速率

A series of burning tests on naked timber chipboard and three different fire retardant coatings applied over timber chipboards were carried out in an ISO 9705 fire room.

在ISO9705标准火灾实验房间内进行了不涂刷阻燃涂料和分别涂刷3种不同阻燃涂料的胶合板的燃烧实验，测量了胶合板表面以及室内的温度分布；采用耗氧原理得到了各场景中的释热速率，依据胶合板的表面温度得到了其上的火焰蔓延速率。

The results showed that drought stress resulted in reduction of relative water content, protein content, chlorophyll content, corticoid content, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, Fm, Fv/Fm, Fv/Fo and accumulation of proline content, SOD activity, POD activity, MDA content, water use efficiency.

通过测定不同处理条件下小麦代换系及其亲本叶片的生理、生化指标，结果表明干旱胁迫导致相对含水量、蛋白质含量、叶绿素及类胡萝卜素含量、光合速率、蒸腾速率降低，最大荧光、PSⅡ原初光能转换效率以及PSⅡ潜在活性降低，却导致细胞膜透性增大、SOD和POD活性增强、脯氨酸和丙二醛含量增加、水分利用效率增加。

The simulation results show that the temperature decreases and ice crystal grows more quickly in biological tissue if the initial cryoprobe temperature is lower and the cooling-rate of cryoprobe is faster in the freezing process.

模拟结果显示，在冻结过程中，冷刀的初始温度越低，冷刀的降温速率越快，生物组织内温度下降和冰晶增长的速率越快。

According to the experimental results the reaction mechanism of gasification is proposed: firstly, the catalyst releases an oxygen atom from its rich-oxygen site to combine with a carbon atom and create a CO, then the CO molecule desorbs from the catalyst surface; next, the catalyst absorbs a CO2 molecule; and finally on the catalyst surface another CO molecule is created and the original rich-oxygen site gets an oxygen atom. On the basis of gasification process the material balance equations were built, which were solved by using numerrical integral methods and the reaction rate constants for four steps were obtained: they are 0.0703mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1, 0.0959mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1, 0.00539 mol·g-1·min-1 and 0.0321 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1 respectively.

根据实验结果推导得出了该反应过程是催化剂表面富氧活性部位先与煤焦反应生成一个CO分子，然后此CO分子从催化剂表面脱附，接着催化剂吸附气态的CO2生成一个CO并且夺得一个氧原子实现自身还原的过程，在此基础上建立了煤的催化气化的物料平衡方程组，对各步骤的反应速率常数进行了求解，在本文采用的实验条件下，各反应步骤的反应速率常数分别为0.0703 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1；0.0959 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1；0.00539 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1； 0.0321mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1。

With the increasing of Pb and Cd concentration and the prolongation of the time, the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate of all hybrid tulip trees decreased and the downtrends of NE60 and NEF14 which were stress- resistence were small. But the changes of intercellular CO2 concentration were difference.

在Pb、Cd胁迫下，杂交鹅掌楸净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率均随胁迫浓度的增加和胁迫时间的延长而下降，且抗性较强的NE60、NEF14降幅较小，而胞间CO2浓度随浓度和时间变化各杂交鹅掌楸变化存在差异。

With the Sand culture method, influences of different magnesium levels (0%、50%、100%、150%、200% and 300%) was explored to the wheat seedlings of different stages. Many targets such as plant height, root length, biomass, content of chlorophyll, activity of root, RGY, RGR and ratio of root to crown of the wheat were mensurated at the time of 7d, 15d and 30d of two leaves stage of wheat seedlings after their endosperms were removed at different magnesium levels.The results showed that different magnesium levels had unlike influences over the wheat seedlings.

以小麦为试材，采用砂基培养的方法，在镁浓度分别为对照组的0%、50%、100%、150%、200%和300%的营养基质上，培养剔除胚乳后的二叶期小麦幼苗7d、15d及30d，并分别测定该3个时间段小麦幼苗的株高、根长、地上部和地下部的生物量、叶绿素含量、根系活力以及相对生长速度、相对生长速率和根冠比等指标，研究不同供镁水平对不同时期小麦幼苗生长速率的影响。

Net photosynthetic rate of the three ephemerals all reached the highest values at 12:00. Regarding the curves of diurnal variation, Pn of Eremopyrum and Malcolmia had two peaks, and an obvious midday depression occurred at 14:00; Transpiration rate of all the three ephemerals had only one peak; water use efficiency of Eremopyrum and Malcolmia had two peaks, and that of Tetracme had only one.

结果表明：东方旱麦草和卷果涩芥的净光合速率的日变化呈&双峰&型，14：00(采用时间均为北京时间，后同)左右存在明显的光合&午休&现象，四齿芥Pn的日变化呈&单峰&型，峰值出现在12：00与前两者的第一峰值出现时刻相同。3种植物蒸腾速率的日变化均呈&单峰&型，但不同植物的峰谷值出现时刻不同。

The main aim of the present study was to address: 1 ） the photosynthetic characteristics and the biomass allocation traits of spring ephemerals and 2） the relationship between these traits and unique growth pattern of these spring ephemerals. Methods In vivo photosynthetic traits of 16 spring ephemerals at their growth stages were measured by an open gas-exchange measurement system （Li-6400） and biomass allocation patterns were measured in seven species.

该文运用Li-6400开放式气体交换光合作用测定系统，对分布于准噶尔荒漠的16种早春短命植物生长盛期的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率等特征进行了测定，并对其中7种植物与生长相关的生物量分配特征进行了分析。

The main aim of the present study was to address: 1 the photosynthetic characteristics and the biomass allocation traits of spring ephemerals and 2 the relationship between these traits and unique growth pattern of these spring ephemerals. Methods in vim photosynthetic traits of 16 spring ephemerals at their growth stages were measured by an open gas-exchange measurement system (Li-6400) and biomass allocation patterns were measured in seven species.

该文运用Li-6400开放式气体交换光合作用测定系统，对分布于准噶尔荒漠的16种早春短命植物生长盛期的净光合速率P(下标 n、蒸腾速率T(下标 r、水分利用效率等特征进行了测定，并对其中7种植物与生长相关的生物量分配特征进行了分析。

Results show that this etchant has a stable etching rate to both GaSb and AlGaAsSb compound materials; under suitable solution composition quite low etching rate could be obtained, which are useful for the fabrication of GaSb/AlGaAsSb devices.

该腐蚀液对于GaSb和AlGaAsSb材料具有良好的腐蚀特性和稳定的刻蚀速率。选用合适的溶液组份可以得到较低的刻蚀速率，有利于在器件工艺中进行精确控制。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。