造血的

Chapter Three describes the expression profiling analysis of human fetal livers in hematogenesis, normal adult livers and HCCs using cDNA arrays containing 5612 gene/clusters.

论文的第三章是利用含5612个基因/clusters的cDNA array，对人的造血期的胚胎肝脏，成年正常肝脏及HCC组织的基因表达谱进行了比较。

Due to clinical variability and/or potential emergence of genetic reversion with hematopoietic somatic mosaicism, a straightforward Fanconi anemia diagnosis can be difficult to make, and diagnostic strategies combining different assays in addition to classical breakage tests in blood may be needed.

由于临床变异和/或潜在造血细胞嵌合体遗传回复变异的出现，一种简单的范可尼贫血的诊断将会变得复杂，并且可能需要联合不同的含量测定以及经典的血液断裂测试加以诊断。

The results have shown that the SSS method for radiotherapy treated mouse models of lewis lung cancer with both spleen Qi and Yin deficiency, can markedly increase percentage of inhibiting tumuor, limit radiogenic damage to bonemarrow and perapheral blood, prevent immune organs from injuvry by radiotheray, improve immune funotion, enhance the activity of NK cells and IL-2, prompte formation of antibodies, having a good action of synergism and detoxification to radiotherapy on lung cancer.

研究结果表明，益脾养阴法能显著增强Lewis肺癌脾气阴两虚证荷瘤受照小鼠的抑瘤作用，抑制放疗对骨髓造血功能的毒性作用，保护外周血象，并能拮抗放疗对免疫器官的损伤作用，改善和促进荷瘤受照小鼠的免疫机能，增强NK细胞及IL-Ⅱ活性，提高抗体产生能力，对肺癌放疗具有较强的增效减毒作用。

However, the full truth came out when they took blood-forming stem cells from any of the three types of mice and used those cells to repopulate the bone marrow of irradiated mice.

然而，将三种类型小鼠任意一种的造血干细胞移植入照射后的小鼠，这个过程类似于接受充分化疗后的病人接受供体的骨髓，以达到骨髓重建的目的。

In resent year, several in vitro models for committed differentiation of ES cells have been described which give rise to a variety of cell types, including hematopoietic, neuronal, chondroitic, osteocytic, endothelial, myogenic, cardiac and smoothes muscle cells, but the committed differentiation into epidermal stem cells have not been reported.

ES细胞为研究基因功能、胚胎发生和个体发育，及组织细胞分化机理提供了理想的模型。近年来的研究表明，适当条件下，ES细胞可定向分化为三个胚层的各种类型的细胞，其中包括向神经元、造血细胞、成骨细胞、心肌细胞、血管内皮、软骨细胞、平滑肌特方向的定向分化。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。

To compare the growth characteristics of non-hematopoietic adult stem cells derived from rat fetal blood and rat bone marrow in vitro, and to study the differentiation of these stem cells into neuron-like cells in vitro,the fetal blood of pregnant rats and bone marrow of adult rats were sterilely collected; mononuclear cells were isolated by using standard Ficoll-hypague techniques and then cultured in DMEM/LG containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The acquired NASCs were subcultured for passage.

为了比较大鼠胎血和骨髓中非造血成体干细胞（non-hematopoietic adult stem cells，NASC）体外培养过程中的生长特性及体外诱导两者向神经元样细胞分化的异同，在无菌条件下采集孕大鼠的胎血和成年大鼠的骨髓，用Ficoll-hypague分离液分离出单个核细胞后，种植于含10%胎牛血清的DMEM/LG培养液内。

Leptin receptors have been identified in neuropeptideY, Agouti-related peptide, proopiomelanocortin cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript containing neurons of the ventromedial and ventrolateral arcuate nucleus, respectively, and in melanin-concentrating hormone and hypocretin/orexin containing neurons of the lateral hypothalamus, suggesting that the above-mentioned messengers are mediators of leptin's action in the hypothalamus.

越来越多的证据表明Leptin是调节动物体内能量代谢的极其重要的上游调控因子，而且Leptin对动物的青春期发育，生殖器官发育和繁殖功能、妊娠、胚胎发育以及造血系统都有调节功能，是动物体内早期表达的重要功能基因。

Optionally, hematopoietic stem cells, autologous, syngeneic, allogeneic or xenogeneic, are delivered to increase the speed of regeneration of the patient's immune system.

可选择地，输入自体的、同种同基因的、同种异基因的、或异种异基因的造血干细胞，来增加患者免疫系统重建的速度。

As a kind of stem cell of mature body, umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell has multiple differentiate directions, ability of active proliferation, high efficiency of transfection and expression to exogenous gene, promote hematopoiesis, isolate and culture easily in vitro, which arouse more and more interesting to researchers both from national and international.

作为成体干细胞中的一种，脐血间质干细胞具有良好的多向分化潜能、活跃的增殖特性、对外源基因的高效转染表达能力以及促进造血、在体外较易分离、培养等特性，日益引起国内外研究者的浓厚兴趣。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。