逻辑

WT9.BZ: Theory of generalized tautology in logic system , W and W k is generalized and applied to Lukasiewicz logic system. The main results are as follows: congruence about on set of logic formulas F has been obtained in the system; it is proved that in this system, for any irrational number α, there does not exist accessible α-tautology; and for any real number α, there does not exist accessible α+-tautology; and the relation theorems have been given between categori...

将逻辑系统 W ，W ，Wk 中的广义重言式理论进行推广并应用到Lukasiewicz逻辑系统中，主要结果是：得到了逻辑公式集F在该系统中关于﹁同余的分划；证明了在该逻辑系统中对每个无理数α而言，不存在可达α重言式，且对每个实数α而言，不存在可达α+重言式；给出了广义重言式、广义矛盾式各类之间的关系定理。

The course provides the fundamental concepts used in the design of digital systems, including the methodology to design the combinational and sequential circuits with Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh map, and the logic elements, such as basic logic gates, latches, and flip-flops,etc.

本课程在提供数位系统设计所须具备的基础能力，包括学习以布林代数、卡诺图来设计组合逻辑与序向逻辑电路的方法，以及培养基础逻辑元件的应用能力，包括基本逻辑闸、栓锁器、与正反器等等元件。

And using thinking of evolvable hardware design,it had realized a novel way in simplifying the given logic function,which was different from conventional method,such as algebra way and Karnaugh map way.Experiments showed that evolvable hardware method could solve simplification of large scale logic function.

作者在对演化硬件设计理论的学习研究中，尝试了用遗传算法在可编程逻辑器件上应用来实现对某一给定的逻辑函数进行化简。2代数法和卡诺图法介绍[1]先给定一个逻辑函数F，并对其进行化简：F=A+ABC+AC+CD(1)2.1代数法化简代数法化简就是运用代数的公理、定理和规则对逻辑函数进行化简。

Setting out from symbolic logic, Russell was the first philosopher who destroyed the law of excluded middle in classical logic, and provided leads for the research into formalized fuzzy logic o...

皮尔斯是西方哲学史上确认"语言本身的模糊性"的第一位哲学家；维特根斯坦强调语言确定性与模糊性的并存关系，并试图将二者统一；罗素从符号逻辑的水平上首次打破了古典逻辑的排中律，开辟了形式化模糊逻辑或多值逻辑的研究道路。

Related new concepts include: proposition and predicate calculus of transition logic, excitation factors and transition conditions, star algorithm and its model in pansystems analysis, pansystem logic space, pans-ystem logic extending reasoning principle, dynamical yinyang logic, etc.

有关的新概念有：转移逻辑的命题演算与谓词演算，激活因素与转移条件，星算法及其泛系分析模型，泛系逻辑空间，泛系逻辑延拓推理和动态阴阳逻辑。

In SPVT (security protocol verifying tool), the specification language is the π-like calculus extended with three appendixes, the Dolev-Yao model is described with Horn logic rules, the π-like calculus model of security protocol is transformed into the logic program model by abstract rules, the security properties are verified based on the calculus of the logic program's fixpoint, and the counter-examples on security properties are constructed from the process of the fixpoint calculus and the process of the property verification.

在SPVT中，以扩展附加项的类演算作为安全协议描述语言，以扩展附加项的Horn逻辑规则描述协议攻击者的Dolev-Yao模型，通过一组抽象规则将安全协议的类(演算模型转换为逻辑程序模型，基于安全协议逻辑程序的不动点计算验证安全性质，从安全协议逻辑程序的不动点计算和安全性质的验证过程中构造不满足安全性质的安全协议反例。

It is well known that first-order logic and axiom set theory are two part of the whole mathematical logic.

众所周知，一阶逻辑与公理集合论是数理逻辑的两个组成部分，其中，一阶逻辑是数理逻辑的基础部分。

Proposition logic takes the proposition as the fundamental research object mathematization logical system,propo- sition logic is the mathematical logic foundation,also is the theoretical basic of computer science and the technical.

命题逻辑是一个以命题为基本研究对象的数学化的逻辑系统，命题逻辑是数理逻辑的基础，也是计算机科学与技术的理论基础。

Therefore, parergon decides the characteristics of local society to some extent. To Hacka area, parergon can also maintain the cohesion of village.

不过，致富逻辑下的兼业与历史以来的生存逻辑下的农业兼业状况具有传承性，兼业对于客家地域社会而言，在很长时间内起到的作用是维持村庄的内聚力，维持传统的儒家社会的理想，在这种情况下，商业的逻辑实际上是融入了农耕社会的逻辑之中的。

It also pointed out that thesolution set of the equation is inconsistent.

3首次提出了逻辑方程的概念，给出了逻辑方程的解的存在性定理，并详细分析了逻辑方程解的性质，指出对于一般的逻辑方程而言，其解集合是不相容的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。