逻辑的

LK affirms that logic is a universal method.If logic can be amathematical method,it can surely be used as a way to identify knowledge concept,atool of deduction and the method of knowledge system axiomatization.

知识逻辑主义"断言逻辑是一种普遍的方法，逻辑既然能成为数学的方法，就必然能为任何知识系统提供方法论，可以成为定义知识概念的方法、知识，推演的工具和知识体系公理化的方法。"

This passage analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of the Boolean Model and the Vector Space Model in information retrieval model: the Boolean Model is simple to realize, but its classification ability is limited and the logic expression formula is strict.

本文分析了信息检索中传统文档特征表示的布尔逻辑模型和向量空间模型的优缺点：布尔逻辑模型虽机制简单、容易实现，但是它的分类能力有限且逻辑表达式过于严格；向量空间模型将文档映射到连续域向量空间，为进一步的权重计算等多元处理提供了基础，但容易忽略文档集合中各个文档的一些共有特征。

The inspection unit includes storing unit, logic switching unit and drive change-over switch, inspects whether the storing unit is normal via detecting the edge change, sets the output of abnormal storing unit in certain logic level and performs different logic operations to different logic level setting values.

检验装置包括储存单元、资料切换开关与边缘探测器。其是以边缘变化是否正确来检验储存单元的运作是否正常，并将出现问题的储存单元的输出设定在一固定的逻辑电位上，再对不同逻辑电位设定值使用不同的逻辑运算。

ELNF calculus is a functional/logic calculus system which based on LNF calculus by extending it to include logic programming ability.

ELNF演算的解释技术金海，李智勇，张运桢，阳富民，银海（华中理工大学计算机系，武汉430074）摘要ELNF演算是我们在LNF演算的基础上扩充逻辑程序设计能力而得到的一种函数／逻辑演算系统，它构成了作者设计的函数／逻辑语言RFUNLOG的基础。

To the predicate calculus on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Logic, a symmetric synthetic method for finding the truth of IFL propositions using membership and hesitancy degree is proposed on the basis of the hypothesis of an equilibrium state of supportability and opposability of neutral evidences indicated in the intuitionistic index. The fundamental operation rules on IFL propositions are presented.

摘要针对直觉模糊逻辑及命题演算，基于直觉指数所表征的中立证据中支持与反对的程度呈均衡状态的假设，提出利用隶属度与犹豫度计算直觉模糊逻辑命题真值的对称合成方法，给出直觉模糊逻辑命题的运算规则。

These texts are considered the body of Aristotle's work on logic, though there is a great deal in the Organon that we would not consider logic, and many of Aristotle's other works, most notably the Metaphysics, deal to some extent with logic.

这些文本被认为是机构的亚里士多德的工作逻辑，尽管有大量的欧加农，我们不会考虑逻辑，许多亚里士多德的其他作品，最突出的是形而上学，处理在一定程度上与逻辑。

Part Three The study of Lattice-valued Modal First-order Logic System and Its Resolution Principle In this part, we introduced quantifiers and predicate into LMP, put up lattice-valued modal first-order logic system LMF, and gave its semantic interpretation and syntax structure, proved soundness theorem and consistence theorem. Moreover, in order to judge the satisfiability of formula, defined Skolem standard type and H-interpretation. Based on these work, made a primary discussion of a - resolution principle based on LMF.

第三部分：关于格值模态一阶逻辑系统及其归结原理的研究第n页西南交通大学博士研究生学位论文这一部分主要是在格值模态命题逻辑系统LMP队）中引进量词和谓词，建立格值模态一阶逻辑系统LMF（广并给出其语又解释和语法结构，证明了系统的可靠性和协调性；另外，为了判断公式的可满足性，定义了格值模态一阶公式的 Skolem标准型和体解释；在此基础上，对基于系统LMF的a一归结原理进行了初步探讨。

In addition, several examples showing the realization of three-variable threshold logic function with three-variable universal-threshold-logic-gates are given.

通用阈值逻辑门是一种通用的阈值逻辑门，可以通过改变它的输入、输出的接法实现所有的给定变量数的阈值逻辑函数。

Philosophical logic is the application of logic in philosophy and the philosophical idea has been inculcated deeply in this process of application.

哲学逻辑是逻辑在哲学中的应用，在应用的过程中哲学理念已经深深地灌输进去，哲学与逻辑已水乳交融，两者的联盟使得各自的学科都得到了长足的发展。

Wittgenstein 's view that propositions of logic are tautologies and they say nothing has exercised a great influence on the 20th-century philosophy of logic.

维特根斯坦在《逻辑哲学论》中所提出的逻辑命题是重言、是形式的观点，对于本世纪哲学家们的逻辑观给予了决定性的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。