逻辑上的

Furthermore, our legal institution for acquisition of listing company also has many shortcomings: its specific rules are not detailed enough, its logic is not strict, its inclination of value often self-contradict, its content is not integrated, the corporation law and securities law havent supported it sufficiently, and the particularity of state-owned capital makes it unsuitable to the international consuetude.

同时，上市公司收购的法律制度也很不成熟：微观层面上具体规则不够详尽、可行性差，中观层面上内在逻辑不严密、价值取向不清晰、内容不完整，宏观层面上公司法与证券法体系未能提供足够制度背景、特殊国有资产关系的介入又不符合国际惯常做法。

Its inference is characterized by default reasoning and defeasibility, based on which a nonmonotonic model is developed.

但在推理机制上，一般会话含义的突出特点是缺省性和可取消性，即在逻辑类型上属于非单调性推理。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

In MSS, a direct access storage device that does not physically exist. It exists logically on one

在海量存储系统中，物理上不存在的一种直接存储设备，它逻辑地存在于一个或几个登台驱动器上。

Because elevator's movement isaccording to the floor and the sedan theater box calling signal,the traveling schedule signal carries on the control, but the floorand the sedan theater box's call is stochastic, therefore, thesystems control uses the random logic control, namely, in realizesin elevator's basic control request foundation by the order logicalcontrol, According to the stochastic input signal, as well aselevator's corresponding condition, at the right moment controlselevator's movement.

由于电梯的运行是根据楼层和轿厢的呼叫信号、行程信号进行控制，而楼层和轿厢的呼叫是随机的，因此，系统控制采用随机逻辑控制，即在以顺序逻辑控制实现电梯的基本控制要求的基础上，根据随机的输入信号，以及电梯的相应状态，适时地控制电梯的运行。

Defining the problem. Firstly, two important concepts------judicialreasoning and the explanation of law ------are introduced. After that,law-applying process is examined by way of syllogistic argument. Hence, the work of this paper is determined: to analyze the law-applying process on 3 phrases cognizanting of the facts, interpreting of law and making judicial judgment; to define the mission of Logic concerning the difficulties of AI in Law System, and therefore to introduce my understanding of the main task of logic in 21st Century: problematic reasoning.

首先解释了本文所使用的两个重要概念：法律推理和法律解释，而后以三段论的方式考察了法律适用的过程，最后说明本文所要作的工作：在事实认定，法律解释，司法判决三个阶段上以逻辑的手段分析法律适用是如何进行的；逻辑和法律的新的契合点——人工智能法律系统所面临的困境给逻辑学规定了什么样的任务，并由此提出我所理解的逻辑学在21世纪的研究重点：或然性推理。

Now that Web Service technology is maturing there's apotential for awhole scenario of applications to take advantage of aSwing feature-rich thin client on the front-end coupled to the data verification and business logic already developed in the Web or ejb tier.

由于Web Service技术愈加成熟，前、后端系统均与数据校验和在Web上或ejb层的业务逻辑关联，因此，理论上所有的应用程序都能够利用部署在前、后端系统上功能丰富的Swing轻量级开发环境进行开发。

In fact, most interactive story experiences built to date have either been highly episodic (generally those narrative experiences built by the game industry, e.g., adventure games), have employed a hypertextual logic of association rather than a logic of dramatic probability and causality (generally those experiences built by fine artists and writers), or have focused on story not as a highly structured experience created by an author for consumption by an audience, but rather as a shared social construction facilitating human communication (e.g., multiuser worlds such as MUDs, MOOs,and avatar spaces ; massive multiplayer games such as Everquest and Ultima Online ; and games such as Purple Moon's Rocket series or Will Wright's The Sims).

实际上，目前大多数的互动故事经验都是高度段落化的（一般这些故事性体验来自于游戏产业，例如，冒险游戏），有意或无意使用超文本的组成逻辑而不是戏剧的逻辑（一般这种体验都由艺术家和作家营造）；聚焦到一个并非由作家为观众消费而创造的高度结构化的故事上，而是一种社团式的共同创造的公共结构（例如多用户系统 MUDs， MOOs 或者替身空间；大型多用户游戏 Everquest 和 Ultima Online ；或者 Purple Moon 公司的 Rocket 系列、 Will Wright 公司的 The Sims 游戏）。

The origins of life very much content accumulated experience, with mathematical logic, philosophy, its public-welfare everything can be applied to all personnel on the ground when, can search on measures of universe and knew that can guide of life, and become a loose-packed of life and the life important treasure.

经传的内容累积甚多之人生经验，以数理逻辑、汇萃万物，其哲理可应用一切人事时地物上之措施，故上能探求宇宙本体而知天命，下可指导人生之行藏，而成为一部人生重要处世与行事之宝典。

The dosage is determined by pH control approach, which does not require a routine jar test. This method can simultaneously determine the optimal pH and economical dosage for oxide-CMP wastewater. The coagulant can be added directly into the raw water without the pH adjusting at first. According to this method, the coagulant acts like a titrant and the pH of the oxide-CMP wastewater is monitored. The optimal dosage is the one that corresponds to a specific pH.

本论文主要以「pH控制法」来决定线上加药剂量值，其与传统瓶杯试验不同的是，其加药逻辑可直接对线上加药进行控制且毋须定期确认参数。pH控制法视混凝剂为酸滴定药剂，直接对进流之氧化层研磨废水进行加药，及至特定pH时，加药停止，此时之加药量即为电性中和去稳之控制点，远较过量加药法经济。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。