速度增加

In short, make the run-up speed increased to a maximum that can be controlled.

总之，要使助跑速度不断增加到一个可控制的最大速度。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

Using a single pulse solar cell tester with constant light intensity for 5ms, we have studied the performance of conventional crystalline silicon solar cell with low concentrator( 1～10 sun)and cells temperature of 15～110℃at laboratory.

结果表明，室温下常规太阳电池的最佳工作点电压V_m和光功率放大系数a随入射光强增加呈现先增后降的趋势，并且串联电阻小的电池下降速度慢，串联电阻大的电池下降速度快；温度对晶体硅太阳电池的工作电压和输出功率相当敏感；在严格控制太阳电池工作温度的条件下，串联电阻小的电池在较宽的聚光范围内可以获得良好的使用效果。

The experiment results show that the equipped cars average speed is higher than those unequipped cars, and when the Car-to-Car is added, the whole average travel speed of vehicles has risen markedly, the average travel time is significantly reduced.

并且车辆平均旅行速度随着Car-to-Car设备市场占有率的增加并非呈一直增长趋势，而是呈先增后减趋势，即在一定的市场占有率之下，路网车辆平均速度达到最高。

The velocity of updraft is increased by the action of electric field force.

在电场力的作用下，上升速度增大，即雷暴中的电场力促使上升气流速度的增加。

China's urbanization rate will increase by nearly 1 percent annually during the coming 15 to 20 years, which means that China will urbanize 300 million rural people during the period, Xu said.

徐说，中国在未来15年到20年的城市化速度将是按照每年增加一个百分点的速度增长，那将意味着在这段时间内将有3亿农村人口被转化成城市人口。

But in actual experimental process, the viscous force of friction has influenc in the varying degree to the measurement result when the initial velocity of the slide block is different.

在气垫导轨上做碰撞实验，最大限度地减少了摩擦阻力的影响，但在实际的实验过程中，仍发现滑块的初速度不同时，粘滞性摩擦阻力对测量结果有不同程度的影响，为此在气垫导轨上增加了电子发射装置，较好地控制滑块的初速度和测量滑块的加速度，从而减小粘滞性摩擦阻力对测量结果的影响。

When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.

当喷气量一定时，水流速度增大，减阻率提高；喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂，速度一定时，如果喷气量较小，减阻效果就比较差，但当喷气量增大的话，喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&，增加了船模的形状阻力，在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气，把气体引入到湍流边界层中，在这种情况下，船模的形状阻力比较大；船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响，主要表现在波浪大小上，如果吃水较深，波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布，对减阻率不会造成太大影响，如果吃水较浅，波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况，可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏，这样就直接影响到了减阻效果；是否安装压浪板，对减阻率也有较大的影响，从试验结果可以看出，在船模尾部加设了压浪板时，减阻效果明显得到改善。

It shows that it is possible to increase the start oscillation length by tailoring magnetic field's amplitude and its period without changing the synchronous condition of the fundamental wave;in the meantime, when there are two or more azimuthally asymmetric space harmonics in the high power broad-band helix TWT, the influences of the Pierce's gain parameter, space charge parameter, and loss parameter on the start oscillation length and real starting asynchronous velocity parameter are also analyzed.

研究结果表明：改变聚焦磁场的幅值或周期来增加起振长度是可能的，而且不会改变基波的互作用条件。与此同时，对起振长度、初始非同步速度参量随皮尔斯增益参量、空间电荷参量、损耗参量等的变化，以及在超宽带行波管中当存在两个或多个角向非对称空间谐波时，起振长度、初始非同步速度参量随周期永久聚焦磁场的变化进行了研究。

I then increase my speed, and snatch into the enemy crowdedly place, as the ghost and demon enter swiftly or draw back suddenly, my sword flutters the blood rain, nobody can describe my speed, the enemy only then have the three knives to hit me, but all are blocked by my energy sword easily.

我接着增加速度，抢入敌人密集之处，鬼魅般倏进忽退，剑飘血飞，没有人能形容我的速度，敌人只有三刀能命中我，但都给我的能量剑轻易挡住了。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！