速率

Defined the linear strain rate, the shear strain rate, and the rigid rotation rate.

定义线性应变速率，剪切应变速率，刚体旋转速度。

Moreover, their mass fractal dimensions Df, calculated by bi-logarithm relation between setting rates and equivalent circle diameters, were 2.0972.801, and the Df value for granules in the 5th compartment was the highest one among them, indicating that the most compact granules were formed. The least compact granules were observed in the 4th compartment, and the granules in the 1st and 2nd compartments show close compactness. However, the highest average setting rate for granules was detected in the 1st compartment.

依据沉降速率-当量圆直径的双对数图计算出的各格室中颗粒污泥的质量分形维数Df处于2.0972.801之间，大小顺序为：第5格第3格第2格第1格第4格，表明第5格室中形成的颗粒污泥较为密实，而第4格室的密实程度最小，但密实的颗粒污泥并不一定意味着较高的平均沉降速率。

Two-way matrix of kinetic-spectroscopic data is obtained after measuring a series of absorption spectra during the process of chemical reaction.

针对化学反应动力学谱-吸收光谱组成的两维数据，提出了以优化速率常数而消去反应物波谱信息为减秩手段的速率常数-秩分析法。

The results show that the flow stress increases with the increase of the strain rate, and decreases with the increase of the deforming temperature. The saw tooth fluctuation of the flow stress at higher strain rates and lower temperatures indicates the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization. The flow stress of the aluminum alloy during hot compression deformation can be described by using Zener-Hollomon parameter including Arrhenius item, and the deformation activation energy is 176.54 kJ/mol.

研究结果表明：流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大，随变形温度的升高而降低，在高应变速率和较低温度条件下，应力出现据齿波动，呈不连续再结晶特征；该铝合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为可用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数来描述，其变形激活能为176.54 kJ/mol。

But uneven deposition rate along the radius of the sample holder is also found by infrared analysis technology when sample is deposited in magnetic field profile,which is produced by the coil current with 137.7A if the SmCo permanent magnet is equipped under the substrate holder.

通过红外吸收谱技术分析，虽然样品台下面放置钐钴永磁体并使磁场线圈电流为137.7A下能得到最大的沉积速率，但是沿样品台半径方向沉积速率呈现很明显的不均匀分布。

But uneven deposition rate along the radius of the sample holder is also found by infrared analysis technology when sample is deposited in magnetic field profile, which is produced by the coil current with 137.7A if the SmCo permanent magnet is equipped under the substrate holder.

通过红外吸收谱技术分析，虽然样品台下面放置衫钻永磁体并使磁场线圈电流为137.7A下能得到最大的沈积速率，但是沿样品台半径方向沈积速率呈现很明显的不均匀分布。

An increase in the temperature of salt water from room temperature to 80℃ caused a remarkable increase in FCG rate for ADI due to the enhanced diffusion rate and hydrogen embrittlement effect at the crack tip.

此外，随著环境温度升高，增加裂缝成长驱动力，并加速溶液中离子的扩散速率，使得裂缝尖端氢脆效应加大，导致沃斯回火球墨铸铁在80℃盐水下的裂缝成长速率比室温盐水下来得高。

One reason for this multi-speed recovery is that the financial crisis was largely confined to the rich world, and recoveries after such crises tend to be slow. But the gap between American and European growth rates means that this cannot be the only explanation.

经济复苏的有着不同的速率，其中一个原因是金融危机在很大程度上只局限于发达国家，而危机过后的复苏速度会趋于缓慢，美国和欧元区增长率的差距证明了引起经济复苏速率不同的不仅仅是上述原因。

The bird strike is similar to adding a high velocity rate loading to the aircraft wndshield, and thus results in the Wndshield's high stain rate deformation.

飞鸟对于风挡的撞击，类似于对于风挡施加一高速率的载荷，从而引起风挡材料以很高的应变速率变形。

The rusults indicated that the temperature in forest was lower and the growth of ginseng was slower than out of forest, the yields were also lower; with the increase of ginseng age, the rate of net photosynthesis became higher; when the canopy density of forest reached to about 0.7～0.8, the net photosynthesis, hight, root weight, transpiration,chlorophyll conten of ginseng were higher than others, indicating that both lower and higher canopy density would reduce the rate of net photosynthesis of ginseng, and that the canpoy density of stand could be adjusted to satisfy the temperature and lighting for ginseng, and to provide the optimum ecology enviorment for the growth of ginseng.

结果表明，在生长季节内，林内温度低于林外温度，林下人参生长发育较差，产量较低；林分郁闭度为0.7~0.8时，人参的净光合速率、株高、单根重、叶绿素含量等指标较高；而郁闭度过高或过低都会影响人参生长发育；随着人参年龄的增加，净光合速率有逐渐升高的趋势。通过人为调节林分郁闭度的方式来满足人参对温度和光照因子的需求，为林下人参生长发育提供最适宜的生态环境。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。