逻辑

12 The fact that the propositions of logic are tautologies shows the formal--logical--properties of language and the world.

6.12 逻辑命题是重言式，这显示语言和世界的形式的——逻辑的——属性。

22 The logic of the world, which is shown in tautologies by the propositions of logic, is shown in equations by mathematics.

6.22 逻辑命题在重官式中显示的世界的逻辑，数学在等式中显示出来。

And in fact only tautologies follow from a tautology.

当然，这种指明逻辑命题是重言式的方法，对于逻辑是完全不重要的，因为作为证明的出发点的那些命题，必定无须任何证明就表明自己是重言式。

Based on the production of other researchers such as professor Xu Yang and professor Qin Keyun, this paper discusses the structure and properties of lattice implication algebra, tautologies in some lattice-valued systems, automated reasoning methods, lattice-valued propositional logic system.

本文的工作是在徐扬教授、秦克云教授等研究成果的基础上，对格蕴涵代数的性质、结构、格值命题逻辑系统中的重言式、自动推理方法、格值命题逻辑系统等进行了一些研究。

The theory of ∑-α-tautologies of fuzzy propositional logic was combined with the theory of truth degree in metrology of logic introduced by professor G.J.Wang, and the theory of ∑Γ－fuzzy truth degrees of formula relative to the finite theory in propositional logic system n was introduced.

将模糊命题逻辑系统中的∑-理论与计量逻辑学中的真度理论相结合，在n-值Lukasievicz模糊命题逻辑系统Ln中引入了公式相对于有限理论的∑Γ－模糊真度理论，讨论了其中的主要性质。

Tautologies and F-Tautologies in some lattice valued logic systems whose truth-value lattice are products of lattice implication algebra are discussed. As examples,α-Tautologies and F-Tautologies in lattice valued logic systems L〓P and L〓P are discussed in detail.

本文分析讨论了基于格蕴涵代数直积的格值逻辑系统中的α-重言式和F-重言式，作为两个实例，详细讨论了两个格值逻辑系统L〓P和L〓P中的重言式和F-重言式的结构。

The main results are:In logic system ,G,tautologies can not be get by using upgrade algorithm to non tautologies within finite many times;In logic system G n,tautologies can be get by using upgrade algorithm to an arbitrary formula of F at most n times; Congruence partitions about on F have been given in logi...

主要结果是：在逻辑系统 G，G中，重言式不可能由对非重言式进行有限次升级算法得到；在逻辑系统 Gn 中，对任一公式最多进行 n次升级算法即可得到重言式；利用可达广义重言式概念和α-矛盾式概念分别在 G，G，Gn 中给出了 F的一个关于同余的分划。

The main results are:In logic system r,G r, tautologies can not be get by using upgrade algorithm to non tautologies within finite many times; In logic system S n , tautologies can be get by using upgrade algorithm to an arbitrary formula of F at most n times; Congruence partitions about ...

主要结果是：在逻辑系统 Gr，Gr 中，重言式不可能由对非重言式进行有限次升级算法得到；在逻辑系统Sn 中，对任一公式最多进行n次升级算法即可得到重言式；利用可达广义重言式概念和α矛盾式概念分别在 Gr，Gr，Sn 中给出了F的一个关于同余的分划。

A good point of departure for doing so would be to develop a conscious awareness that there is something incompatible between translation and logic, that to translate is, in a sense, to subvert logic's totalizing claim as the one and only legitimate mode of thinking, and that in the resistance to such a claim, one finds no less than a condition of possibility for the practice of translation.

在这种思想背景下，翻译研究有必要有针对性地探讨逻辑问题。实际上，翻译历来都在拒斥逻辑的大一统作用。不这样，它存在者的地位早就岌岌可危了。

A dangerous signal recognition logic based on Boolean algebra with fuzzy shell and re- vised Gaines-Rescher implication operator is established,and the semantic properties of this logic are investigated,some interesting results are obtained.

建立了一种基于带Fuzzy壳Boole代数和修正的Gaines-Rescher 蕴涵算子的险象识别逻辑，并对这种逻辑进行了语义方面的研究，获得若干结果。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。