速度

Based on analysis and comparison of the principle, method and form of train mass calculation and the correlative" select-judge value" for raising speed train,a change of particular attention from train mass to train speed is recommended in this paper,and the second critical gradient between the recommendatory maximum speed method and the traditional calculative speed method is established to the "select-judge value".

本文在分析与比较提速列车质量计算的原则和方式方法以及相关的选择判别值的基础上，提出应从传统的侧重列车质量的方式转向侧重运行速度的方式，并最终确立第二临界坡度为推荐的最高速度法与传统的计算速度法的选择判别值。

In the adaptive area, an acceleration/deceleration and jerk limited S curve is used to replan the feedrate, to get smooth feedrate profile.

算法采用2阶Taylor展开式进行下一插补点的迭代计算，根据插补精度要求自适应调整进给速度，并在调整过程中采用加速度与加加速度约束的S型加减速曲线对进给速度重新规划，得到平滑的速度过渡曲线。

Taking the moments of hip and knee joint as its controlled variables, the simulation of the motion equation shows that: After increasing the joint moment at the cushioning phase, the vertical velocity of the body center of mass distinctively speedup while horizontal velocity fall to some degree. Thus, the resultant velocity remains basically constant, but the result distance of long jump can be increased due to the enlargement of the angle of take-off.

以髋、膝关节肌力矩作为运动方程的控制变量，对其修改后的模拟结果表明：增大缓冲阶段的关节肌力矩后，人体重心的垂直速度得到明显提高，而水平速度则有所下降，在腾起合速度变化不大的情况下，由于腾起角的增大提高了跳远成绩。

The result shows that in the more accurate, smoothed and coordinated late 20th century performance tempo rubato and rhythm flexibility is more restrained, although the flexibility of tempo and rhythm is also an important method to communicate structural information of music.

结果表明20世纪末的演奏在避免速度与力度的自然关联性的同时，很多具有结构意义的速度弹性被逐渐节制，微观速度和节奏也越来越规整、平滑而精确，并越来越讲究整体协调性和统一性等。

Meaningful chunk reading refers to a way of reading in which a saccade is done on a basis of a meaningful phrase and the meaning of what is read is acquired directly from the print.

视幅所扫视的意群组块的大小、从意群直接求义的速度与阅读过程在线建构一整合意义的速度，都直接影响阅读速度。

Aiming at these problems, we have designed the processing workflow to effectively suppress the surface Wave interference, regular interference, high energy interference, and other random noise interference. The treatment clue was from thick to thin. Firstly, the spectral analysis method was used to establish macroscopic velocity field. Then, the ray tomography method was used to enhance the accuracy of velocity analysis and to establish a more accurate velocity model. Finally, the finite difference pre-stack depth migration on method in -k domain was adopted to solve the imaging problem of subsalt and salt dome flank.

通过合理组织处理流程，有效压制了面波干扰、规则于扰、强能量干扰和随机噪声干扰；采用由粗到细的思路，先利用谱分析方法建立宏现速度场，再利用射线层析成像方法提高速度分析精度，建立了较为准确的速度模型；利用频率－空间域有限差分叠前深度偏移解决了盐下及盐丘侧翼的成像问题。

Effects of dry temperature and dry time on properties of heat cured sand and the relationship with binder composition are as follows:sands bonded by binders that are not modified have high strength when dry temperature is high and dry time is long,but their anti-wettability power is poor . Sands bonded by binders that are modified by B but not modified by M can be dried quickly and sand strength is high but anti-wettability power is also poor. Sands bonded by binders that are modified by M but not modified by B can also be dried quickly to obtain maximum strength,then the strength becomes lower when they are dried continually for more time. and sand strength is high but anti-wettability power is also poor. Sands bonded by binders that are modified by M as well as by B at the same time can be dried quickly to obtain maximum strength at low temperature and short time. But the anti-wettability of sand mold is best when they are dried at high temperature and long time.

烘干温度和烘干时间对热硬砂性能的影响及其与粘结剂改性的关系是：未经改性剂B和改性剂M改性的粘结剂砂，脱水速度较慢，烘干温度越高，时间越长，则硬化强度也越高，但未经改性的粘结剂热硬砂的抗吸湿性较差；经改性剂B而不经改性剂M改性的粘结剂热硬砂，烘干硬化速度较快，强度也高，但在高湿度下的抗吸湿性不好；经改性剂M改性而不经改性剂B改性的粘结剂热硬砂，烘干时强度先随烘干时间升高至最大值后，继续烘干时强度又出现下降；经改性剂B和经改性剂M共同改性的粘结剂热硬砂能在短时间和较低的烘干温度下就可烘干到最高强度，即烘干脱水的速度较快，但试样的抗吸湿性差，若在更高温度和更长时间下烘干，试样的抗吸湿性得到改善，综合考虑烘干强度和抗吸湿性要求，对于φ30×30mm试样，理想的烘干温度是200℃，烘干时间20分钟。

Defined the nodal velocity on the moving interface of theALE mesh as a product of a scalar and a shape vector, the kinematical boundary con-ditions on the free surface is modified to increase the freedom of the movements of thegrid on free interface.

将ALE网格运动界面节点的速度定义为一个标量和形状向量的乘积，用它修正自由液面网格速度与流场速度关系式，以增加自由面网格节点运动的自由度。

Secondly, according to the related standards of city planning, different standards roads are divided into five grades with different driving speed, which are expressway, trunk road, secondary truck road, branch road and subway. Considering the general situation of Beijing traffic, in this model the minimum value of designed speed is evaluated to each road that in different grade.

然后根据城市规划的相关标准，将不同标准道路分为快速路、主干道、次干道、支路和地铁等5个等级，不同等级的道路赋予不同的行驶速度，考虑北京道路交通的一般状况，模型中各等级道路均取设计速度的最小值，对没有道路覆盖的区域，按照实际情况赋予15km/h的通行速度（表1）。

In association with the improvement design practices on winding equipment for main cable of large span cable bridges liking Shantou Gulf Bridge, Xiling Yangtse River Bridge and Xiamen Haicang Bridge, some contents are systematically described on the basis of electric control system of ZLC series winding machine for main cable, including mechanism composition of the winding machine for main cable, mathematical relationship between rotation speed of winding system and travel speed of the winding machine, work principle of accurately matching control on the two speeds with PLC and frequency converter, wireless measurement and monitor of winding system tension, automatic override control on cable clamp as well as practical effect of a real bridge application.

结合对汕头海湾大桥、西陵长江大桥和厦门海沧大桥等大跨度悬索桥的主缆缠丝施工设备－主缆缠丝机的改进设计实践，以ZLC系列主缆缠丝机的电气控制系统为基础，系统介绍了主缆缠丝机的机构组成、缠丝系统旋转速度与缠丝机行走速度之间的数学关系、采用PLC及变频器对两速度进行精确匹配控制的工作原理、缠丝系统张力的无线测量、监控、索夹的自动跨越控制以及实桥的应用效果。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