速率

In addition,the leaves of the control plants appeared to be much reder than the transgenic tomato,and the change were obvious followed by far from the treated time at low temperature,which suggested that the constituently expression of the chloroplast sHSP had some protective fountions to the tomato at low temperature.2 Effect on contents of MDAMDA is the product that membrane lipid peroxide and the contents of MDA in plants can reflect the degree of the damage that the plants are encountered to some extent.

低温处理6周后，转基因苗叶片中chla，cib含量及叶绿素总量明显高于对照，反应叶绿体中类囊体垛叠程度的chla／the比值也大于对照，可见冷害条件下转基因植株体内叶绿素的破坏程度小。4））t％hs用：低温Al：Pll6周，测定植物光合作用的重要指标净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、胞间隙CQZ鹏，结果显示赂因番茄的即雏率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度均明显高于对照，而胞间隙COZ 氏于对照。

The concentration of cosmogenic isotope in rock surface is a function of age, production rate, erosion rate and uplift rate. Using this model, we can calculate the exposed age.

岩石中生成的宇生核素的浓度是其生成速率、累积时间、侵蚀速率和地面隆升速率的函数，根据其原理来计算出地貌面的暴露年代。

Thiscontributes greatly to t he uncertainty of the research result, and limits the use of cosmogenic nuclides in theresearch on soil and weathering profile.

简要介绍了土壤和风化壳剖面中宇成核素的收支情况和累积，并通过几个实例介绍了国外和境外一些土壤和风化壳的宇成核素研究情况：土壤和风化壳的年龄和表面侵蚀速率，坡地土壤的生成速率和蠕滑速率，土壤面的地貌演化过程，以及一些土壤侵蚀事件研究。

The metabolic confuse sth with sth else of the shift that will not balance and rate rises, if think chemistry balances Xiang Zheng to should move instead, so reacting rate greatens, the view of decrescent of reverse reaction rate is wrong.

不要将平衡的移动和速率的变化混同起来，假如认为化学平衡向正反应移动，那么正反应速率变大，逆反应速率变小的说法是错误的。

Within sampling depth,accumulation rate ranges from 0.02mm/a to 2.58mm/a for these sections,and a significant erosional/depositionalhiatus is identified for two natural sections.

在取样的深度范围内，所测剖面的堆积速率从0.02mm/a到2.58mm/a，并显示一般风成黄土的堆积速率要比水成堆积物的堆积速率要慢。

In this experiment, with the leaf of Toona sinensis and the root of kudzu as the material, with the falconoid compound as quality criterion, the affect of dynamic extraction and stationary extraction has been compared, and the affect of the temperature , the ratio of stuff and impregnate, the velocity of whisk and the figure of oar have been investigated.

在本文实验中，以香椿叶、葛根为原料，以黄酮类化合物为质量指标，比较了动态浸取和静态浸取对浸取速率和浸取率的影响，同时研究在动态浸取时温度，料液比，搅拌速率以及桨叶型式对浸取速率和浸取率的影响。

It is found that the fouling rate is lowered during subcooled fow boiling by carrying gas injection, and the influence of carrying gas injection on fouling of convective heat transfer is more obvious than that of subcooled flow boiling; morphology of CaCO〓 crystallization fouling exhibits self-similarity and the fractal dimensions of CaCO〓 crystallization fouling are determined from the gray scale distribution of the SEM images by box-dimension method. The value of the crystallization fouling surface fractal dimensions reveals the complexity of the surface, and can be used as an import parameter for the investigation of influence of carrying gas injection on scale formation.

实验发现：引入载气，过冷流动沸腾结垢速率降低，但引入载气对过冷流动沸腾结垢速率的影响要弱于对对流传热结垢速率的影响；CaCO〓结晶垢具有统计自相似性，即分形特征；用盒子维法测定了CaCO〓结晶垢的分维值，分维值的大小反映了换热面上生成的结晶垢表面复杂程度，可用于描述引入载气对污垢的形成作用。

The result of variance of analysis showed that the germination capacity of treatment in 15,18,19,23,24,were all higher than 85 percent.15 treatment was best from single direction of germination capacity and 18 and 23 were best both from germination capacity and sparing irrigation ,namely when holard was 20%-25%,irrigation was 60m~3/hm~2.(2) Pn showed single peak curve at different holard and irrigation.

不同土壤含水量及不同坐水量处理时，光合速率在整个生育时期呈单峰曲线变化，不同土壤含水量处理均在抽雄期达到最大值，土壤含水量较高时，光合速率较高，变化迅速，土壤含水量较低时，光合速率也较低，变化缓慢。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

These conclusions suggest that the extrusion rate and extent to east of the material is limited, in line with the "thrust imbricated conversion - limited extrusion model."

总的来看，肃北地区的主要断裂滑动速率和逆冲速率都比较低，叠瓦状逆冲现象比较普遍，区内有断裂、盆地、褶皱等多种构造参与了变形分解和运动转化，这些结论都说明了该地区物质向东挤出的速率和幅度是有限的，符合&叠瓦状逆冲转换—有限挤出模型&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。