通风的

I had the same problem with an Acer Aspire 5672 on XP but it turned out to be a ventilation problem.

我有同样的问题与宏基渴望5672在XP上，但它演变成一场通风问题。

It must be used in the room with good aeration condtion.

必须在通风条件好的房间里使用。

I just smoke in the place with good aeration.

我只在通风条件好的地方吸烟。

Our country firstly put forward such design principle of Qinghai-Tibet railway engineering as "lower temperature actively, reduce the heat into the subsoil, and assure the heat stability of frozen earth for the quality stability of construction", creatively adopt such corresponding measures of frozen earth construction problem as: for the poor frozen earth developing section, line should avoid as possible;for the geology of ice at high temperature and unstable frozen earth zone, the method of bridge instead of subgrade shall be adopted;in subgradeconstruction, such facilities as heat stick, rubble ventilation subgrade , rubble ventilation berm, ventilation pipe subgrade and laying heat preservation board etc shall be adopted to raise the stability of frozen earth subgrade;during the excavation of bridge, culvert , foundation pit and scouring prevention trough, creatively adopt single-tooth knapper and solve the problem of frozen earth excavation;during the construction of bridge and culvert, durable concrete and three-step maintenance method are adopted to assure the outside and inside beauty of structure.

我国在世界上首次提出"主动降温、减少传入地基土的热量、保证多年冻土的热稳定性，从而保证修筑在上面的工程质量的稳定性"的青藏铁路工程设计原则，创造性地采取了解决冻土施工难题的相应对策：对于不良冻土现象发育地段、线路尽量绕避；对于高温极不稳定冻土区的高含冰量地质，采取"以桥代路"的办法；在路基施工中采用了热棒、片石通风路基、片石通风护道、通风管路基、铺设保温板等多项设施，提高冻土路基的稳定性；在桥涵基坑、挡水埝基槽开挖中，创造性地应用了单齿破碎器，解决了冻土开挖难题；在桥涵工程施工中，采用了耐久性混凝土，采用了三步养生法，保证了结构物内实外美。

In order to study this question, author have done the following four things: first, have tested more than forty times in WUHAN—the typical region which hot in summer and cold in winter, second, use Ventilation Simulation software to do some simulation test; third, investigate some residenter's subjective recept over their house; fourth, reading some paper. Through studying ventilation, sunlight, periphery component, I have thorough discussed some house design theory compatible to this special climate.

为了这个目的，作者在武汉——典型的夏热冬冷地区进行了冬季与夏季大量实测实验、通风模拟软件PHOENICS的模拟试验、广泛的居民就住宅主观感受问卷调查，以及众多的文献阅读，从住宅的通风、日照、外围护构件等方面着手，深入研究了该地区住宅适应气候的设计方法，努力寻求一种最适合夏热冬冷地区住宅的气候适应方式。

Bioclimatic architecture realizes low energy-consumption natural ventilation: the squama-curtain of TBA TOWER has opening window and special ventilation fan, realizing air ventilation across both sides of the mansion through pressure difference between windward side and leeward side, under the condition of no pressure difference, it can form chimney effect through vacant areas in the mansion, create negative pressure in the internal capsule, import air into device layer and discharge it, realizing the circulation of fresh air, not only saving energy and improving air quality in the room, but also bringing benefits to the health and mind of inhabitants.

生物气候建筑实现低能耗自然通风：TBA TOWER鱼鳞状外幕墙设计有开启扇及专有的通风器，通过建筑迎风面与背风面的压力差实现建筑两面的窗户空气流通；在没有两面压差的情况下，可通过建筑内的挑空区形成烟囱效应，在内囊造成负压，将空气引入设备层排出，实现新鲜空气的流通，既节能、又可改善室内空气品质，利于居者的身心健康

Post-mining or gob preventive injection, sand-filling or sealed separation in the gob with potential spontaneous fire, Visional judgement or index jndgement for prediction, nitrogene-injection for fire prevention, and control, spraying oxidation retardent to delay coal oxidati...

同时提出某些预防煤田自燃发火的对策——采后或采空区预防性注浆；对可能产生自燃火灾的采空区注砂或充填，加以封闭隔离；采用直观判断、指标判断等方法进行预测预报：注氮防灭火；喷涂阻化剂以延缓煤氧化；选择合理的开拓方式和回采方法：选择合理的通风系统和利于防火的通风方式；控制向采空区的漏风等。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

The paper gives a detailed introduction to the numerical value analysis for natural smoke evacuation under the condition of fire,and provide scientific basis for the application of natural smoke evacuation in metro section tunnel,the arrangement of ventilation shaft and the section tunnel structure choice.

成都地铁一号线南部浅埋区间隧道在国内首次采用自然通风模式，本文对其在火灾工况下自然排烟模式的数值模拟分析作了详细介绍，为自然排烟方式在地铁区间隧道的应用，以及通风竖井的布置和区间隧道结构形式的选择提供了科学的依据。

Deep-sea vent communities, for instance, are too far down to directly use sunlight but they do use oxygen dissolved in seawater, and that oxygen is produced by photosynthesising plankton at the surface.

深海通风孔位于海底很难获得太阳光的照射，通风孔的生态系统便会充分使用海水中分解的氧气，这些氧气是由水面进行光合作用的浮游生物生成的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。