速率

The allelopathic bioactivities on mycelial growth and the dose-activity relationships of two different Eucalyptus globulus leaves extracts,petroleum ether extract and chloroform extract,against five phytopathogens,Pyricularia oryzae,Rhizoctonia solani,Fusarium solani,Venturia pyrina,and Alternaria solani,were determined by mycelial growth rate method in PDA petri dish.

采用菌丝生长速率法，在PDA培养基上测定了蓝桉叶片的石油醚和氯仿提取物对水稻稻瘟病、小麦纹枯病、蚕豆根腐病、梨黑星病、番茄早疫病5种植物病原菌的化感作用，研究了蓝桉叶片的石油醚和氯仿提取物与病原菌的剂-效关系和提取物对病原菌菌丝生长速率的影响。

The infection of the reaction rate of the virous monomers was reviewed respectively by the different THF dosage, TMEDA dosage, t-BuOK dosage, t-AmOK dosage and different temperature. The monomers apparent reaction rate constant was obtained.And the polymer composition at different conversion was reviewed, too.The effect of modifier and temperature on heat effect was also studied. In addition, the sequence structure and microstructure of the terpolymer was reviewed at different modifier dosage, and the structure was characterized by the ~1H—NMR.

分别考察了不同THF、TMEDA、t-BuOK、t-AmOK加入量以及聚合温度对各单体及总的反应速率的影响规律，得到了各单体及总的表观反应速率常数，求得了不同转化率下各单体在共聚物中的分布情况，同时考察了调节剂加入量对聚合温升热效应的影响规律；研究了在三种聚合体系下，通过~1H—NMR对共聚物的结构进行了表征，分别考察了不同调节剂加入量对共聚物的序列结构及微观结构的影响规律。

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

Promoting heating rate resulted in a shift of the exotherm to a higher temperature, and a more rapid liberation of heat.

提高升温速率会导致放热峰向高温偏移和放热速率加快。

The effect of chemic membrane washing was better than that of physic membrane washing. When cleaning out the membrane, the recovery of the membrane flux was limited and it was just about 35% in the experiment by hydraulic ways and 20% by empty aerating.

HRT对实际运行中的膜通量衰减速率影响较大，比较HRT为12、18、24h时的膜通量衰减情况时，HRT为12h时的膜通量衰减速率最大。

The results indicated it was very effective to increase the content of SiC whisker by ammoniating silicasol to decrease the particle size of raw powder and increase the space for SiC whisker growth, and by controlling the reaction temperature to mate the formation of SiC be compatible with the growth of SiC whisker.

工作中系统地研究了反应物料和合成工艺对SiC晶须产率和微观形貌的影响，发现氨解能促进硅溶胶的凝胶化，并细化反应物料，因而有利于SiC晶须的生成；升温速度的控制可使SiC的生成速率与SiC晶须的生长速率得到很好的适应，此为提高SiC晶须产率的有效途径。

Experiment results show as follows in the processing of semiconductor etching, chemical heat centers in the semiconductor material, and is convected gradiently in all directions; the vertical heat convection velocity is obviously swifter than the horizontal; the process of heat convection can be real- timely recorded, and the heat convection situation can be gotten in any small area at any time by infrared camera which makes the analyse and understanding of heat convection characteristic in the processing of wet etching more intuitionistic.

实验结果表明：在半导体腐蚀过程中，化学热以半导体材料为中心，向四周梯度状对流；向上的热对流速率明显大于水平的热对流速率；红外热像仪可以实时纪录热对流过程，并获得任意时刻、任意小区域的热对流情况，使得对湿法腐蚀过程中热对流特性的分析和理解更加直观。

In economic views, this dissertation proposes a design method of the utility-based rate control algorithms, which customizes the specific rate control algorithm by selecting utility function.

本文从经济学角度提出了基于效用函数的速率控制算法，它可以通过选择特定形式的效用函数来定制具体的速率控制算法。

Although adaptation decelerated sharply, genomic evolution was nearly constant for 20,000 generations.

发现：尽管适应速率呈现出急速减速的现象，但是基因组的进化速率却在前20000代的时间里保持恒定。

The decay of SO·4- decelerates with increasing volume fraction of ACN in mixed media whereas the decay of TyrO· accelerates.

随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加，SO·4-的衰变速率减慢而酪氨酸中性自由基的衰变速率加快。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。