造陆作用的

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

The Prydz Belt occurs in the Prydz Bay and Denman Glacier, and is located in the interior of a previously proclaimed unified East Gondwana. The absence of subduction-related rocks, such as ophiolite suite, arc accretionary complex and high-pressure blueschist and eclogite, resulted in the argument that the Prydz Belt represents whether a collisional zone or an intraplate reworking belt.

普里兹造山带主要出露于普里兹湾和登曼冰川，因其位于从前假设的统一东冈瓦纳陆块的内部，加之缺少蛇绿混杂岩、岛弧增生杂岩和高压变质岩等与大洋板块俯冲作用密切相关的岩石，所以当前存在着碰撞造山成因和板内改造成因两种不同的认识。

This stage orogenics may result from the collision of North Dabie micro-plate and North China plate, and result in the form of Sujiahe cold eclogite.

这一期的造山作用可能缘于北大别微陆块与华北板块之间的碰撞对接，并形成了苏家河榴辉岩。

Mafic granulite and gabbro xenoliths are also found in the same kimberlitic pipes from the Eastern-North China platform, and suggest that multi-accretion events took place. The gabbro was formed lighly earlier with the host kimberlite. The underplating of the mafic magmas was related to the continental orogeny in the late middle-Ordovician Period.

金伯利岩中强烈变质的基性麻粒岩以及变质不彻底的粗粒辉长岩在同一岩管中共存，表明华北古老岩石圈地幔所发生的多次增生作用事件，特别是后者的变质不彻底变质作用暗示其形成时代与金伯利岩相近，这种基性岩浆的底侵作用与华北地台中奥陶世晚期的造陆抬升有关。

In the environment of pressure stress field that caused by the movement toward north of India, Australia and Pacific plates to the south and east, a strong intracontinental subduction overprinted on the deep delamination. of Dabie orogenic belt, and the subducting sediments of Yangtse plate were melted to form the "syncollision" peraluminous granite of this epoch.

在中国大陆南部和东部的印度、澳大利亚和太平洋板块的北向运动所造成的NS向挤压应力场环境中，大别造山带在深部拆沉作用的基础上，又叠加了一次强烈的陆内俯冲作用，俯冲的扬子板块沉积物质熔融形成该期"同碰撞"过铝质花岗岩。

Its main aims include:(1) understanding the magmatic processes of the volcanic rocks and their petrogeneses;(2) discussing the possible enrichment processes induced by subduction of continental slab;(3) providing geochemical constraints on the nature of lithosphere (including the subcontinental lithospheric mantle and lower crust) of the different tectonic units confined by the major faults across the belt; and (4) geochemical comparison of the lithosphere in an attempt to define the possible boundary between the North China and Yangtze Blocks during Mesozoic time.

中文摘要：项目开展了穿越苏鲁造山带南北向晚中生代火山岩及相关火成岩的廊带剖面(包括苏鲁带的胶东、青岛、滁州和下扬子地区的溧水盆地)的地球化学研究，理解各区块晚中生代岩浆作用过程和成因，探索大陆俯冲作用的地幔富集过程以认知各主要断裂围限地区的岩石圈性质；通过对比不同地区的岩石圈性质来限定苏鲁地区华北与扬子陆块的中生代碰撞边界。

The age of MORB-type metabasic volcanic rocks is(1462± 28) Ma using the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb method.The presence of MORB and IAT assemblages suggests the existence of an ocean basin in Yunkai area,Guangxi,southwestern South China Block during Grenvillian.They probably defined as a part of archipelagic ocean system before South China has formed unified Rodinia during the Grenvillian orogeny.Cathaysia block and Yangtze block have experienced continent-continent collision orogenics behind this ocean basin subducted,and have formed unified Rodinia.

MORB和 IAT组合的出现说明位于华南板块西南端的广西云开地区在 Grenville期可能存在过洋盆，它们很可能代表了 Grenville期造山作用形成统一的 Rodinia超级大陆以前的一个&多岛洋盆&系统，华夏古陆和扬子板块可能在该古洋盆于新元古代早期发生的全球性 Grenville期造山运动而发生消减消失后才开始碰撞和造山，形成统一的 Rodinia超级大陆。

Santanghu Basin is located between Altai Mountain and Tianshan Belt,it is a composite and reconstructed basin which superposes on the Paleozoic erogenic belt of Paleozoic age.

盆地前二叠纪基底可能经历了洋盆俯冲、岛弧增生、陆块碰撞的造山作用过程，基底属于活化基底岛弧带。

In the environment of pressure stress field that caused by the movement toward north of India, Australia and Pacific plates to the south and east, a strong intracontinental subduction overprinted on the deep delamination. of Dabie orogenic belt, and the subducting sediments of Yangtse plate were melted to form the "syncollision" peraluminous granite of this epoch.

在中国大陆南部和东部的印度、澳大利亚和太平洋板块的北向运动所造成的NS向挤压应力场环境中，大别造山带在深部拆沉作用的基础上，又叠加了一次强烈的陆内俯冲作用，俯冲的扬子板块沉积物质熔融形成该期&同碰撞&过铝质花岗岩。

In the Paleozoic era,the northern border area of North China Craton belonged to the tectonic domain of south peri-Paleozoic ocean and is characterized by subduction-collision orogenesis,leading to the formation of EW- to ENE-trending folds,thrust faults,nappes and ductile shear zones etc.

古生代，华北地块北缘处于古亚洲洋构造域，造山作用属陆缘俯冲-碰撞型，形成以EW向至NEE向为主的褶皱、逆冲推覆构造及韧性剪切带等构造类型。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。