逼近

The main results are as follows: the relations between local fractional integrated semigroups and the corresponding Cauchy problem, global fractional integrated semigroups and regularized semigroups are given; introduction of the notion of regularized resolvent families, and the generation theorem and analyticity criterions for regularized resolvent families are obtained; the spectral inclusions between fractional resolvent family and its generator, and the approximation for fractional resolvent families in the cases of generators approximation and fractional orders approximation; elliptic operators with variable coefficients generating fractional resolvent family on L^2 by using numerical range techniques; and the L^p theory for elliptic operators with real coefficients highest order are obtained by Sobolev''s inequalities and the a priori estimates for elliptic operators; and a kind of coercive differential operators generates fractional regularized resolvent family by applying the Fourier multiplier method, functional calculus and some basic properties of Mittag-Leffler functions.

主要结论是：给出了局部分数次积分半群和相应的Cauchy问题的关系以及分数次积分半群和正则半群的关系；引入了正则预解族的概念，并给出了其生成定理和解析生成法则；给出了分数次预解族与其生成元的谱包含关系，并研究了在生成元逼近和分数阶逼近两种情况下相应的预解族的逼近问题；利用数值域方法证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在L^2上生成分数次预解族；利用Sobolev不等式和椭圆算子的先验估计证明了具变系数的椭圆算子在其最高项系数为实数时在L^p上生成分数次预解族；运用Fourier乘子理论、泛函演算和Mittag-Leffler函数证明了一类强制微分算子可以生成分数次正则预解族，并给出了该预解族的范数估计。

The author investigates simultaneous approximation by Gama operators and the rate of pointwise convergence by new Gamma type operators.

本论文讨论了Gamma算子的同时逼近，Gamma算子线性组合同时逼近的等价定理以及新的Gamma型算子的逼近速度。

The number of the hidden neurons,the value of the weight and bias in RBF neural network are determined by the trained SVM.The approach is adopted in modeling and diagnosing the fault of gear case.

RBF网络由正则理论推导出来，具有最佳逼近的性质，与广义的样条函数相当，可以用局近的总和达到对全局的逼近，具有全局逼近的性质[3]。

A simple polynomial approach for A Class of nonlinear system modeling is presented. By this, the input-output data are firstly changed into [0, 1] by using topological homeomorphism conversion; then an initial polynomial model is selected. The parameters of polynomial model are estimated by using recursion least squares method. A final polynomial model is obtained by repeatedly estimating parameter and eliminating redundant terms.

给出一类非线性系统的实现简单的多项式逼近的建模方法，在此方法中，将输入输出数据通过拓扑同胚变换，变换到[0，1]区间内，用多项式逼近的方法进行建模，对初始给定的多项式模型，通过反复的参数辨识、去除模型中的冗余项，得到非线性系统的多项式逼近模型，再利用拓扑反变换，将数据还原回原始数据区间。

This project also obtained several limit theorems for some important dependent random variables and stochastic processes, such as the Strassen law of the iterated logarithm for negatively dependent random variables, strong limit theorems for mixing random vectors in Banach spaces, sample path properties for two-parameter fractional Wiener processes, and so on.

随机环境中的随机变量与随机过程的研究在国内外相当活跃，本项目主要研究它们的极限性质，着重研究了随机风景中随机变量与随机过程的极限性质，主要取得了以下几个结果：首先对简单对称的Kesten-Spitzer随机游动在低阶矩的条件下给出了强逼近，大大减弱了前人要求任意阶矩的条件，然后对独立风景中的一般随机变量给出了强逼近的一般性结果，由此导出在风景和随机变量都只具有低阶矩的条件下的独立但不同分布、混合相依变量的强逼近，在只有弱高于二阶矩的条件下得到了重相对数律和弱收敛；给出了连续时间参数的Brown风景中Brown运动和稳定风景中稳定过程的滞后增量和连续模等精确样本轨道性质；同时给出了一些重要的相依随机变量和过程的若干极限定理，如负相关随机变量的Strassen重对数律、抽象空间上混合相依变量的一些强极限定理成立的充分必要条件、两参数分数Wiener过程的样本轨道性质等。

By applying the concept of "dominant input",the existence of both the approximation error and external disturbance which are supposed to have unknown boundaries is considered.What's more,the adaptive law utilizes two types of errors in the adaptive fuzzy systems,the tracking error and approximation error.

该方法应用"主导输入"的概念，同时考虑了函数逼近误差和系统外扰的存在，假设了该系统逼近误差和系统外扰有界但界未知的情况；并探讨了自适应模糊控制器的参数自适应律由跟踪误差和逼近误差共同进行调节。

This dissertation focuses on the spherical wavelet expansion of the earth gravity field and its application. Based on the concept of the integration approaches and radial basis functions the spherical wavelet is put forward, with that the earth gravity field is described in a new way, and some other researches are conducted, they are: spherical wavelet regularization, multiscale approximation of satellite gravity measurement, down continuation of airborne geavimetry data, the least squares properties of geopotential wavelet approximation, the spherical wavelet solution of two kinds of BVP and spherical selective multiscale reconstruction.

本文围绕地球重力场的球面小波展开及其应用进行研究，在积分逼近与径向基函数概念的基础上引入了球面小波，利用球面小波对重力场展开进行了重新表示，在此基础上进行了球面小波正则化、卫星重力多尺度逼近、航空重力数据向下延拓、重力场球面小波逼近的最小范数性质、两类边值问题的球面小波实用解、球面选择多尺度去噪方法等方面的研究。

After introducing the primary approximation approaches for curve and surface offset, we give an optimal approximation approach for offsetting curve based on shifting control points, which relies on approximating the normal by Legendre polynomial approximation.

在全面介绍了等距曲线曲面逼近的主要方法以后，作者首先利用Legendre多项式得到基曲线法矢曲线的最佳平方逼近，由此给出了基于控制顶点偏移的等距曲线最优逼近的算法，它在算法效果和效率上都远优于其他同类算法。

The thesis first recommends the famous fuzzy Gaussian approximation system which is based on the Gaussian membership function, the fuzzy logic of product reasoning and the fuzzy law of weight approach. This thesis is discusses the general fuzzy Gaussian membership function that can approximate the form of triangular, trapezoid and Gaussian function , and its basic form is .The general fuzzy Gaussian membership function is to be generally used in the field of approximation .

模糊逼近是近年来发展比较迅速的一个新兴方向，论文首先给出了模糊理论中著名的基于高斯隶属函数、乘积推理模糊逻辑和重心解模糊法的模糊高斯型万能逼近定理，在此基础上本文进一步给出了可以用来逼近三角形、梯形和高斯形的广义高斯隶属度函数形式，它的基本形式是。

In the following part,we define a couple of new approximate operators and a couple of corresponding new approximate measure operators,in this way,inner measure belief function and lower probability all can be considered as the particular cases of this lower approximate measure .

通过定义一对新的逼近算子以及相应的一对逼近测度，使内测度、信任函数、随机集上的下概率均可表示为此下逼近测度结构下的一种特例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。