遍历性

Oseledec\'s Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem does not only solve the existence of Lyapunov exponents, but also show much more information of the dynamical structure.

Oseledec的乘法遍历定理解决了Lyapunov指数的存在性问题，并对动力系统的动力学结构给出了更多的信息，它现在已成为动力系统理论的最基本定理之一。

The research of nonlinear ergodic theory began in the mid-seventies. Consequently, it got great development because it was widely used in many questions such as the numerical solution of differential equation, the existence theory of positive solution, control theory, optimization.

非线性算子半群的遍历理论的研究开始于二十世纪七十年代中期，随后由于被广泛应用于微分方程的数值解，正解的存在性理论，控制论，最优化等问题中而得到了很大发展。

After introducing some basic results from ergodic theory, two probIems related to the dynamical system are studied: first the existence of absolute continuous invariant measures, and then their computation. They correspond to the functional analysis and numerical analysis of the Frobenius-Perron operator associated with the dynamical system.

首先介绍了遍历理论的一些经典结果；然后着重研究了对应于混沌映射的绝对连续不变测度的存在性与计算问题，这归结于相应的Frobenius-Perron算子的泛函分析与数值分析；最后《确定性系统的统计性质》介绍了Shannon熵、Kolmogorov熵、拓扑熵以及Boltzmann熵，并给出了不变测度的一些最新应用。

According to the Logistic Equation and the impact of stochastic factors, a stochastic nonlinear dynamical model had been presenred. The max Lyapunov exponent was calculated by Oseledec multiplicative ergodic theory, the local stability conditions had been obtained; the global stability conditions had also been obtained by judging the modality of the singular boundary; the stochastic Hopf bifurcation was analyzed using the invariant measure of stable probability density, and the condition of stochastic Hopf bifurcation had been discussed. The key parameter impacting the urban domestic water consumption had been found by numerical emulation.

根据Logistic阻滞增长模型原理，考虑到诸多随机因素的影响，本文建立了一个城市生活用水量的随机非线性模型，运用Oseledec乘性遍历定理计算了模型的最大Lyapunov指数，得到了局部稳定性的条件；通过对扩散边界性态的分析，得到了全局稳定性的条件；通过分析系统平稳状态概率密度的不变测度，得到了模型随机Hopf分岔的条件，结合实际进行了数值仿真，得到了影响用水量的关键参数。

Jiu Ding,Aihui Zhou,Statistical Properties of Deterministic Systems Statistical Properties of Deterministic Systems discusses the fundamental theory and computational methods of the statistical properties of deterministic discrete dynamical systems. After introducing some basic results from ergodic theory, two probIems related to the dynamical system are studied: first the existence of absolute continuous invariant measures, and then their computation.

摘要本书介绍的是确定性离散动力系统统计性质的基本理论与计算方法，首先介绍了遍历理论的一些经典结果；然后着重研究了对应于混沌映射的绝对连续不变测度的存在性与计算问题，这归结于相应的Frobenius—Perron算子的泛函分析与数值分析；最后本书介绍了Shannon熵、Kolmogorov熵、拓扑熵以及Boltzmann熵，并给出了不变测度的一些最新应用。

Meanwhile, we proved the unboundedness of solutions of Lienard equations with weaker damping terms when the rotation number is irrational. We still obtained the unboundedness of solutions of Lienard equations with asymmetric nonlinearities at resonance.

另外，还通过应用Birkhoff遍历定理证明了当旋转数为无理数时，弱阻尼的Lienard方程无界解的存在性；同时，证明了共振条件下具有不对称非线性项的Lienard方程无界解的存在性。

However under a quite general condition (the summability of the φ-mixing coefficients), we establish the exponential convergence of ||f_n~*- f||_1 which gives a first step to prove the LDP for certain φ-mixing processes.

然而，在一个非常一般的条件下，我们得到了||f_n~*-f||1的指数收敛性，这为今后研究特殊的φ-混合过程的大偏差原理打下了基础，接着，我们研究了两种马氏过程的情形，即一致遍历马氏过程和可逆马氏过程。

We also provide the ergodic convergence theorems for semitopological nonexpansive type mappings in the reflexive Banach in Chapter 3. By this theorem we can get the main results in [13]14[15][16], and we should notice that their methods do not extend beyond Lipschitzian mappings.

本文第三章在自反的Banach空间中给出了一般拓扑半群上渐近非扩张型半群的遍历收敛定理与其殆轨道情形的等价性，从而利用本章中的定理可以直接推得文[13][14][15][16]中的主要结果。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。