逻辑主义

Latent in such skepticism and concerns is the logic of 'progressivism', many of whose notions about 'avant-garde' follow the Western standard.

诸如此类的质疑和担忧，隐含着一种"进步主义"的逻辑，其关于"前卫"的许多观点，也是以西方为标准。

The seeds of development of Husserl''s philosophy from the Philosophie der Arithmetik to the Prolegomena [i.e., the first volume of the Logische Untersuchungen, 1900] were immanent to his own thinking, so that the hypothesis of a traumatic effect of Frege''s 1894 review of his book and a consequent reversal of his mode of thinking is not only uncalled for but also unsubstantiated by the available evidence.

谢谢来信谈了胡塞尔反心理主义的特点。你说，他的转向是因为受了弗雷格的批评。不过，我看到份资料说，胡塞尔的现象学是逐渐发展起来的，不过相对来说有过几次转折和几次停顿。有两个例子足以说明：在出版了《算术哲学》一书之后，他随即同他所建立的心理学理论保持距离。评论家们以为这是接受弗雷格批评的一个突如其来的转折。然而默汉蒂（ Mohanty ，1982）研究了他们两人的通信以后得出了完全相反的结论：胡塞尔哲学发展的种子，从《算术哲学》到《绪论》（《逻辑研究》的第一册，1900年），都是胡塞尔自己思想内在的东西。因此弗雷格1894年对他的《算术哲学》一书评论造成的创伤性的影响，并且随之造成他思想状态的转向——这个假设不仅纯属多此一举，而且并没有足够证据的支持。

Mass media have been the propellent of the consumism in market economy.

传媒促进了消费社会、消费文化的发展与成熟，在市场逻辑的驱动下，大众传媒更是成为消费主义的推行者。

John Stuart Mill's philosophy of logic has always been regarded as the main representative of psychologism.

约翰穆勒的逻辑哲学一直被当作心理主义的主要代表。

"The movement concerned itself with the logic of entire Classical volumes, unlike Classical revivalism, which tended to reuse Classical parts."

此一运动关注于整个古典体式的逻辑，而非古典复生主义倾向重新使用古典的成份。

"The movement concerned itself with the logic of entire Classical volumes, unlike Classical revivalism, which tend ed to reuse Classical parts."

此一运动关注于整个古典体式的逻辑，而非古典复生主义倾向重新使用古典的成份。

The consumption has become a kind of sign operation behavior and an exchange system for the construction of identity and differences, which makes the consumerism era a special cultural context. Consumer culture not only affects people"s life style and their way to communicate and identify themselves, but also affects the artistic and aesthetic realms, making aesthetic activities and artistic production under the influence of consumer"s economic logic.

当消费成为一种系统化的符号操作行为和一种建构认同与差异的交流体系时，消费时代也就成为了一种特殊的文化语境：消费主义文化不仅影响着人们的生活方式和沟通认同方式，其影响还波及到了艺术和审美领域，使审美活动和艺术产品的生产受制于经济和消费逻辑。

Arguments designed to show the biblical and logical strengths of the doctrine of the Son's full deity or vice versa the weakness of Arius's subordinationism would not be likely to be effective unless the instinctive fear of an implied modalism were addressed and shown to be without solid foundation.

除非对暗含形态论的本能惧怕被处理到，并且被显示没有坚固的根基，为显示圣子具有完全神性之教义具有圣经的和逻辑的优点，或者相应地，为表明亚流的从属主义的弱点所设计的论证，都不大可能产生果效。

What constitute a theory: a logical, deductive system of interconnected definitions, axioms, and laws. Could be demonstrated in artistic way, help people to make sense, to amuse, shock or stimulate others.

一个理论应该是逻辑严谨的，但是像后现代主义说的，冰冷的规律并不一定用冰冷的论文来表达，而可以通过艺术的方式来表达，因为我们的研究不只是给人一个关于什么问题的答案，而且应该去启发群众思考，给他带来身心的震撼，让他重新理解世界，帮助他们改善生活。

As more and more philosophers, both in China and in the West, are making efforts to de-center logic by exposing its inherent deficiencies, including its tautological character and its closedness as a system, translation studies would do well to re-articulate its troubled relationship with logic.

另一方面，不管是中国的思想家还是西方的哲学家，都已经开始揭露逻辑本身的弊端、它的重复性和封闭性，以打破它的中心主义态势。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。