逻辑学家

E Husserl, the scientist, logician, psychologist and philosopher, had founded several complicated systems, and kept changing the point on the basis of which he established his systems.

胡塞尔作为科学家、逻辑学家、心理学家和哲学家在其一生中建立了若干个理论体系，并且不断的改变着其体系的落脚点。

From a drop of water a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic or a Niagra without having seen or heard of one or the other. So all life is a great chain, the nature of which is known whenever we are shown a link of it.

一个逻辑学家不需亲眼见到或者听说过大西洋或尼亚加拉瀑布，他能从一滴水上推测出它有可能存在，所以整个生活就是一条巨大的链条，只要见到其中的一环，整个链条的情况就可推想出来了。

C.S.Peirce is an outstanding American scientist and logician.

C S 皮尔斯是美国杰出的科学家和逻辑学家。

From a drop of water a logician could infer the possibility of an Atlantic or a Niagra without havin g seen or heard of one or the other. So all life is a great chain, the nature of which is known when ever we are shown a link of it.

一个逻辑学家不需亲眼见到或者听说过大西洋或尼加拉契布，他能从一滴水上推测出它有可能存在，所以整个生活就是一条巨大的链条，只要见到其中的一环，整个链条的情况就可推想出来了。

"Logicians distinguish two main types of implication, material and strict. Proposition p materially implies proposition q if and only if the material conditional p q (read "if p then q") is true"

逻辑学家将蕴涵分成实质的和严格的两种主要类型。p命题实质蕴涵q命题，若且唯若实质条件pq为真

Mayer said that she was confident that the 14th century theorem Luojixuejia Occam's razor in a seemingly mouthful of law,"the simplest answer, or a simple design, may be correct."

Mayer表示，她深信14世纪逻辑学家Occam的剃刀定理中的一个看似拗口的定律，即"最简单的答案，或简单的设计，可能是正确的。"

That train of reasoning is what logicians call a syllogism.

这一系列的推理，就是逻辑学家所说的三段发。

S.A.Kripke, one of the most famous logicians and analytical philosophers in America, published an important paper named "Outline of a Theory of Truth" in 1975, in which a new solution to the semantic paradoxes was proposed and the "orthodox approach" of Tarski was criticized. Centered on the notion of the "Groundedness", the proposal has greatly stimulated the research on the semantic paradoxes.

克里普克是当代美国著名的逻辑学家、分析哲学家，影响重大。1975年他发表的重要论文《真理论纲要》对经典的塔斯基的解悖方案提出批评，发展了一种以&有根性&概念为核心的新颖解悖方案，引发了语义悖论研究的又一次高潮，极大地推动了对这一问题的研究。

The first faculty has obviously long since been defined by the logicians as that of drawing inferences mediately (as distinct from immediate inferences, consequentis immediatis); but from this we get no insight into the second faculty, which itself generates concepts.

前一种能力固然已由逻辑学家们以间接推理的能力（不同于直接推理即consequentiis immediatis）而作出了解释；但后面这种自身产生概念的能力却还没有借此得到理解。

Firstly,the thesis introduce his deontic logic system.

作者认为，马利的系统虽然存在着一些不足，但这些不足并没有人们想象的那么严重，只需稍做改进，其系统并不比其他逻辑学家提出的系统逊色。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。