逻辑

As one of the important fuzzy logic algebraic systems, Residuated lattices have broad applications.

在解决模糊推理的逻辑基础问题中，模糊逻辑相应的代数系统是非经典逻辑的一个重要研究方向。

Wittgenstein 's view that propositions of logic are tautologies and they say nothing has exercised a great influence on the 20th-century philosophy of logic.

维特根斯坦在《逻辑哲学论》中所提出的逻辑命题是重言、是形式的观点，对于本世纪哲学家们的逻辑观给予了决定性的影响。

The fundamental properties of the system K are studied,and it is pointed out that All theorems of the system L are theorems of the system K.Some important theorems about quantifiers are obtained.Moreover,the following results also are proved that all instances of substitution in the system K of tautologies of the system L are logically valid for any R0 chain,the soundness theorem and strong soundness theorem hold in the system K,i.e.,all theorems ofthe system K also logically valid for any R0 chain.

其次，研究了系统K*的基本性质，指出了系统L*的定理都是系统K*的定理，给出了系统K*与量词有关的一些重要定理，证明了系统L*的重言式在系统K*中的代换实例都是系统K*中关于任何R0链的逻辑有效公式；系统K*的可靠性定理成立，即系统K*中的定理关于任何R0链也是逻辑有效的；系统K*的强可靠性定理也成立，即系统K*在任何理论T下的定理关于任何R0链也是逻辑有效的。

To Bao Yarning , however , the logic of consumerism not only becomes the logic of our social space operation , but also the cultural logic dominating the daily life .

包亚明认为，消费主义的逻辑不仅成为了社会运用空间的逻辑，而且也成为了主导日常生活的文化逻辑；在全球城市的风景背后，精英阶层的消费文化&诉求&已经被合理化，自然化为与世界接轨的先决条件。

In order to get out from the cockamamie work in road route design for designers, on the basis of studying the internal relations among local schemes, local scheme was decomposed to small unit logic schemes; the directed network was used to represent the topological connection; the united data structure of point-arc was used to express a network graph. Based on the shortest path theory, the combinatorial optimization algorithm that can search optimal logical schemes of some targets in the network graph intelligently and can form the whole scheme automatically was put forward.

为了使设计者从道路线路设计的繁重计算统计工作中解脱出来，在研究了局部方案间内在关联的基础上，提出了将局部方案分解为更小单位的逻辑方案，用有向网络图表示逻辑方案间的拓扑关系，采用节点－弧段联合数据结构来表示网络图；同时基于最短路径理论，提出了在网络图中智能化搜索综合指标最优的逻辑方案集，自动形成整体方案的组合优化算法。

Then deontic logic became a theory of dynamic logic based on action logic.

于是道义逻辑便是一种以行动逻辑为基础的动态逻辑。

Deontic Logic ; Logic of Willing ; Mally's Deontic System ; Standard Deontic Logic

道义逻辑；马利的道义系统；意愿的逻辑；道义逻辑标准系统

On the basis of this discussions, the author gives the standard system of deontic logic which was created by Von Wright and abstracts the development from the classic system to the standard system of deontic logic.

真性模态和道义模态之间存在着类似和区别，在此基础上给出冯·赖特道义逻辑的经典系统，说明经典道义逻辑在向标准道义逻辑发展

Jin Yue Lins logical thoughts is mainly reflected in his traditional and modern logical thoughts.

金岳霖的逻辑思想主要体现在他的传统逻辑和现代逻辑的思想之中。

From then on,logicians developed many ideas of many-valued logic based on different needs.This paper will recall the history process from the early thought of many-valued logic to its later development.

从亚里士多德开始逻辑学家们就提出了各种不同的多值逻辑思想，本文将对多值逻辑早期思想的提出和后来的发展历程给以回顾。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。