造岩的

The author creates the AutomaticallyDiscriminational Model for the Classification of Sandstones System, thatis to say, people can complete the vastly sample s classification of sandstonesaccurately and swiftly, meantime, diminish the possibility of mortal mistake. Based on the study of the basic sandstone component before embedding, the typeof authigenic mineral, and the forming mechanism of porosity in Upper Paleozoicreservoirs in Ordos basin, the author selects the reasonable experiment objects forWater-Rock Interaction modeling study, designs the relatively reactant and resultantduring the diagenesis period, builds the solid-liquid thermodynamics model with theprinciple of thermodynamic phase equilibrium for kinds of primary minerals (potashfeldspar, albite, anorthite, and pyroxene, hornblende) which dissolve in acidic media,and forms the corresponding thermodynamics test database.

在对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层砂岩埋藏前组成、自生矿物类型和孔隙构成研究的基础之上，确定合理的沉积盆地水—岩相互作用模拟研究的实验对象，设计了埋藏成岩过程有关反应的反应物和可能的生成物，并通过热力学相平衡原理，建立了碎屑岩在埋藏成岩过程中各种骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在酸性介质条件下发生溶解的固体—流体相化学反应热力学计算模型，并获得了相应的热力学数据库，在此基础上对储层砂岩中主要造岩矿物(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在埋藏成岩过程的酸性介质条件下发生溶解的热力学习性进行了论述。

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

The mineral assemblages of the granulite are clinopyroxene, orthophyroxe, biotite, plagioclase, amphibole, quartz. According to the results of mineral electron probe analyses, the formation conditions of granulite are discussed and P-T conditions are calculated.

根据麻粒岩的主要组成矿物单斜辉石、斜方辉石、黑云母、斜长石、角闪石的电子探针分析结果，重点讨论了各主要造岩矿物的形成条件，并对麻粒岩形成的温压条件进行了初步计算。

In working area and its adjacent area, the forming tectonic setting of Indosinian intrusion was that orogenic belt pressed strongly, intracontinental subduction; that of early Yanshan movement epoch was the stress field transferred from compression to extension meanwhile the incrassate crust of orogenic zone turned to extensional collapse; and that of early Cretaceous volcanics was that the area structure extensional collapse further more during the post period of orogenic phase.

研究区及邻区印支期侵入岩形成于造山带强烈挤压陆内俯冲的构造环境；燕山早期侵入岩形成于由挤压转向拉伸、造山带的增厚陆壳开始发生伸展垮塌的构造环境；早白垩世火山岩形成于造山期后进一步发生伸展垮塌的区域构造环境。

The characters of geochemistry are rich alkali. And at the same time the content of calcium is high. They are rich in alkali, high in Potassium, enriched in LILE, LREE and Pb, depleted in HFSE and have a small Sr, Nd, Pb isotope range. Their source is probably a kind of even metasomatic mantle. This is consistent with the fact that there is kimberlite containing flogopite in the deep-source enclosure of Cenozoic super-K alkali lava in the southern part of this rock zone.

组成这些钾质碱性岩带的岩石：在岩相上，包括深成相、浅成相和喷溢相等不同岩相；在岩性上，从超基性、基性、中性到酸性岩石；造岩矿物，从超基性到酸性岩石中均有透辉石，在基性、超基性岩中有霞石；在岩石化学成分上，所有岩石均表现出富碱高钾富钙，微量元素富集Rb、Sr、Ba等大离子亲石元素和Th、U等放射性元素，贫Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素；稀土元素富集轻稀土，铕负异常不明显；Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成，显示了物质来源于富集地幔源区。

The paper presents distribution of nepheline syenites and theirtectonic settings, rock assembladges, mineral associations and geochemisical characteristics, discusses the relationship between the minerological characteristics of main minerals and their host rock.

文摘：介绍了中国霞石正长岩的分布、产出的大地构造环境、岩体的岩石组合、岩石的地球化学和造岩矿物组合特征。

And the late Triassic bimodal association reflects the characteristics of intracontinental rift setting, the early Jurassic Raohe ultramafic - mafic rock - pillow lava association represent the environmental characteristics of oceanic island, magmatic arc association represent the characteristics of island arc and active continental margin with the background of the plate subduction, middle Jurassic syn-orogenic granodiorite-granite association reflects characteristics of matching and orogensis after continental accretion.

