造

Careful attention should be paid to every steps of enterostomy operation in order to prevent the complications of stoma. These include the incision of skin, hypodermis, fascia and peritoneum, fixation of bowel around the stoma aperture, the size and shape of stoma, and the supportive tube in loop ostomy.

要求术者用心做好造口手术的每个细节，包括造口皮肤切口、皮下、筋膜、腹膜等的切开和造口肠管之间的缝合固定，造口的大小和形状，以及襻式造口所用的支撑管，以达到预防造口并发症的目的。

The atrophy of tail channels affects greatly on epeirogenesis of seacoast, the heavier the atrophy of tail channels, the less advantageous the epeirogenesis of seacoast.

研究结果表明：黄河口陆域来水来沙是海岸造陆的基础，来水来沙越大，造陆面积越大，水沙过程变异后，由于水沙的急剧减少，黄河口海岸造陆速度减缓，典型岸段严重蚀退造陆面积也大幅减小；尾闾河道萎缩对海岸造陆影响较大，萎缩越严重，越不利于海岸的造陆发育。

There is no significouldt variation between the function of Method 1 and 3 in the indexes of digestive and absorptive function,except the effect on body weight and food intake;as well,model 2 shows no significouldt influence on the indexes besides body weight lose.1.4 ConclusionsContrast the three modeling methods,model 3 is the most obvious and steady method for the establishment of deficiency of spleen YANG.2 comparison on the efficacy of Lizhong Pills influenced by dried ginger and its different components on digestive and absorptive functions and energy metabolism2.1 ObjectivesThis research was designed to observed the different influences of Lizhong Pills formula on the models,which contains dried ginger or its main group of components(volatile oil and water solubles).It would be explored from two levels of material base,single herb dried ginger or its different components,to confirm that the whole effects of Lizhong Pills do mainly depend on its main herb dried ginger in the formula just as the traditional acknowledgement in TCM.Further more,the connotative meaning of dried ginger used as the main herb in Lizhong Pills egthe aspect of pharmacology and chemistry would be preliminary revealed.2.2 MethodsEach group of model rats of deficiency of spleen-YANG were to be duplicated by method 3 for 14 days,and be treated by corresponding drug samples for 8 days.

造模方法1对消化吸收相关药理指标的改变与造模方法3的影响相似，但对模型动物的体重和食量的影响不明显；造模方法2除能使模型动物的体重减轻外，对其他各指标均无显著影响。1.4结论对比实验采用的三种石膏-知母的给药方法，方法3的造模效果最为显著和稳定，即以每日灌胃给药，连续12天，恢复9天，是本实验证实的最有效的脾阳虚证候模型制备方法。2干姜及其不同有效部位对理中丸消化吸收功能及代谢的影响2.1目的通过对理中丸中君药干姜，以及干姜中挥发性成分和水溶性成分对理中丸主要功效影响的研究，从药味和化学成分群两个层次，证实君药干姜及干姜中的主要活性成分群对理中丸整体功效的决定性影响，以初步揭示理中丸中君药核心地位的药理学和化学内涵。2.2方法采用石膏-知母复合造模法制备大鼠脾阳虚证候模型，造模期为14天1；治疗期间各给药组分别给予治疗药物，连续给药8天。

During the detailed dissertation in this paper, it explains the meaning of the conception of "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" from the history and ideological background that make it be produced and considers that it is the principle of Chinese traditional painting ,relationship of main body and object which contained in it effect each other and being dialectic unity; Secondly, in the text it analyzes the characters of ancient scholars' painting between main body and object, then concludes that the characters of ancient scholar's painting are "not in pursuit of the similitude of appearance ","simple" and "formality".

在具体的论述中，本文从"应物象形"产生的历史条件与思想背景入手，还原"应物象形"概念的涵义，认为"应物象形"是关于中国传统绘画造"形"的准则，其中所包含的绘画创作主客体之间的关系是两相并举，互渗互化，辨证统一的；其次，文章对于文人画造"形"的特点和主客体进行分析，将文人画的造"形"特点归纳为："不求形似"、简约、程式化，并认为文人画造"形"严重偏向于主体，轻视客体；最后，文章分别将文人画造"形"的主客体与"应物象形"的主客体进行比较，得出结论：文人画造"形"不同于"应物象形"。

According to our results, since BaP increased the expression of COX2 and pp38 to reduce the osteoblast differentiation and this phenomenon can reverse by treatment of NS398, but not by treatment of SB203580, suggesting that COX2 activation plays an important role on osteoblast differentiation. Adlay could increase osteoblast differentiation, in co-culture system, and reverse the osteoporotic status in mice, would be a helpful healthy food for enhance osteoblast differentiation. However, about, TBT, we didn't have enough data to support its effect on the differentiation of osteoblast or osteoclast.

所以依据我们所做出的实验结果，虽然苯骈芘会增加COX2和pp38的蛋白表现，但造骨细胞的分化作用仍下降，但若同时添加NS398，则分化能力有恢复现象，这或许可推测说COX2活性在抑制造骨细胞分化上扮演了一个重要角色；薏苡仁在共同细胞培养可以增加造骨细胞的分化作用，且对骨质疏松状态的小鼠具有缓解的能力，因此或许是能促进造骨细胞分化的营养食品；至於三丁基锡由於实验的数据不多，推测其或许并不影响造骨细胞和破骨细胞的分化作用。

After interpreting natural earthquakes since 1953,the author also did a exploratory research on the lithospheric tectonic relationship of South Tienshan orogen,and considered in west and east side,West Kunlun orogen and Tafim block,and considered that Tarim block subducts beneath the West Kunlun orogen and South Tienshan orogen in two direction;In Pamir area,a syntaxis formed with the West Kunlun orogen obducts upon the South Tienshan orogen,and result in the two great orogens that rejuvenated during Cenozoic and the subduction and jointing relationship of the two orogens and Tarim block,showing a specific basin-and-range coupling system.

