速度最优的

There have been a lot of studies this aspect when the exact solution u∈H~2 or u∈H~3. [4], [52] and [50]studied the convergence of conforming linear triangle elements with minimal regularity assumptions u∈H~4, here u is the solutions of the second order elliptic problems. However, their is another vital deficiency of the previous studies, i.e., they relies on the regularity assumption or quasi-uniform assumption on the subdivision of meshes.

对二阶问题，构造了一个新的单元格式，当其精确解具有低正则性时，在不要求网格满足正则假设或拟一致假设的条件下，我们得到了最优误差估计，与[33]相比，我们的证明方法较为简单；对于Stokes问题，研究五节点非协调矩形元对它的逼近，通过引入全新的估计方法，给出了关于速度、压力的超逼近性质。

In this algorithm, the solving space of logical variables is reduced by logical constraints, and the computational complexity is not raised exponentially when the logical variable number is raised. The scale of the NLP sub-problems is also reduced. The global optimal solution will be obtained, and the local optimal problem of nonlinear system is avoided.

算法的特点为：利用逻辑变量的物理意义来缩小求解空间，避免了计算量随逻辑变量数目呈指数型上升的问题；NLP子问题的规模大大缩小，加快了求解速度；可以得到严格的全局最优解，避免了非线性模型可能带来的局部极值问题。

This paper proposes a novel muiti-objective evolutionary algorithm, based on a novel crossover operation and improved crowding operation of NSGA-II ,in order to quicken further rate of convergence of solutions to Pareto optimal front and improve precision of solutions.

为了提高非劣解向Pareto最优前沿收敛的速度及进一步提高解的精度，本文在设计了一种新的杂交算子并改进了NSGA-II的拥挤操作的基础上，提出了一种基于分级策略的多目标演化算法。

The problem of shift impact in automatic mechanical transmission due to the nonfunctioning of synchronizer in shift process is studied in this paper. The mechanism of shift impact is analyzed and the optimal moving velocity of shift actuator is determined.

文中研究了自动机械变速器在换挡时同步器未起作用而产生冲击的问题，分析了产生换挡冲击的机理并确定了换挡执行机构的最优运动速度。

Author has tested the new algorithm by simulating the complex environment where there are dense and mobile obstacles. The result of this simulation shows that ALV can move at the proper velocity on the optimal way to the goal, and make sure the optimization and real-time of the new algorithm.

作者对该算法模型进行了仿真实验，实现对复杂环境的模拟，在分布有稠密的运动障碍物的区域内，使ALV按理想速度、沿最佳避障路径向目标接近，仿真实验体现了算法具有全局最优性和良好的实时性。

Premature convergence and weak local optimization are two key problems existing in the conventional genetic algorithm. To overcome the shortcomings, an improved genetic algorithm based on the particle swarm algorithm is proposed.

针对传统遗传算法中存在的易陷入局部最优解和后期收敛速度慢的问题，基于粒子群算法，对传统遗传算法作了改进，提出了一种基于粒子群算法的遗传算法。

Simulation results are included to show that the optimal policy given by this method can well approach to the accurate one given by value iterative method on the case of having complete information, and the constringent rate of policy is quickly than others.

仿真表明，该算法所求解的控制策略与用值迭代法在模型已知的情况下，所求得的最优策略非常逼近，且该算法使得策略的收敛速度大大地加快了。

Firstly, headspace solid-phase microextraction was established to determine AITC by orthogonal design. Extraction temperature, stir speed, extraction time, and desorption time were set at 40℃, 900r/min, 30min, and 5min, respectively. Under these optimal conditions, volatile flavor compounds in mustard oil, wasabi, and 'Chongcai'leaf mustard product were identified by SPME/GC/MS. In these three samples, 6,12,17 constituents were identified respectively; Allyl isothiocyanate was the main flavor compound, which accounted for 73.45%, 64.25%, 32.74% of total volatile compounds, respectively. Carbon disulfide, a hydrolysis product of AITC, accounted for 14.37% 25.40%, 51.67% of total volatile compounds respectively. There were some other isothiocycannates, such as butane, 1-isothiocyanato-, isobutyl isothiocyanate, 1-benzene, 4-isothiocyanato-, benzene (2-isothiocyanatoethyl)-, etc.

首先采用正交实验设计优化固相微萃取技术的前处理条件，结果表明，以萃取温度40℃、搅拌速度900r／min、萃取时间30min、解吸时间5min为最佳条件；在此最优条件基础上，利用SPME／GC／MS联用技术分析芥末油、青芥辣、冲菜的挥发性风味成分，分别检出6、12、17种化合物，主要风味物质均为AITC，相对丰度分别为73.45％、64.25％、32.74％；AITC的水解产物二硫化碳的相对丰度分别为14.37％、25.40％、51.67％；还检测到了其它几种异硫氰酸酯，如异硫氰酸丁酯、异硫氰酸异丁酯、异硫氰酸丁烯酯、2-苯乙基异硫氰酸酯等。

To facilitate the comparison of various GAs, this dissertation defines the capability that a GA can find the optimal solution, the convergence speed, and the threshold of difference and significant difference.

为了便于不同遗传算法之间的相互比较，本文定义了遗传算法发现最优解的能力和收敛速度，以及差异与显著差异的范围。

The substance of the Skyhook control is discussed and a new semi-active vibration control strategy based on acceleration feedback and velocity feedback is established.

该文讨论了Skyhook控制策略的本质，建立了基于加速度和速度反馈的半主动减振系统控制策略，该控制策略能使被控物体在该文所选择的性能指标函数下得到近似最优控制。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。