速率

The effects of many parameters, such as the amount of surfactant, airflow rates, pH, NaCl, ethanol and temperature on the solvent sublation were studied. Experimental results showed that a ratio of surfactant to Pb-dithizone complex (2∶1) was the most effective for the removal, with over 97.4% Pb removed from the aqueous solution in 40 min by solvent sublation, at the value of pH 12.6.The solvent sublation process followed first order kinetics. A characteristic parameter, apparent activation energy of attachment of the sublate to bubbles, was estimated at a value of 2.08 kJ/mol.

结果表明，当表面活性剂与硝酸铅物质的量之比为2∶1时，铅去除率达97.4％；体系去除率在pH值为12.6时最高；有机溶剂的影响不明显；少量的乙醇可提高其去除率和去除速率，但过多会产生抑制作用；适量的NaCl能提高体系去除率，但随着浓度的提高呈现下降趋势；去除速率随气流速率增加而增加，体系去除率随温度升高而递增；反应过程遵从一级动力学，表观活化能为2.08 kJ/mol。

To analyze the experimental results, the four operating conditions that influence mean particle size and size distribution, filtration time and the rate of hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate solutions are evaluated, four fitting models between responses and its influence factors are obtained. Optimum operating conditions are predicted. An experiment for validation of predicted conditions was carried out, and confirms the estimations are correct.

利用响应面试验设计软件来辅助设计，根据实际的输入与响应的结果，研究了搅拌速率、加料速率、加热速率和底水量对水解产物的粒度及粒度分布、过滤时间和硫酸氧钛的水解率的影响，推导了四个因素对四个响应的数学模型，分析其试验误差，最后得到优化试验的预测结果，用于指导实际的生产过程。

While at Phase IV, with specific growth rate increasing, the carbon flux of PP decreased gradually, and the carbon flux of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, which providing enough precursors and energy to synthesize human-like collagen, decreased slightly with specific productivity of human-like collagen increasing.

在第Ⅲ阶段，随着比生长速率的增大，进入磷酸戊糖途径的碳流量先增大后减小，当比生长速率为0.15h~(-1)时达最大值，其次是0.20h~(-1)的，以合成足够的前体和NADPH满足细胞生长所需；在诱导后，随着比生长速率的增大，进入磷酸戊糖途径的碳流量逐渐减小，而进入三羧酸循环的碳流量随着类人胶原蛋白比产率的增大而稍有减小，以提供足够的前体和能量合成目标蛋白。

It is shown that the chlorinating process for fluorine-fixed calcine agreed well with the regional reaction rate model presented by Bagdasarym. The process consisted of two tandem steps, Erofeev Equation ln[ln(1a)]=lnk+nlnt was used to deal with the equation of reaction rate,the function between rate constant and temperature was k=2.7?07e125900/RT. The a...

结果表明：固氟焙砂的氯化反应动力学过程是区域反应速率模型，氯化反应过程经过了2个串联反应步骤，用Erofeev方程ln[ln(1a)]=lnk+nlnt处理反应速率，反应速率常数与温度T的函数关系式为k=2.7107eEa/RT，表观活化能Ea为125.9 kJ/mol，过程限制环节主要是界面化学反应控制。

The Evolutional manners and dimensional rules of γmatrix and γ'precipitates in the [001], [110] and [111] oriented specimens of nickel-base single crystal superalloy CMSX-4 during the tensile creep at 1253 K and 350 MPa were studied.The effects of the change in characteristic dimensions of γand γ' phases on the strain and strain rate were compared for the differently oriented single crystal specimens.It was found that the effect of change in mean width of γchannels along the direction of directional coarsening of γ' precipitates(the lamella spacings between adjacent rafted γ'precipitates)on the strain and strain rate is remarkable.

