速率

In this paper,using the measured rate constant and native structure for a set of 22 small two-state proteins,discuss the rule of changing between the two parameters of the contacts and correlation of natural logarithm of the experimental folding rates and number of native contact.

在这篇论文里，以折叠速率和天然结构已知的22个两态小蛋白质作为研究对象，讨论了蛋白质的折叠速率的对数与其基于结构的天然接触数之间的相关性随"接触"定义中两参数的变化而变化的规律。

The results indicated as follows:the total nutrient elements accumulation of various Slash Pine stands amounted to 1273.83-1615.88kg/hm2,of which stem occupied about 60%. The nutrient retention accounted for 111.46-133.39kg/hm2*a,which is higher than that of either Chinese fir or Masson pine plantation. The nutrient return equalled to 90.43-105.09kg/hm2*a. Nutrient elementsturnover period is long while cycling rate is lower. The net production per ton needs 13.19-14.81kg nutrient.

结果表明：湿地松林分中养分元素总积累量为1273.83-1615.88kg/hm2，树干约占60%，积累速率为111.46-133.39kg/hm2*a，高于杉木和马尾松，归还量仅有90.43-105.09kg/hm2*a，其周转期长，养分循环速率低，每生产1t有机物需要上述养分元素共13.19-14.81kg。

This measuring method has good ability of reducing noisiness and increasing measuring accuracy of loaded speed rate, thus ensuring the stability of control system and the quality of material testing.

这样，加荷速率能否准确测量将直接影响控制器的控制过程和材料试验的质量。加荷速率的定义是单位时间内力的增量。

Under the condition of noisiness, whether the loaded speed rate can be measured will directly affect the control process and the quality of the testing.

因为应力速率是金属材料拉伸、压缩试验过程中的一个重要控制参量，其大小将直接影响试验结果。国家标准规定：在材料弹性范围内，试验时应保持恒应力速率。

Based on an investigation on the conditions and mechanisms of superplastic forming,the numerical simulation of constant strain rate superplastic bulging under different temperature and strain rate of AZ31 magnesium alloy heart-shaped part was analyzed with the finite element analysis software MSC.

在超塑成形条件和超塑成形机理基础上，采用有限元分析软件MSC.MARC对AZ31镁合金薄板心形件，在不同成形温度和应变速率条件下的恒应变速率超塑气胀成形过程进行了数值模拟分析。

And it also showed that the inheritance of the growth-rate and pathogenicity to cotton seedlings of XC-6 could not be inherited steadily in zoospore progenies and oospore progeny, but the colony morphology and homothallic character of XC-6 could inherited steadily in both asexual and sexual progenies, which suggested that the inheritance and variation of the above characters might be related to long-selfing and hybridization in species.

同时，XC-6生长速率、对棉苗的致病力、菌落形态及同宗配合遗传和变异特性研究表明，其生长速率和对棉苗的致病力性状在单游动孢子后代和自交后代均不能稳定遗传，但菌落形态和同宗配合特性在单游动孢子后代和自交后代均能稳定遗传，提示上述性状在单游动孢子后代和自交后代的遗传和变异特性可能与菌株长期自交和种内杂交有关。

And it also showed that the inheritance of the growth-rate and pathogenicity to cotton seedlings of XC-6 could not be inherited steadily in zoospore progenies and oospore progeny, but the colonyKey words: Phytophthora boehmeriae, Biological character, Inheritance

同时，XC-6生长速率、对棉苗的致病力、菌落形态及同宗配合遗传和变异特性研究表明，其生长速率和对棉苗的致病力性状在单游动孢子后代和自交后代均不能稳定遗传，但菌落形态和同宗配合特性在单游动孢子后代和自交后代均能稳定遗传，提示上述性状在单游动孢子后代和自交后代的遗传和变异特性可能与菌株长期自交和种内杂交有关。

Theoretically shown, the fractionally spaced equalization has a sampling rate higher than the Nyquist rate so as to be insensitive to sampling phase, overleap a matched filter, which is superior to the symbol rate equalization.

从理论上指出小数抽头均衡器所用采样速率不低于Nyquist速率，因而具有对定时时刻不敏感、省缺匹配滤波器等优点，与整数抽头均衡器相比具有优越的性能。

The photosynthetic parameters of Sinocalycanthus chinensis in both overstory and understory, including the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, dark respiration rate and stomatal resistance, were measured using a LCA4 Portable Photosynthesis System. The photosynthetic parameters of the accompanying plants such as Boehmeria platanifolia, Rhus chinensis and Weigela japonica var.

用LCA4型便携式全自动光合测定仪，在自然条件下，于7月下旬的晴朗天气测定了群落冠层和林下两种不同光环境下夏蜡梅的净光合速率、胞间CO2浓度、呼吸速率、气孔阻力的日进程，并与其伴生植物悬铃叶苎麻、盐肤木、水马桑Weigela japonica var。

For intramolecular electron transfer reactions in solution,the fluctuations of the intramolecular vibrational modes are much faster than that of solvent mode.Thus,the reaction-diffusion equation is commonly used to describe the motion of solvent,with a sink function to treat the vibrational high-frequency mode.Based on this theory-so -called the Sumi-Marcus theory,we proposed an imaginary-time split operator approach to solve the reaction-diffusion equation.The approach is applied to evaluate the intermolecular ET rate between oxazine 1 and N,N-dimethlaniline.By measuring the two average survival times of the donor state probability and the rate constant in long time limit,the full kinetics of the ET is revealed with a variety of sink functions.

对于扩散控制的溶液中的电子转移反应，分子内振动模的运动比溶剂运动快很多，Sumi-Marcus理论提出用反应扩散方程(reaction-diffusion equation)处理溶剂的扩散运动，而分子内的振动用sink函数来表示，我们基于此理论发展了用虚时间分裂算符的方法(imaginary-time Split operator approach)解反应扩散方程，并将其应用于嗪1(oxazine 1，OX1)和N，N-二甲基苯胺分子之间的电子转移反应，Sink函数采用几种不同的微扰表达式，通过计算得到给体几率衰减的两种平均速率和长时间极限下的速率常数，揭示了该体系电子转移过程中的一些动力学性质。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。