速度分布

In this thesis thecurrent situation and future of the aged has been analyzed mainly, seven characters werediscussed as followed: trend of aging phenomenon, high growing speed of this phenomenon,big absolute unit of population, un-equilibrium distribution in the whole country, low healthylevel, exceeding economic development. The influence on economy, society, family,psychology and so on had been discussed also. It pointed out the importance of stabilizing thebirth level, performing new trinity mode of providing for the aged by themselves, by thesociety and by their children, taking actions to delay the aging speed correspondingly andfulfilling elementary service for their health.

本文分析了我国人口老龄化的现状及发展趋势，讨论了我国人口老龄化速度快，绝对数大，分布不均衡，健康水平低，超越经济发展等七个特点，论述人口老龄化对我国经济、社会、家庭，心理等影响，提出要稳定生育水平，实行自身、社会、子女养老三位一体新模式，采取相对延缓老龄速度，实施老年初级健康服务等应对策略和对策。

The computation of two-dimensional advection transport using current methods such as Alternating Direction Implicit Method and linear interpolation technique can be subject to numerical attenuation,parasite oscillation and poor reproduction of wave propagation when large time steps are used.

在概化的平面区域内，采用上述方法模拟了二维初始浓度高斯分布和水流激波在旋转速度场及均匀速度场上的对流输移问题，结果表明方法在优化幅值衰减和数值扰动以及计算效率方面具有相当的发展潜力和应用前景

Meanwhile, the variation of the cross-section in width and height has significant effect on the distribution of the moment and the deflection of the beam and on the displacement and the velocity of the mass.

同时，横截面宽度和高度的变化对简支梁上弯矩分布、挠度分布、刚性质量块的位移和速度都产生了明显的影响。

Based on the charge transaction data of ETC system, this paper analyzed the original data and determined the data processing flow of ETC Data. Then, it proposed the travel speed calculation model of freeway, the traffic flow distribution analysis method, the information mining techniques of OD distribution, vehicle type proportion in different toll gate, and so on.

本文以电子不停车收费的交易数据为基础，通过对原始交易数据的分析，确定了数据的处理流程，在此基础上，提出了路段行程速度计算模型，交通流量分布规律分析方法和高速公路站点OD分布、车型比例分布等指标获取方法。

Press, components of velocity, shear rate distribution in flow field was obtained.

得到了转子混炼段流场的压力分布、各速度分量的分布、剪切速率的分布。

Therefore, in this thesis, a new set of models about breaking probability and whitecap coverage is set up using this breaking criterion. Under the assumption of linear ocean waves, and in the light of the theoretical framework about the probabilistic distribution of wave characteristics (Sun Fu 1988), several probabilistic distributions of wave characteristics that is necessary for the estimation of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are derived.

在线性海浪假设下，基于孙孚（1988）关于三维海浪要素统计分布的理论框架，具体给出二维海浪波峰处质点水平速度和表观相速的联合分布等分布函数，在此基础上，根据运动学判据，分别建立起风浪破碎率和白浪覆盖率的理论模式。

The dislocable distribution of pedestrians in initial status as well as movement process enhances the interactions among pedestrians.The walking speed is adjustable because the pedestrian can move one or more small grids in each time step.The exit is figured more accurately because of the finer lattice,which reduces the probability of pedestrians passing the exit abreast. When one pedestrian walks in the middle of an exit and no pedestrian could share the exit with him,then the evacuation efficiency is decreased.

网格细化使得行人在初始状态以及运动过程中呈现错位分布的特性，行人的错位分布加剧了行人间的相互排斥；网格细化使得在每个时间步内行人可以运动不同的格子数，从而实现了速度的可调性；网格细化使得出口得以精确的网格划分，在错位分布的作用下，形成了多格子模型中特有的行人出口独占效应，大大降低了出口的利用率。

Aiming at the special deformation mechanism during the with tension rolling of H beam in universal pass, a three-dimensional continuous kinematically admissible velocity field is put forward for the first time, in which, the non-uniform distribution of longitudinal velocity in lateral direction and the special deformation mechanism of the web and flange joint deformation zone are taken into consideration.

针对H型钢在万能孔型中带张力轧制时特殊的变形机理，首次提出了考虑金属横向流动的三维、连续运动学许可速度场；速度场中考虑了纵向流动速度沿横向的不均匀分布以及腹板和翼缘交界变形区的特殊变形状态。

To verify the accuracy of CFD simulations, experiments were carried out. The results of simulations with user defined function of the effects of impeller type and stirring rate on the velocity field were in good agreement with the output of particle image velocity. The oxygen mass transfer model can be used to predict the process of oxygen mass transfer in a vessel, and the logarithmical expression can successfully describe the relation between the oxygen concentration and the dissolution time.

结果表明，(1)采用Fluent软件并结合用户自定义方程(user defined function， UDF)能够很好地模拟出实际搅拌器内流场分布，模拟结果与采用粒子成像技术(particle image velocity， PIV)的实验测量结果相符；(2)采用氧气传质模型能预测氧气在搅拌器内的动态传质过程，同时氧气浓度与溶解时间的对数关系式能较好描述试验搅拌器内氧气动态传质过程；(3)在相同搅拌速度下，圆盘涡轮式搅拌器产生的湍流动能分布范围要大于桨式搅拌器产生的湍流动能，而且湍流动能分布更均匀，湍流强度更大。

From dead-end to open-end, surface velocity increases gradually if the filter passage is shorter and surface velocity of both ends is large than that of middle section if the filter passage is longer. Compared with cylindrical filter, the distribution of surface velocity of conical filter is more uniform.

当过滤通道较短时，过滤元件表面速度沿过滤元件轴向逐渐增大；当过滤通道较长时，过滤元件两端的过滤速度比过滤元件中部的大；同圆柱形过滤元件相比，锥形过滤元件过滤速度的分布更为均匀。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。