研究了1253K，350MPa拉伸蠕变过程中[001]，[110]和[111]取向镍基单晶高温合金CMSX－4基体相γ和析出相γ'的演变方式及相尺寸的变化规律比较了不同取向单晶试样中γ和γ'特征尺寸的变化对蠕变应变量和应变速率的影响结果表明，沿γ'定向粗化方向上γ基体通道宽度的变化速率对蠕变应变量和应变速率的影响较为明显。

More assimilation products were stored in sheathes than those in leaves. 2After rewaterring, net photosynthetic rate and evaporation rate came back quickly, especially D3 and D6 groups whose two photosynthetic indexes were higher than that of control group and then droped back to normal in serveral days.

同化产物在叶片中的含量高于茎鞘，但叶片中的氮素含量低于茎鞘。2恢复灌溉后，受到胁迫的处理组的光合速率、蒸腾速率都迅速升高，干旱3 d和6 d的处理组光合水平超过对照，然后又有所下降，水分利用效率因为蒸腾速率的骤然升高而降低，之后有所恢复。

This paper reviews the kinetic mechanism of acetylcholinesterase, illustrates the principle and application of the kinetic parameters such as Michealis-Menten affinity constant Km, maximum reaction velocity Vmax, turnover number Kcat, bimolecular rate constant Ki, affinity constant of the inhibitor for the a ctive site Ka, phosphorylation or carbamylation rate constant K2, and discusses the potential practical application benefiting from the study of the kinetic analysis.

综合评述了AChE的动力学机制的发展状况，着重介绍了米氏常数Km、最大反应速率Vmax、转换率Kcat、双分子速率常数Ki、抑制剂化合物对AChE活性部位的亲和力常数Ka、磷酸化或氨基甲酸化速率常数K2，这些动力学参数的原理及其应用状况，探寻了动力学机制将带来的实际应用。

The research show that from anthracite, lean coal to bituminous, reaction rate become more and more large and ignition activation energy become more and more small; ignition activation energy falls and reaction rate increases as the volatile content increases;With the carbon content of dry ash-free basis increasing, ignition activation energy increases and reaction rate falls.

结果表明：从无烟煤，贫煤到烟煤，其反应速率越来越大，频率因子越来越小，着火活化能越来越低；挥发分增加，活化能减小，反应速率变大；干燥无灰基固定碳含量增加，着火活化能增加，反应速率减小。

Analyzing the velocity fault map on the basis of XIGA, using the inversion measurement of dislocation model, I get the inversion answer by using MATLAB calculation program. The results show that: the velocity in strike slip of fault is larger than those in dip slip between spot WT12 in the south of Yalung Zanbo River and spot SHOT in the north of that. The conclusion that there is strike fault between the two spots is conformed.

研究分析以日喀则为参考的速率断面图，利用Okada矩形位错模型进行反演，结合MATLAB计算程序，反演结果显示在雅鲁藏布缝合带以南的WT12与雅鲁藏布缝合带以北SHOT两个测站断层中走滑速率明显大于倾滑速率，验证了两者存在走滑断层的结论。

Its high-capacity and strong-acid-resistance were proved. In the acid condition, the adsorption efficiency to acide green 6B and direct fast yellow RL reached above 90%. Through the adsorption rate curve on adsorption behavior of the three dyes, they were all according with pseudo-secondary adsorption rate curve. The rate constant of adsorption increased with increasing temperature. Through the adsorption isotherm of the three dyes, acide green 6B and direct fast yellow RL were according with Langmuir equation, while disperse blue 56 was according with Freundlich equation. The adsorption behavior was an endothermic process. Entropy was increasing during the adsorption. So raising temperature was in favor of adsorption.

结果表明，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对染料具有较强的吸附性能和耐酸性能，在酸性条件下，对酸性绿6B和直接耐晒黄RL的吸附效率达90％以上；拟合甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对三种染料的吸附速率曲线，发现该吸附行为符合拟二级吸附速率曲线，其吸附速率常数随温度的升高而增大；通过测定不同温度下甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖吸附三种染料的吸附等温线表明，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对酸性绿6B和直接耐晒黄RL的吸附符合Langmuir方程，而对分散蓝56的吸附符合Freundlich方程，甲醛环氧氯丙烷交联壳聚糖对染料的吸附是一个吸热过程，吸附后体系熵增加，升温有利于吸附。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了