速度函数

Four sub-channels are used in the forward equalizer and the coefficients of the equalizer are adjusted by the error of constant modulus algorithm. The advantages of FSE and DFE are integrated. The ideal equalization can be obtained as long as the length of the equalizer equal to or bigger than that of the channel, and the algorithm has the characteristics of faster convergence and smaller mean square error.

该算法前馈滤波器采用4路子信道系统模型，用常数模误差函数对均衡器权系数进行调整，综合了分数间隔均衡器和判决反馈均衡器的优点，均衡器权长只要大于或等于信道长度就能完全均衡信道，该算法收敛速度比波特间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法与T/4分数间隔盲均衡算法(T/4FSE)快、均方误差比BSDFE与T/4FSE小，且计算量不变，有利于信息的实时恢复。

The influence of some rnodified genetic algorithms on searchspeed is also examined. Some genetic operations suitable to the optimization technique areobtained, therefore, a novel way of solving a class of optimizations of functions that cannot be realized using the method of steepest descent is proposed.

文中还分析了一些改进的遗传算法对于该问题搜索速度的影响，得到了适于解决此问题的合理的遗传操作，从而为有效地解决最速下降法所不能实现的某一类函数代化问题提供了一种新的途径。

According to the three-components teleseismic records from portable digital seismic station deployed in Himalaya mountain chain region, the S-wave velocity structure beneath 46 teleseismic stations are investigated by using transform function method and SA technique. As reliable geophysics evidence, these results help us to understand the geodynamic process of Himalaya mountain region of Tibet.

利用流动数字地震台网提供的三分量地震波形记录，应用转换函数及快速模拟退火算法对喜马拉雅山脉地区46个地震站下的地壳横波速度结构进行了反演，为进一步揭示青藏高原喜马拉雅山脉地区的动力学演化过程提供了可靠的地球物理证据。

The results of numerical experiments, using the four-dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MM5, show that: the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the "on-off" switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first-order information to the NLM perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure; switching on and off at every other time step in the Kuo cumulus parameterization scheme don"t impact the convergence rate of cost function; the existence of the switches don"t impact improvement to the MM5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity ,but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model.

非静力中尺度数值模式MM5的四维变分资料同化系统进行的数值试验结果表明："开关"变量保持与基态一致，所构造的切向线性模式能够提供关于非线性模式扰动的一阶近似，伴随模式所计算的梯度值能够为最小化过程提供较好的下降方向；郭氏降水参数化方案中对流每隔一个积分步的交替发生并不影响目标函数最小化的收敛速度；"开关"变量的存在也不影响将风、温度、气压和比湿结合起来同化对MM5降水预报准确性的提高。

The first is a probabilistic model; its output process has the same one-dimensional distribution as input process and has correlation structure as normal AR and MA model; its speed is quite high; its hardware implementation is quite simple.

法一是一个概率模型；其输入输出序列的一维概率分布相同，输出序列的相关函数类似通常的自回归和滑动平均过程，输出功率谱形状较为单一；其随机数输出速度较高；其硬件实现简单。

With k-ε turbulent model and wall function presented by Launder and Spalding, numerical results of viscous resistance coefficient, isoplethic maps of velocity and stress contributions are obtained.

采用 紊流模式及Launder和Spalding提出的壁函数进行数值模拟，得到了该双尾船船体粘性阻力及速度、切应力的等值线分布等结果。

With k- e turbulent model and wall function presented by Launder and Spalding, numerical results of viscous resistance coefficient, isoplethic maps of velocity and stress contributions are obtained.

采用k-ε紊流模式及Launder和Spalding提出的壁函数进行数值模拟，得到了该双尾船船体粘性阻力及速度、切应力的等值线分布等结果。

The probability density function of velocity response of oleo damper excited by exponential colored Gaussian noise has been obtained.

从而导出了油液阻尼器受指数型高斯色噪声外激励时的速度响应的概率密度函数。

In order to locate direct singular positions, we begin by expressing the determinant of the Jacobian matrix Jx in terms of position of the center P of the moving platform. The Z and the Y coordinates of P may be chosen from the workspace, then the determinant of Jx is now a six order polynomial of X, the x coordinate of P. The direct singular positions corresponding to are obtained by solving the polynomial equation, and retaining all real roots in the workspace.

由速度分析的Jacobian矩阵Jx，将其行列式值表示成活动平台中心点P位置的函数，寻找奇异位置的方法是先假设平台高度，再假设工作空间内P点的Y座标，使Jx行列式成为P点X座标的六次方程式，求解方程式并保留在工作空间内之实根。

Secondly, oscillation energy function of inter-area mode oscillation is defined which can be regarded as a measure of the deflection away from the steady state position during dynamic oscillation period.

分析了功率振荡过程中能量函数的变化，提出了衰减振荡能量的阻尼控制策略，目的是使系统暂态能量以最快的速度归零，即回到故障后的稳定平衡点。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