逻辑的实证主义

The economics methodology has formed a whole battery of analytical framework and tool under the influence of scientific philosophy, which is characterized by logic positivism, negativism and historical materialism. The fundamental characteristics of the economics methodology are based on the axiomatization positive logic deductive method, which assumes the rational human being as its hypothetic premise. The most remarkable characteristic of the economics methodology is the general application of mathematics in economics and it is developing forward to the more accurate and magnificent system.

特别是在以逻辑实证主义、证伪主义和历史主义为代表的科学哲学的影响下，经济学的方法论已经发展出一整套的分析框架与工具，基本特征是建立在"理性人"假设基础上的公理化的实证的逻辑演绎方法，最突出的表现是数学在经济学中的广泛应用，并正在向着更为精密与恢弘的体系演进。

Empiricism is the common ground of logical positivism and John Dewey's philosophy.

经验主义是逻辑实证主义和杜威哲学的共同前提。

It is early in the new, old age gradually shift logical positivism.

早期是属于新实在主义的，晚年逐渐转向逻辑实证主义。

In this article, the positive factors and limitations of philosophical view of logical positivism are discussed in terms of philosophical nature, philosophical object and philosophical research method.

本论文通过对逻辑实证主义科学观和哲学观的探讨，总结出它对于科学和哲学关系的认识，肯定了逻辑实证主义者强调哲学应当具有科学性，哲学要以自然科学为模本，重视科学哲学的研究这一观点具有的合理性。

The current psychological subject is based on the scientific view of logical positivism, thus lacking in the understanding and grasping of the interconnections between its own scientific activities and humanities, and lacking in the reflection on its existence and foothold.

今天的科学心理学主体拥有的是逻辑实证主义与逻辑主义科学观，缺少对自己所从事的科学活动与人文之间深刻关联的理解与把握，缺少对自己的生存方式和立足基础的反思精神。

The Logic method and Experience method are the major research methods of the legal positivism.

逻辑和经验是实证主义的两大研究方法。

Actual nomological explanation is not the demonstrating or inference to explanans from general laws that logical postivism uphold...

现实的定律解释不是逻辑实证主义强调的经验定律对被解释项的覆盖或逻辑论证，而是理解与解释关系中的定律解释。

Actual nomological explanation is not the demonstrating or inference to explanans from general laws that logical postivism upholds, but is one in the relation between understanding and explanation.

现实的定律解释不是逻辑实证主义强调的经验定律对被解释项的覆盖或逻辑论证，而是理解与解释关系中的定律解释。

Based on three reasons above, logic positivism and its successors advance the statement that "value judgment is unverifiable ".

基于以上三方面的理由，逻辑实证主义及其继承者提出了&价值判断是不可证实&的论断。

The second part of the thesis consists of three chapters, which focus on arguing for the rationality of "the unverifiable value judgment" from three points, the verification on the value judgment and emotion, the verification on value judgment and the language logic and the verification on the value judgment and rationality. The fourth chapter mainly discuss the verification on value judgment and emotion.

本文第二部分，即第四、五、六这三章，集中反驳&价值判断是不可证实的&这一论断的合理性，主要是从逻辑实证主义和情感主义对价值判断可证实性的三方面攻击入手，分别对情感与价值判断的可证实性、语言逻辑与价值判断的可证实性和理性与价值判断的可证实性三者进行再考察，第四章主要探讨情感与价值判断可证实性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。