逻辑上的

During the study of incidence calculus theory, we firstly clarified original incidence calculus and the probabilistic reasoning mechanism on it. We then introduced the improvement of generalized incidence calculus theory proposed by Liu~[18], which establishes incidence calculus theory on Lukasiewiczs three valued logic.

本文首先阐述了原始的发生率计算理论及其上的概率推理机制，然后引入Liu对该理论的改进，以Lukasiewicz三值逻辑为基础，并提出了这个扩展的理论与证据理论之间的等价关系。

Five notrump : If an undiscussed but clearly forcing noncompetitive five-notrump bid might logically be interpreted as more than one of these alternatives, the priority order of interpretation is

5NT：如果未经讨论但明显是逼叫的、非竞叫性的5NT叫品在逻辑上可能的解释有一种以上的选择时，其解释的优先次序依次为

Passed-hand situations : When it is logically possible and there is no explicit understanding to the contrary, an action taken by a passed hand has the same general meaning as the corresponding action taken by an unpassed hand, subject to whatever constraints are imposed by the failure to open the bidding.

开叫派司者的状况：当逻辑上有可能且对其相反性并没有明确的约定时，开叫派司者的叫品视同非开叫派司者的叫品，可接受于被无法开叫所加诸的任何限制。

with the methods of documentary review, analogism, induction, deduction and logical analysis, the theoretical system of chinese and western physical training is taken as research objects.

以中西方身体训练的理论体系作为研究对象，采用文献资料研究法、类比推论、归纳与演绎，以及逻辑分析法等科研方法，从中西方自然观和身体观的比较入手，探讨建立在东方&元气论&和西方&原子论&基础上的身体训练理论的差异，从而客观评价中国传统身体训练的理论体系，并为系统整理中国传统身体训练理论奠定基础。

Despite of language is not pure reason outcome, language construction regulation is not the regulation that one kind of culture defends like hair bloodstain make a law article , the upper characteristic of language structure type requires that the object carries out elemental analysis on thought but with national culture mode of thinking, Carry out logicalization , formalized formulation, systematicness that being running after shows.

尽管语言并非非纯粹理性的产物，语言结构规则并不像发血迹制定法律条文那样是一种文卫的规定，然而语言结构类型上的特点同民族文化思维方式要求对思维客体进行元素分析，进行逻辑化，形式化的表述，追求的是表现的规则性。

Almost everyone notes that there is no "time" in Las Vegas, no night and no day and no past and no future (no Las Vegas casino, however, has taken the obliteration of the ordinary time sense quite so far as Harold's Club in Reno, which for a while issued, at odd intervals in the day and night, mimeographed "bulletins" carrying news from the world outside); neither is there any logical sense of where one is.

几乎每个人都留意到了在拉斯维加斯没有&时间&的存在，没有黑夜和白天，没有过去和将来（然而，拉斯维加斯的赌场，到目前为止还没有像里诺的哈罗德俱乐部一样抹消普通意义上的时间，哈罗德俱乐部昼夜不定时地油印&新闻简报&暂时发行，带来外部世界的消息）；每个人也都没有逻辑常识，不知道他们正处在何地。

It presents that the theory of fraus omnia corrumpit as theory basement of evasion of law has serious logical paradox and therefore it brings a series of problems in judicial practice. It is neither advantageous in protecting international civil and commercial actors' lawful benefit nor convenient in judicial operation in various countries and causes privity unstable.

指出&欺诈使一切无效&这一法律规避无效论的理论基础存在着重大的逻辑悖论，并由此带来司法实践中一系列的问题，既不利于保护国际民商事当事人的合法权益，也给各国司法带来操作上的困难，从而导致法律关系的不稳定。

This type of Measure Word is in the use of a special particularities of their own,but on their classified and analysis,in previous studies did not fully clear.

故本文通过对这三个量词在字源、泛化机制、语义、语法、相互替换等方面的探讨和分析，运用理性的逻辑分析和丰富的语料统计，探讨了这类量词的归类以及&种&、&类&、&样&在使用上的特点、范围以及三者之间的细微差别。

The factorization of a complex skew-symmetric normal matrix ,which is similar to a complex symmetric normal matrix ,was demonstrated using a logically similar method.

提出一个复矩阵是对称酉矩阵的充要条件，并用逻辑上类似的方法证明一个类似于复对称正规矩阵的复斜对称正规矩阵的分解，最后对复斜对称矩阵得到了类似于复对称矩阵Takagi分解的结论。

A mobile communications terminal in which the user interface is assembled by assembling a number of software objects representing logical entities; querying each of the objects to receive data relating to the represented entities; applying a translation entity and a presentation entity to the received data to create a display data set; and sending the display data set to a renderer that can cause the user interface to be displayed on a display device.

一种移动通信终端，其中其用户界面的装配是通过装配多个代表了逻辑实体的软件对象；查询每个对象，以接收与所代表的实体相关的数据；将一个翻译实体和一个表示实体作为被接收的数据，以创建一个显示数据集；并且把所述显示数据集发送给一个渲染器，该渲染器能使该用户界面显示在显示设备上。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。