逻辑

A quantified logic of clarity and vagueness is developed, based on the pattern of the G delian system T of modal logic, a clarity operator replacing the necessity operator.

基于哥德尔模式的模态逻辑系统T，本文提出了一种关于清晰性和模糊性的量化逻辑，其中利用清晰性算子来代替必然性算子。

If the differential input voltage Vab is greater than +200 mV the RECEIVER will have a specific LOGIC state on its OUTPUT terminal. If the input voltage is reversed to less than -200 mV the RECEIVER will create the opposite LOGIC state on its OUTPUT terminal.

如果有差分输入电压Vab 大于+200 mV，接收器的输出端将有一个明确的逻辑状态，反过来，如果输入电压小于-200 mV，接收器的输出端将产生相反逻辑状态。

By example analysis and experiment result compare,it introduces the usage and peculiarity of Multisim 2001 software platform of EDA technology in design type of experiment study on digital circuits,the advantages and disadvantages of EDA technology experimenthave been compared with actual operation,the important of combining"imitation experiment"and"material experiment"in design type of experiment of digit circuit teaching is put forward in this paper.

目前，国内高校的数字电路实验教学模式主要以2种方式进行：一种是完全采用常规的TTL逻辑器件(如逻辑门、触发器等中小规模集成电路)进行硬件连线测试，大多采用面包板或由多个双列直插座组成的各种实验箱。这种方式容易出现器件接触不良，接线不慎而烧坏芯片、电源等故障，学生实验课时得不到有效利用，影响对学生综合设计性实验能力的培养与提高。

We like to think that we speak logically all the time, but we are aware that we sometimes use illogical means to persuade others of our point of view. In the heat of an impassioned argument, or when we are afraid our disputant has a stronger case, or when we don't quite have all the facts we'd like to have, we are prone to engage in faulty processes of reasoning, using arguments we hope will appear sound.

我们喜欢认为我们说话逻辑上的全部时间，但我们都知道，我们有时会使用不符合逻辑的手段来说服别人，我们的观点来看，在激烈的一个慷慨激昂的论调，又或者当我们是怕我们disputant具有较强案，又或者当我们不太有全部的事实，我们希望有，我们很容易进行故障过程中的推理，用的论据，我们希望会出现声音。

The characteristics and contribution in this period primarily consist in: the logic merges into an integral whole, making progress from simple analogy to strict deduce, connotate-logic conversing denote-logic, Hetuvidyā handling the question of main phrase broken, its investigative point and dogmata background having variety with Hetuvidyā development.

这时期的特点及贡献主要在于：逻辑学与认知理论融为一体；从简单的类比进展到严格的演绎；内涵性逻辑转化为外延性逻辑；能够处理主词不存在的命题；其研究的侧重点和教理背景随因明理论的进展而有所变化。

With Chinese Hetuvidyā compare, its characteristics and contribution primarily consist in: it inherits mainly Dharmakīrti's theory, Madhyamikakara being a predominance on dogmata, entrusting and clarifying anumāna, becoming rather special study method and educational system with argue and research in the long-term, creating new road of study Hetuvidyā uniquely, framing a logic system with"absorb category".

与汉传因明相比，其特点和贡献表现为：主要师承法称学说；在教理上以中观应成派为主导；倚重与阐发应成论式；在长期的论辩和研究中，形成了颇具特色的研习方法和学制；对逻辑义理的阐发独创新路，以"摄类"范畴为基本框架构筑逻辑体系。

On the basis of the analysis to the short circuit malfunction in domestic underground high voltage power network the paper deeply studied the relevant protection principle and the approach for improving the sensitivity and reliability of short circuit protection in underground high voltage power network designed the new type computerizable protection scheme of selective and rapid short circuit in underground high voltage power network with computer communication and logic identification technology Computer .

在分析我国井下高压电网短路故障的基础上，深入研究相关的保护原理及提高井下高压电网短路保护灵敏度和可靠性的方法，设计出新型的利用计算机通信与逻辑识别技术的井下高压电网微机选择性速断短路保护方案，将微机保护应用于煤矿井下高压电网，通过多机通信，逻辑判断判定线路故障段，从而做到快速的，有选择性的切断故障线路，避免煤矿井下高压电网因越级跳闸而造成大面积停电。

In the area of relations between population and productive forces, Elster misreads Marx's three literally different arguments, which he thinks are logically inconsistent and disordering. The misreading is rooted in his rigid contrast among Marx's empirical description, transcendental criticism and independent stand-point of philosophical anthropology.

这种误读的逻辑根源在于，他把马克思的实证性描述、超越性批判和独立的人类学视角进行机械对比，从而把马克思表述上的差别定性为逻辑上的矛盾和混乱。

In order to implement a read command in the application specific protocol, a write command in the first protocol with an embedded read command is first sent to a logical address, followed by a second read command to the same logical address.

为了实施所述应用特定协议中的读取命令，首先将具有内嵌的读取命令的第一协议中的写入命令发送到逻辑地址，接着将第二读取命令发送到相同逻辑地址。

Coase Theorem related to free exchange, Coase Theorem related to transaction cost and Coase Theorem related to complete competition rely on the definitions of" transaction cost"," free exchange" and" efficiency", which are related to logical fallacies.

自由交换版科斯命题、交易成本版科斯命题和完全竞争版科斯命题是否是同义反复或者逻辑谬误在于"交易成本"、"自由交换"和"效率"的定义，实际上属于是否逻辑谬误的问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。