5通过对天然地震剖面的解释，探索了南天山造山带、西昆仑造山带和塔里木地块的岩石圈大地构造关系，认为在东西两侧，塔里木地块为南北直接俯冲于西昆仑造山带和南天山造山带之下的双向俯冲模式；在中部地区，西昆仑造山带在帕米尔地区形成构造结并仰冲于南天山造山带的前陆冲断带之上，形成了两个新生代复活的巨型造山带，以及两大造山带与塔里木地块之间的俯冲和对接关系，形成了独特的&盆一山&耦合体系

During the detailed dissertation in this paper, it explains the meaning of the conception of "To perceive object voluntary and paint it" from the history and ideological background that make it be produced and considers that it is the principle of Chinese traditional painting ,relationship of main body and object which contained in it effect each other and being dialectic unity; Secondly, in the text it analyzes the characters of ancient scholars' painting between main body and object, then concludes that the characters of ancient scholar's painting are "not in pursuit of the similitude of appearance ","simple" and "formality".

在具体的论述中，本文从&应物象形&产生的历史条件与思想背景入手，还原&应物象形&概念的涵义，认为&应物象形&是关于中国传统绘画造&形&的准则，其中所包含的绘画创作主客体之间的关系是两相并举，互渗互化，辨证统一的；其次，文章对于文人画造&形&的特点和主客体进行分析，将文人画的造&形&特点归纳为：&不求形似&、简约、程式化，并认为文人画造&形&严重偏向于主体，轻视客体；最后，文章分别将文人画造&形&的主客体与&应物象形&的主客体进行比较，得出结论：文人画造&形&不同于&应物象形&。

From about 206 Ma there occurred arc-continent collision accompanied by compressional contraction and shearing deformation of the arc crust and development of syn-collision granites. In the late Yanshanian epoch (138-73 Ma) post-orogenic extension came into action and resulted in the generation of A-type granites. During the Himalayan (65-15 Ma) intra-continental orogenic movement a large-scale strike-slip thrusting induced the intrusion of granites and development of pull-apart basins.

据此，再造了造山带的形成过程与演化历史：印支期的大规模俯冲造山作用(238～210 Ma)，形成义敦火山岩浆弧；大约自206 Ma始，发生弧-陆碰撞，伴随岛弧地壳挤压收缩和剪切变形，发育同碰撞花岗岩；进入燕山晚期(138～73 Ma)，岛弧碰撞造山带发生造山后伸展作用，形成A型花岗岩带；喜马拉雅期发生陆内造山作用(65～15 Ma)，岛弧碰撞造山带出现逆冲-推覆和大规模走滑平移，伴随喜马拉雅期花岗岩的侵位和拉分盆地的形成。

The orogenic strata have following characteristics: During the subduction and intracontinental orogeny, the strata experienced dramatic tectonic migration and mixing, resulting in various tectonic features. A short sequence usually composed of tectonic slices of various origins, times, deformations and metamorphisms, and scales. The original sequence was badly destroyed. The extant fragments of orogenic belt usually took form as melanges, especially the accretion complex wedge generated in subduction zone, which is contrary to the Law of Superposition. The original location of the accretion is also contradicted with the Law of Original Horizonality, because the accretion is oblique with high degree. Marine rocks, volcanic rocks of continental margin and metamorphic rocks were well-developed in the orogenic belt, especially ultra-basic, basic rocks were wide spread and were intensely metamorphosed, accompanied by metamorphic slices returned from hundred kilometers underground with ultra-high pressure and magma movements during syn-orogeny and post-orogeny, thus formed the colorful landscapes.

造山带非史密斯地层构成具如下独特性和复杂性：造山带在俯冲碰撞和陆内造山阶段，发生过强烈的构造搬运和构造混杂，构造形迹多样化，垂直不长的地层体往往是众多不同来源、不同时代，不同变形变质程度，不同大小的各种构造岩片拼贴体，地层原始层序被严重肢解、破坏；尤以产于俯冲带的俯冲增生杂岩楔的原始形成方式与史密斯地层学的&层序叠覆律&老下新上的顺序正好相反，其混杂岩增生方式是老的&片体&在上，新的&片体&阶段性拼贴在老的&增生片体&的斜下方，这种增生片体的原始位置亦与&原始水平律&相悖，即增生片体一般保持较高角度倾斜；在岩石类型和变质程度上，造山带海相和古陆缘火山岩以及变质岩普遍发育，尤其是超基性、基性岩系分布广泛，变质作用较强，伴有从百余公里以下深部超高压变质岩片的折返和同造山期与造山后期岩浆活动，构成极为复杂的地质景观。

The occurrence rates of colostomyrelated complications such as ischemic necrosis dehiscence of stomal mucosa and skin, retraction of stoma, tissue necrosis, parastomal hernia, abodaminal internal hernia, tissue infection, stenosis of stoma, stoma prolapse and tissue edema were 1.0%(3/300), 1.33%(4/300), 1.33%(4/300), 1.67%(5/300), 3.66%(11/300), 4.0%(12/300), 8.0%(24/300), 9.0%(27/300), 10.0%(30/300) and 11.0%(33/300), respectively.

年龄超过60岁的患者造口并发症发生率明显提高，造口缺血与腹壁外段造口肠管的长度、造口开放方式有关，造口狭窄与腹壁切口直径、造口开放方式有关，造口旁疝和脱垂与患者体形有关。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