其中晚三叠世双峰式组合反映了板内裂谷成因特征，早侏罗世饶河超镁铁质-镁铁质岩-枕状熔岩组合代表了洋岛环境特征，岩浆弧火成岩组合代表了板块俯冲背景下岛弧和活动大陆边缘特征，中侏罗世同造山花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组合反映了陆缘增生后拼贴造山的成因特点，它们总体上代表了由被动陆缘裂向活动陆缘转化并最终发生陆缘增生带拼贴造山的一个演化过程，其间伴随有被动陆缘深海盆地沉积、活动陆缘弧后前陆盆地沉积和陆相类磨拉石建造

According to the macro-characteristics and distribution law of dioritic microgranular enclaves, the special texture and structure, the contrast between the main rock-forming minerals of dioritic microgranular enclave and the host rock, as well as the genesis analysis on double crystal type percentage of 6 187 plagioclase, the conclusion is drawn as follows: despite the variety of the genesis types of dioritic microgranular enclave in Fangshan granodiorite, most of the genesis type is probably the result of the xenolith metamorphic transformation.

根据闪长质微粒包体的宏观特征及分布规律、特殊的结构构造、主要造岩矿物与寄主岩的对比以及6187个斜长石双晶类型百分率的成因分析得出，房山花岗闪长岩体中的闪长质微粒包体尽管有多种成因，但有不少可能是捕虏岩包体变质改造的结果。

Studying the component activation, adjustment of isotopic system as well as the rule of chemical changes of rock-forming minerals in mylonites under the function of natural ductile shearing, becomes the key part of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization in ductile shear zones.

探索天然韧性剪切带剪切变形作用条件下糜棱岩岩石化学组分的变化、同位素体系的调整以及主要造岩矿物的矿物化学组成变化规律，构成韧性剪切带动力成岩成矿地球化学研究的核心内容和研究难点。

This paper deals with and summarizes the research and importance of ductile shear zones and presents the future direction and aim for the research of the ductile shear zones around the world. Four aspects of studies of the ductile shear zones have been proposed in this paper as follows:(1) The stress environment including the mineral assemblages, deformation, stress-shearing parameters;(2) The major element sequence and activation under condition of stress;(3) The variations of trace elements and REE, their transportation distributions under strong natural deformation as well as variations of mineral crystal parameters, which can also control the element changes during the ductile deformation;(4) The relationship between element migrations, activation and stress, which will present the new evidences for the studies of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization as well as the studies of evolution of ductile shear zones developed in middle and low levels.(5) The analysis of elements and isotopes in mylonites on the micro-scale are crucial for the understanding of component migrations during the mylonization.

对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石的研究现状和研究意义进行系统的综述，提出了未来韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩的研究方向和目标：①系统研究糜棱岩中主要造岩矿物组合及其变形特征，计算剪切变形岩石的应力－应变参数，搞清韧性剪切带所处的应力应变环境；②系统研究韧性剪切带岩石在天然分强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序问题；③系统研究剪切变形作用过程中岩石化学组成的微量和稀土元素变化，讨论强变形条件下岩石中微量元素活化和迁移规律，深入探讨微量元素迁移的动力控制，包括稀土元素配分变化的应力制约以及应变矿物晶格化学变化行为及其对其寄主的变形岩石元素在应变过程中迁移变化的制约和影响；④从理论上探讨天然强剪切应变条件下岩石中组分活化、转移与应力的因果联系，为深入探讨韧性剪切带动力成岩作用提供理论的科学依据，为探讨中、下地壳中韧性剪切带的形成和演化提供科学依据，同时为韧性剪切变形作用条件下成岩、成矿地球化学作用提供理论和实验依据；⑤现代分析技术如激光同位素原位分析以及激光ICP-MASS分析技术对研究变形域内的岩石的元素和同位素的活化迁移规律，对深刻揭示糜棱岩化过程中的元素活化迁移机制提供更高质量的地球化学证据具有重要的作用。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。