逻辑反驳

The critical rationalism proofs that the demarcation standard between science and non-science is falsifiability; but Feyerabend insists that the demarcation standard between science and non-science should be cleared up. The core of critical rationalism is perjury methodology. He considers the scientific method is not induction but deduce inspection. Feyerabend retorts critical rationalism School still can't be escaped from angle of view of the logical empiricism.

批判理性主义论证了科学与非科学的划界标准是可证伪的；而费耶阿本德主张消解科学与非科学的划界标准；批判理性主义的核心思想是证伪主义方法论，认为科学的方法不是归纳法而是演绎检验法，费耶阿本德反驳到：批判理性主义学派依然逃脱不了逻辑经验主义学派的"经验论"视角。

This part emphasizes on the political property of the legal fiction, and stresses that fiction is a kind of political behavior and decisive fabrication.

推定是允许基于事实加以反驳和推翻的，而拟制是终局性的，尽管它可能既不合逻辑也不符合事实。

N this paper, a new method for theorem proving of PTL based on constructing semantic refutation tree is presented.

本文通过对近10年命题时态逻辑定理证明方法的研究，提出了一种新的证明方法，前人的工作基于对公式的现时部分和后时部分的分解，本文的工作是基于语义反驳树构造。

By means of the two links of scientific development-conjectures and refutations,Popper constructs the logical morphology of scientific evolution and forms his theory of scientific development model.

波普尔通过科学发展的两个基本环节——猜想与反驳，构建了科学进化的逻辑形态，形成了他的科学发展模式理论。

In view of the evolution of capital structure theories, the hypothesis of irrelevance of Capital Structure by MM based on the assumption of efficient market is the foundation of modern capital structure theory. The later developments, revisions, refutations or innovations are the result of relaxation of MM assumptions which lead to theoretical explanations closer to the real world.

从资本结构理论发展逻辑来看，M-M提出的、建立在完全市场假设条件上的资本结构无关性命题是现代资本结构理论的基石，其后的理论发展或是对M-M理论的修正和维护，或是对M-M理论的反驳和创新，都是从放松M-M理论假设条件开始，使理论解释不断接近现实的结果。

The Topics devotes a great deal of attention to classifying the kinds of conclusions that can be drawn from different kinds of premises, whereas the Sophistical Refutations explores various logical tricks used to deceive people into accepting a faulty line of reasoning.

专门的议题了大量的注意分类的各种结论，可以从各种不同的处所，而诡辩逻辑反驳探索各种技巧来欺骗人民接受一个错误的推理。

MY: There is no evidence to suggest that some writers make them become solid travelers , Herman Melville is a great paragram , many great ideas are never made from this.

常用在 ARGUMENT 中对于 ARGUER 提供的证据进行反驳，即批判其假性因果或空泛假设的逻辑谬误。

The second part of the thesis consists of three chapters, which focus on arguing for the rationality of "the unverifiable value judgment" from three points, the verification on the value judgment and emotion, the verification on value judgment and the language logic and the verification on the value judgment and rationality. The fourth chapter mainly discuss the verification on value judgment and emotion.

本文第二部分，即第四、五、六这三章，集中反驳&价值判断是不可证实的&这一论断的合理性，主要是从逻辑实证主义和情感主义对价值判断可证实性的三方面攻击入手，分别对情感与价值判断的可证实性、语言逻辑与价值判断的可证实性和理性与价值判断的可证实性三者进行再考察，第四章主要探讨情感与价值判断可证实性。

But the funny thing about reality is that it's always disproving the most logical theories.

但是滑稽的事关于现实是它总是反驳最逻辑的理论。

He defended his theory by refuting "the principle of identical situations" and "independence of facts" supported by logic positivists.

他通过反驳被逻辑实证主义者认为的&一致性条件&原理和&事实自立性&原则来确证自己的论点。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。