逻辑学

K. Popper turn to ontology of three worlds, evolutionary philosophy and philosophy of biology after the middle of 60 decade last century, since he Finished his argument of his falsificationism in the fields of logic, methodology and probabilism. Popper has developed his Evolutionary Epistemology, which occupied an important place in his works during this period.

本文指出，波普尔在上世纪完成他的证伪主义的逻辑学和方法论论证及其在政治哲学中的应用的研究之后，从60年代中期开始，重点转向三个世界的本体论、进化哲学和生物学哲学的研究，其中对进化认识论研究占着一个突出的地位。

Fields covered include: logic of provability, applications of computability theory to biology, psychology, physics, chemistry, economics, and other basic sciences; computability theory and computable models; logic and space-time geometry; hybrid systems; logic and region-based theory of space.

包括的领域包括： provability的逻辑，对生物学，心理学，物理学，化学，经济学和其他基础科学的computability 理论的应用； computability 理论和可计算的模型；逻辑学和空间时间几何学；混合法；逻辑和基于地区的空间的理论。

Having combination of the theory of truth degree in metrology of logic with the theory of ∑-α-tautologies in fuzzy logic, which have been introduced by professor G.J.Wang, the theory of ∑Γ-truth degree was introduced, and its properties which induce a pseudometric on F were investigated. The results gained have complemented and enhanced the original theory, and the work delivers a new frame for fuzzy reasoning.

将模糊命题逻辑中的∑-α-重言式理论与计量逻辑学中的真度理论相结合，在经典二值命题演算系统L中引入了公式相对于有限理论的∑Γ-真度理论，较为详细地讨论了它们的性质，并利用∑Γ-真度的性质在公式集F上引入了ρΓ-伪距离，对原有的理论进行了加强和补充，为在模糊命题逻辑系统的有限理论中讨论结论的程度化问题奠定了基础。

Russell also refers to Aristotle's ethics as "repulsive", and calls his logic "as definitely antiquated as Ptolemaic astronomy".

"罗素也说亚里士多德的伦理学是"令人厌恶的"，称他的逻辑学"肯定和托勒密天文学一样陈旧。

His Office is to teach the Arts of Philosophy, Astrology, Rhetoric, Logic, Cheiromancy, and Pyromancy, in all their parts, and perfectly.

他的职责是完美的传授哲学，占星术，诡辩术，逻辑学，手相术和火卜术。20个军团在他的统率之下，这是他的封印。

For them, education centered, not in philosophy or theology, but in the liberal arts, the trivium and quadrivium of the Middle Ages—which were roughly speaking originated by the Sophists, and came to form the perennial curriculum of education.

对于他们来说，教育中心不在于哲学或神学，而在于开明的艺术，中世纪的三学科（包括语法、逻辑学和修辞学和四大主科（算术、几何、天文、音乐）——源于智者派粗糙的言说，并且形成了多年延用的教育课程。

Many people think it is Frege who first provided the significance of quantifier in modern logic.

量词是逻辑学尤其是现代逻辑中的一个核心概念，在逻辑分析和语言分析中有着特别的重要性。

We still read with pleasure his pieces of "ratiocination"; though he sometimes exhibits in them to a naive degree his pride in logic and learning.

我们依然爱读他的推理小说；虽然他有时幼稚可笑地卖弄他的逻辑学和学问。

Furthermore this aesthetic theory based on new-semiotics and adopted many virtues of representationalism, formalism and intuitionism and merged the theoretical background of psychology,physiology and logic,it became the representative of 20 century aesthetic schools finally.

且这个美学体系是建立在新符号论的基础之上，又兼采表现主义、形式主义、直觉主义等美学流派之长，融合了心理学、生理学、逻辑学等多学科的研究背景，最终成为20世纪美学流派的代表。

Logic is a subject researching the validity rule of the inference or argument.

逻辑学研究推理论证的有效性规则。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了