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Mechanistically, CYR61 enhanced bmp-2 mRNA and protein expression in time- and dose-dependent manners, and osteoblast migration, proliferation, and differentiation abilities were significantly inhibited by BMP-2 neutralizing antibody.

实验结果发现，将CYR61重组蛋白处理造骨细胞，观察到随著CYR61处理浓度增加，可以促进造骨细胞的增生、移动；随著处理时间的延长可以促使细胞矿物质化。

By analysing the molasse sediment, tectonic stress field, thrust fault system and comparing them with volcanic rocks and granites in the region, it is showed that Dabie orogenic belt had a strong intracontinental orogenesis whose deep dynamic processes were controlled by subduction with delamination during late stage of Cretaceous period-late Cretaceous period.

磨拉石沉积、构造应力场、逆冲断层系统和区域火山岩、花岗岩的综合分析表明，大别造山带早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世存在一次强烈的陆内造山作用，其深部动力学过程受控于拆沉中的俯冲作用。

In form aspect, morphemes can form words not only by original meaning but also by transferred meaning; formation word by morphemic metonymy provides an important way for producing new words.

在形式方面，语素不仅可以以本义参与造词，也可以以转义参与造词，从而提供高效的新词产生的途径。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为&自源新词&和&他源新词&两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属&绝对新词&和&相对新词&，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

Traditionally, methods of urinary diversion include percutaneous nephrostomy, ureterocutaneostomy, ileal conduit and uretero-sigmoidostomy.

传统性的尿道分流方式有：经皮肾脏造瘻，输尿管皮肤造口术，回肠通路或输尿管乙状结肠吻合术。

Routine placement of nephrostomy tube after MPCNL for renal calculi is unnecessary. In properly selected patients, tubeless MPCNL is preferable for the reduced pain-killer cost and shortened hospitalization period.

MPCNL术后常规放置肾造瘘管是不必要的，部分非复杂性MPCNL术后不放置造瘘管能够减少术后止痛剂的使用，缩短住院天数。

Results: All of 19 patients who received simple insertion and regular change of ureter stents experienced consistent improved renal function. Of 5 patients treated with antegrache or retrograde endoscopic ureterotomy/dilation and long-term indwelling of Di stent, 4 showed recovered and stable renal function, and 1 changed to nephrostomy because of unsatisfying outcomes. Three patients received permenant nephrostomy after unsuccessful endoscopic attempts and remained functionally uneventful.

结果：19例单纯输尿管内插入内支架管并定期更换，肾功能改善并基本保持稳定。5例采用顺行或逆行的输尿管镜内切开和／或扩张治疗，并长期停留双J管，4例肾功能有所恢复并稳定，1例效果不理想，改行肾造瘘。3例试行窥镜处理失败，改行长期肾造瘘，肾功能保持稳定。

Preliminary drainage above the obstruction is sometimes needed to improve kidney function. Occasionally, permanent drainage and diversion by cutaneous ureterostomy, ileal or colonic loop diversion, or permanent nephrostomy is required.

有时为改善肾功能可先在梗阻上方置管引流，有时需作永久性引流，输尿管皮肤造口尿流改道术，回肠或结肠改道或永久性肾造口等。

In the recent years,the study on collision orogenic belts has greatly advanc ed.

近年来碰撞造山带研究取得了很大进展，为碰撞造山带分类奠定了基础。1992年，Sengor提出了一个三分法的分类。

In this paper, some contents, develop and changes of the orogenic belt research are reviewed, and some new key problems are discussed.

本文据此在新世纪开始之际，根据社会与科学的发展，回顾和讨论了造山带、造山作用及其研究内容、发展变化和新的研究起点与侨务。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。