道义

In chapter 2, I make an introduction of the concept of the deontology, its development phases, detailed contents and Kantian's deontology.

在本文的第二部分，就对道义论的概念、发展阶段及具体内容和康德的道义论进行了介绍。

In some deep senses, deontology and utilitarianism reflect the ethical trend of market economy.

本文在对道义论与功利主义进行深层分析的基础上，认为以责任和义务为行为依据，主要着眼点是道德行为动机，把义务和责任看作是其理论的中心概念的道义论伦理学和以行为的感性快乐与痛苦为出发点，主张行为的善恶在于它所能带来的快乐的量是否超过痛苦的量的功利主义伦理学都构成了信息披露法律制度的伦理学基础。

The gist lies in righteousness." A noble man may not necessarily stick to minor faith and minor deed. The key is to treat "faith from an overall situation of righteousness. Be faithful to what is righteous and don't be faithful to what is not.

道德高尚的人不必拘泥于小信、小行，关键是要从道义的大局来处理"信"，符合道义的则"信"，不符合道义的则"不信"，不能因为求"信"、或拘泥于"信"而损害道义的大局。

Therefore,this traditional morality can play its role in practical life on one hand,namely,the gains-pursuing and perceptual desire are kept on the right track;but on the other hand,it is characterized by "cheating strangers","heteronomy"," non-purity ",favors "talents' foresight" and has lost its intrinsic characters: rational consciousness,emotional willingness and saintliness.

在对这些问题的回答上，显现出两种不同的思路，并由此形成了人类伦理文化长河中的两大传统：重功利的功利主义伦理传统与重道义的道义论伦理传统，它们反映了人类的两种价值选择倾向。前者我们称其为功利主义伦理传统，后者我们称其为道义论伦理传统。数千年来，这两大传统相互砥砺契合，共同融铸了人类的伦理道德精

Therefore, this traditional morality can play its role in practical life on one hand, namely, the gains-pursuing and perceptual desire are kept on the right track; but on the other hand, it is characterized by "cheating strangers","heteronomy","non-purity", favors "talents' foresight" and has lost its intrinsic characters: rational consciousness, emotional willingness and saintliness.

道义论遮蔽下的功利主义道德传统，一方面使道义论的道德要求能够在现实生活中得到践履和发挥作用，另一方面使现实生活中的功利追求、感性欲望被控制在道义、理性的轨道上。但是，道义论遮蔽下的功利主义道德传统带有某种"欺生性"、"他律性"、"非纯洁性"的特点，成为"聪明人的远虑"，失去了道德固有的理性自觉、情感自愿的特质。

When there is Dao under the sky, be visible; when lacking Dao, be seclusive.

天下有善良的道义时，就参加政治；当国家没有善良的道义时，就隐居起来。

We have got to show moral support for Georgia, we have go to show moral support for Ukraine.

我们必须向格鲁吉亚提供道义上的支持，我们必须向乌克兰提供道义上的支持。

Having thought of deontological constraints as sui generis, they not only usually fail to justify such constraints, but also lack adequate resources to resolve moral conflicts.

他们将道义约束看成一个特殊领域，却不单通常没有论证这些道义约束的正当性，而且也缺乏恰当的方法来解决道德冲突。

Deontic Logic ; Logic of Willing ; Mally's Deontic System ; Standard Deontic Logic

道义逻辑；马利的道义系统；意愿的逻辑；道义逻辑标准系统

On the basis of this discussions, the author gives the standard system of deontic logic which was created by Von Wright and abstracts the development from the classic system to the standard system of deontic logic.

真性模态和道义模态之间存在着类似和区别，在此基础上给出冯·赖特道义逻辑的经典系统，说明经典道义逻辑在向标准道义逻辑发展

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。