速率

The results show that during bioleaching the chalcocite decom posed by two stages, the stageⅠis controlled by the concentration of ferric, with the increase of ferric concentration the oxidation rate of chalcocite is enhanced. The rate of stageⅡis slower than that of the stageⅠand it acts as the confining stage, and the concentration ratio of ferric to ferrous influences the oxidation rate at this stage.

计算与实验结果表明：模型仿真结果与实际结果较符合；堆浸过程次生硫化铜矿的氧化分为2个阶段，其中，辉铜矿反应步骤Ⅰ受溶液Fe3+浓度控制，随着Fe3+浓度增加，反应速率加快；反应步骤Ⅱ较反应步骤Ⅰ慢，为浸出反应的限制性步骤， Fe3+与Fe2+的浓度比是影响该反应步骤的关键因素。

That's the pace of change in DSG's market.

这是 DSG 市场速率的变化。

Besides, the constraints such as the change rate of control variable are also considered.

其中包括：压气机喘振裕度限制，最高燃气温度限制，燃气发生器最高转速限制，动力涡轮最高转速限制，最大扭矩限制，燃烧富油熄火，贫油熄火限制等，另外还要考虑到工程实际中控制作用量的变化速率和变化幅度限制等约束条件。

Using changer-time way, it was obtained that the changer of the temperature and the velocity of sublimation .

采用变时间步长法对所建立的模型进行求解，获得了物料内部的温度分布及水分升华速率。

And this paper presents the solution of mapping the corresponding data transmission units between them and designing the mechanism of data transmission, as well as the final implementation of the 1553B protocol on fibre channel.

最终通过测试验证了设计的正确性，经过转换的协议可以支持原有协议的功能，并且在性能上达到光纤通道提供的传输速率。

An aerosol spray device which is capable of imparting a unipolar charge by double layer charging and charge separation to liquid droplets of a composition sprayed therefrom has a spraying head in the form of an insert in an actuator, the spraying head having a bore through which liquid is expelled having an outlet, preferably with a tortuous periphery, having an L/a ratio of at least 8 (preferably at least 10) where L is the length of the periphery defining the bore outlet in mm and a is the cross-sectional area of the bore outlet in mm2 and the apparatus being constructed such that the droplets are expelled from the spraying head at a flow ratio of at least 0.4 (preferably at least 0.5) grams per second and have a charge to mass ratio of at least +/-1x10-4 C/kg.

本发明还提供了一种喷射装置，它能够通过双层充电和电荷分离而向要喷出的组合物液滴施加单一极性的电荷，该喷射装置具有一个喷头，该喷头制成为致动器中的插入件的形式，喷头具有一个孔腔，液体能够通过该孔腔从装置中排出，该孔腔具有一出口，该出口最好具有曲线周边，并且L/a比率至少为8，其中L是以mm为单位的确定孔腔出口的周长，a是以mm2为单位的孔腔出口的横截面积，该装置构造成使得液滴在至少每秒0.5克的流动速率以及具有至少＋／－1×100C/kg的电荷／质量比的状态下从喷头排出。

As an assembled nanostructure, nanoelectrode ensembles or arrays present many advantages such as enhanced mass transport, lower double layer charging current, short time constant, lower electrolyte voltage drop, higher ratio of signal to noise, as well as good maneuverability, with high sensitivity and reliability in electroanalysis. Therefore, they have found broad applications in a variety fields including the study of electrochemical theory, biosensor, electrocatalysis and electrode materials in high energy chemical batteries.

纳米阵列电极作为一种人工组装的纳米结构体系，具有高传质速率、低双电层充电电流、小时间常数、小IR降及高信噪比、可操作性强和测量灵敏度高等优势，因而在电化学理论研究、生物传感器、电催化材料和高能化学电源电极材料等方面具有广阔的应用前景。

After a routine check we found that the network is unable to offer sufficient bandwidth to accommodate the anticipated data transfer rate.

常规检查后我们发现，该网络无法提供足够的带宽以满足预计数据传输速率。

The chemic kinetics analysis shows that temperature increasing rate is the crucial factor which leads to the debinding defects.

化学动力学分析结果表明升温速率是胚体在脱脂过程中产生开裂等缺陷的决定性因素。

In this paper, a modified lagrangian test is used to measure the shock initiation pressure histories of the solid propellant. A new high accuracy chemical reaction rate equation is proposed by the global calibration on the basis of lagrangian analysis.

在固体推进剂的冲击起爆研究中，本文采用了改进的拉格朗日测量方法对起爆过程中的压力史进行了测量，得到了物理意义明确的化学反应速率方程，通过反应区整体标定方法，提高了固体推进剂本构方程的精度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。