逼近定理

The zonal translation networks on the unit sphere is constructed with the best approximation of spherical harmonic polynomials and the Riesz means. The Jackson theorem of approximation by such kind of zonal translation is established.

借助于球调和多项式的最佳逼近多项式和Riesz平均构造出了单位球面S上的带形平移网络，并建立了球面带形平移网络对LS(上标 q中函数一致逼近的Jackson型定理。

Secondly, using the relation between the weighted modified K-functional, the weighted modulus of smoothness ,the weighted main-part modulus of smoothness . we get the pointwise direct and inverse approximation theorem with Jacobi weight for Szdsz-Kantorovich operator. Thus some results on w = 0w(x denotes the weight function, Ditzian-Totik modulus and classic modulus are extend.

其次，引入一种改变的带权K-泛函，利用带权光滑模和带权主部光滑的关系及带权光滑模与改变带权K-泛函的等价性，关于Szász-Kantorovich算子，讨论了一阶矩不为零的算子的点态带Jacobi权逼近正定理及等价定理，推广了已有的权为零及Ditzian-Totik光滑模和古典光滑模的结果。

Properties of measurable functions; approximation by simple functions and by continuous functions; convergence in measure; Egoroff's theorem; Lusin's theorem; Jensen's inequality.

可测函数。可测函数的性质；简单和连续函数逼近；测度收敛；叶果洛夫定理；鲁津定理；詹森不等式

A human model using polynomial convolution surface is presented which is modeled by articulated skeletons convolved with some kernel function. The convolution surface and curve correspondence theorem under orthogonal projection is presented. The human contour is approximated with a convolution curve and 3D human pose can be estimated using a nonlinear optimization algorithm.

首先建立了一种新颖的多项式密度卷积曲面人体模型，该模型由连接体线骨架与某种卷积核卷积而成，整个曲面是一张连续曲面，调节多项式和半径参数可以让人体任意变形；给出了正交投影下卷积曲面和曲线对应的概念和相关定理，为二维的图像轮廓和三维人体模型之间建立对应关系；根据正交投影下卷积曲面与曲线对应定理，用卷积曲线去逼近人体的图像轮廓曲线，从而估计和恢复出三维人体运动姿态。

The main results are as follows: the relations between local fractional integrated semigroups and the corresponding Cauchy problem, global fractional integrated semigroups and regularized semigroups are given; introduction of the notion of regularized resolvent families, and the generation theorem and analyticity criterions for regularized resolvent families are obtained; the spectral inclusions between fractional resolvent family and its generator, and the approximation for fractional resolvent families in the cases of generators approximation and fractional orders approximation; elliptic operators with variable coefficients generating fractional resolvent family on L^2 by using numerical range techniques; and the L^p theory for elliptic operators with real coefficients highest order are obtained by Sobolev''s inequalities and the a priori estimates for elliptic operators; and a kind of coercive differential operators generates fractional regularized resolvent family by applying the Fourier multiplier method, functional calculus and some basic properties of Mittag-Leffler functions.

主要结论是：给出了局部分数次积分半群和相应的Cauchy问题的关系以及分数次积分半群和正则半群的关系；引入了正则预解族的概念，并给出了其生成定理和解析生成法则；给出了分数次预解族与其生成元的谱包含关系，并研究了在生成元逼近和分数阶逼近两种情况下相应的预解族的逼近问题；利用数值域方法证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在L^2上生成分数次预解族；利用Sobolev不等式和椭圆算子的先验估计证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在其最高项系数为实数时在L^p上生成分数次预解族；运用Fourier乘子理论、泛函演算和Mittag-Leffler函数证明了一类强制微分算子可以生成分数次正则预解族，并给出了该预解族的范数估计。

The Paper mainly studies forecast of a kind of time sequence which is made by using fuzzy approximation and Functional differential Equation, gives several theorems which explicate fuzzy and optimal approximation and relation between them by using the forecasting method.

主要对以模糊逼近和泛函微分方程进行时间序列预测问题作进一步的理论研究，给出了几个有关使用该预测方法时，模糊逼近与最佳逼近及其关系的定理，证明了逼近方面及预测方面的一些有意义的结果。

The author investigates simultaneous approximation by Gama operators and the rate of pointwise convergence by new Gamma type operators.

本论文讨论了Gamma算子的同时逼近，Gamma算子线性组合同时逼近的等价定理以及新的Gamma型算子的逼近速度。

Then, the system is linearized by variational approach, the local null controllability is proved by applying a generalized implicit function theorem and combining the good property of the solution mapping.

首先通过对系统线性化，构造泛函，利用对偶方程，给出控制函数具体形式的办法得到系统的逼近能控性；然后采用变分方法对系统线性化，再结合解映射好的性质，应用推广的隐函数定理，证明系统的局部零能控性；最后利用局部零能控性和逼近能控性结合给出系统零能控的结论。

Its universal approximation has been proved by using differential intermediate value theorem and Weierstrass theorem.

笔者采用微分中值定理和Weierstrass定理证明它的通用逼近性。

We give all of these properties by means of theorems, and also give detail proofs. In the most important theorem, we give the relation between singularity and jumps and sharp cusps neighborhood. and the threshold detection of jumps and sharp cusps, and the relation between threshold and scales, where we partly resolve an open problem put forward by some researcher.

在最关键的定理中，给出了奇异性与突变点和尖点的领域的关系，以及突变点和尖点的阀值检测法，以及阀值和尺度的关系，这部分的解决了以前研究者提出的一个公开问题，同时研究了逼近程度和逼近理论，这在已有的基础上又向前进了一步。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。