逻辑

In chapter one, it gives a historical introduction to Russell' mathematics logicism and introduces how Russell put forward his idea.

第一章介绍了罗素形成数学逻辑主义思想的历史背景及其提出数学逻辑主义论题的情况。

LM leads to a school of logicism based onmathematical research.

弗雷格的"数学逻辑主义"的努力引发了数学研究的"逻辑主义"学派。

Logicism is the name given to the research programme initiated by Frege and developed by Russell and Whitehead the aim of which was to show how mathematics is reducible to logic.

逻辑主义是给予研究方案弗雷格开始的名义，罗素和怀特海发展其目的是为了显示数学是如何还原为逻辑。

In preface, Russell's mathematics logicism is introduced in brief. It is thought to be include not only the idea of mathematics can be deoxidized to logic, but also the work of settle Russell' paradox.

在前言中，简要地介绍了罗素的数学逻辑主义思想，认为它除了"将数学还原为逻辑"这一观点外，还包括了解决罗素悖论的工作。

The creative thoughts of logicism, historism,and new historism are explained in the thesis firstly ,and then it wants to give supply the rules and ways of achieving it from the dimensions of scientific philosophy and scientific sociology .the thesis is divided into four parts:The first part stresses the thought of theoretical creation of logicism.

本文首先对逻辑主义、历史主义和新历史主义创新思想进行阐释，吸收了各种创新思想中的合理内核，然后提出多向度的创新观。本文将从科学哲学和科学社会学两个向度对理论创新进行研究。本文主要分为四个部分。第一部分着重论述了逻辑主义的创新思想。

"Logicists supposed that abstract mathematical objects can be entirely developed starting from basic ideas of sets and rational, or logical, thought; a variant of logicism, known as mathematical Platonism, views these objects as existing external to and independent of an observer"

逻辑主义认为抽象的数学对象全部可以从基本的几组想法以及合理的或逻辑的思想发展出来，称为数学的柏拉图主义的一个变型把这些对象看作是观察者之外的、独立的存在

The essay reveals the core question of Frege's logicism: Could we extend Kant's analytic truths to more general logical truths so as to cover some mathematical truths in certain fields?

本文揭示了弗雷格逻辑主义的核心问题：如果拓展康德的分析真理到范围更广的逻辑真理，能否涵盖某一范围的数学真理？

"Logicists suppose d that abstract mathematical objects can be entirely developed starting from basic ideas of sets and rational, or logical, thought; a variant of logicism, known as mathematical Platonism, views these objects as existing external to and independent of an observer"

逻辑主义认为抽象的数学对象全部可以从基本的几组想法以及合理的或逻辑的思想发展出来，称为数学的柏拉图主义的一个变型把这些对象看作是观察者之外的、独立的存在

Based on the logistic curve of industrial cluster, the author recognizes three evolution stages of industrial clusters: germination, rapid development, and maturity.

首先建立了产业集群逻辑斯谛增长的数学模型，然后根据产业集群的逻辑斯谛增长曲线，将产业集群的发展过程分为初始、迅速成长和发展定型三个阶段。

Many\|valued Logic ; Fuzzy Logic ; Formal System L *; Extension L *; Completeness

多值逻辑；模糊逻辑；形式系统L*；扩张L*；完备性

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。