逻辑上

Pass " of word of antonym word coupling or the statistical analysis that ","OR" uses a case actually in daily language, can see,"Or the meaning;" that " comparing "OR" conveys " of extract of " of logistic coupling word on taller frequency or after " and "OR" are advanced exchangeability respect difference is not big;"OR" compares " perhaps " more is upper the tendentiousness; that reveals a choice serves as antipathic choice,"OR" compares " or " show is more apparent.

概要： 通过对语词联结词"或者"、"OR"在日常语言中实际使用情况的统计分析，可以看出，"或者"比"OR"在更高的频率上表达逻辑联结词"析取"的涵义；"或者"和"OR"在前后项的可交换性方面差别不大；"OR"比"或者"更多地表现出选择的倾向性；作为不相容选择关系的"OR"比"或者"其前后项更多地满足逻辑排中律；在和其他联结词的相互转化方面，"OR"比"或者"表现更为明显。

In the contradiction among the coherence theory、truth dualism and logic apriorism, Tarski published《the semantic notion of truth in formal language》in 1935 ,creating new approach to study the truth and setting up theory of truth which regarded as the more complete theory on logic truth than others in the history.

真理符合论、真理二元论以及逻辑先验论的长期斗争和矛盾使得美籍波兰学家塔斯基独辟蹊径，在1935年发表了《形式化语言中的真理概念》，开创了真理研究的新途径，建立了语义学真理论，这也是历史上第一个比较完整的逻辑真理论。

This is based on a system of logic that has subsequently been adopted by most of the other Indian schools, much in the same way that Western science and philosophy can be said to be largely based on Aristotelian logic.

这是基于一个逻辑体系，随后被大多数其他印度学派所采用，可以说很大程度上就像西方科学和哲学是以亚里士多德的逻辑为基础一样。

However,the European,with deeply rooted tradition of atomic theory,stuck to the principle of positivism.

可是 ，具有根深蒂固原子论传统的欧罗巴人，信守逻辑实证主义的思维原则，在人体解剖实验的基础上，利用还原分析和实验求证的方法，使古希腊医学从思辨走向描述和结构时代，这是顺乎逻辑的自然发展。

The economics methodology has formed a whole battery of analytical framework and tool under the influence of scientific philosophy, which is characterized by logic positivism, negativism and historical materialism. The fundamental characteristics of the economics methodology are based on the axiomatization positive logic deductive method, which assumes the rational human being as its hypothetic premise. The most remarkable characteristic of the economics methodology is the general application of mathematics in economics and it is developing forward to the more accurate and magnificent system.

特别是在以逻辑实证主义、证伪主义和历史主义为代表的科学哲学的影响下，经济学的方法论已经发展出一整套的分析框架与工具，基本特征是建立在"理性人"假设基础上的公理化的实证的逻辑演绎方法，最突出的表现是数学在经济学中的广泛应用，并正在向着更为精密与恢弘的体系演进。

In the third and fourth part, the connation and characteristics of affinity to people are clarified systematically on the basis of excavating and combing its original materials with the joint method of history and logic.

第三、第四部分运用历史和逻辑相统一的方法，在深入梳理、挖掘墨子原始资料的基础上，按照墨子思想自身内在的逻辑，对其思想之人民性的内涵和特征进行了系统的阐释，以突显出它的整体结构和理论框架。

In this paper, we propose that legal argument is essentially plausible, defeasible, and nonmonotonic and show that the criteria for evaluating legal argument are deductive validity, inductive strength, and plausibility.

本文从广义的逻辑观出发，提供了法律论证本质上是似真的、可废止的和非单调的，进而提出了法律逻辑的评价标准是演绎有效性、归纳强度和似真性。

With Chinese Hetuvidyā compare, its characteristics and contribution primarily consist in: it inherits mainly Dharmakīrti's theory, Madhyamikakara being a predominance on dogmata, entrusting and clarifying anumāna, becoming rather special study method and educational system with argue and research in the long-term, creating new road of study Hetuvidyā uniquely, framing a logic system with"absorb category".

与汉传因明相比，其特点和贡献表现为：主要师承法称学说；在教理上以中观应成派为主导；倚重与阐发应成论式；在长期的论辩和研究中，形成了颇具特色的研习方法和学制；对逻辑义理的阐发独创新路，以"摄类"范畴为基本框架构筑逻辑体系。

On the basis of the analysis to the short circuit malfunction in domestic underground high voltage power network the paper deeply studied the relevant protection principle and the approach for improving the sensitivity and reliability of short circuit protection in underground high voltage power network designed the new type computerizable protection scheme of selective and rapid short circuit in underground high voltage power network with computer communication and logic identification technology Computer .

在分析我国井下高压电网短路故障的基础上，深入研究相关的保护原理及提高井下高压电网短路保护灵敏度和可靠性的方法，设计出新型的利用计算机通信与逻辑识别技术的井下高压电网微机选择性速断短路保护方案，将微机保护应用于煤矿井下高压电网，通过多机通信，逻辑判断判定线路故障段，从而做到快速的，有选择性的切断故障线路，避免煤矿井下高压电网因越级跳闸而造成大面积停电。

The method includes a "Theorem of General Expansion" for a complicated network and a "Theorem of Minimizing Expansion" for a logical expression.

本文提出了复杂网络的"大展开定理"和逻辑表式的"最小化展开定理"，并简要地叙述了本文作者已发表在"继电器"杂志(1978年1、2期)上的"逻辑——概率变换"和"单幂变换"等法则。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。