑运用于真值模态逻辑时，可得到一避免了善良的撒玛利亚人悖论的道义逻辑系统，于是我们可得出结论：道义逻辑可归约为弗协调真值模态逻辑

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。