通道

In order to find the impact of cloud drift winds on variational data assimilation system and to provide reference for operational forecast of tropical cyclone, firstly errors of water vapor winds and infrared cloud drift winds in different levels have been analyzed in this paper; then, cloud drift winds of geostationary meteorological satellites-GMS 5 have been added in the GRAPES three-dimensional variational data assimilation system with radiosonde data.

首先分析了不同通道和层次的静止气象卫星云迹风产品的误差特征；然后，把云迹风资料放到GRAPES三维变分同化系统中进行同化，通过将不同观测类型资料的同化结果进行对比，探讨了红外通道和水汽通道云迹风资料对数值预报分析场的影响；最后，把同化后的分析场作为初始场，用WRF模式对2002年"森拉克"台风做24小时预报实验。

The system has powerful data collecting and processing functions: 64 channels dynamic data collecting and 320 channels static data collecting can be provided to complex structures experiment.

多通道多变量大容量协调同步控制的复杂电液伺服系统具有强大的数据采集能力，64通道动态数据采集，320通道静态数据采集，完全满足大型结构试验的需要。

SP can affect the function of DRG neurons by activing the non-selective cation channels combining with its selective NK1 receptor. ATP depolarize DRG neurons and make some sodium channels closed so that the amplitude of action potentials and Vmax decreased which result in decreaced releasing of neurotrasmitters from DRG neurons, the way is same like GABA-induced presynaptic inhibition by activing the non-selective cation channels possibly combining with P2X2/3-receptor.

SP可能通过开放非选择性阳离子通道从而影响DRG神经元膜的兴奋性；ATP通过与P2X2/3-R结合开放非选择性阳离子通道，使得A类神经元膜预先去极化，引起膜钠通道部分关闭，动作电位幅值降低，斜率Vmax减小，使神经末梢递质释放减少，其作用与GABA介导的突触前抑制类似。

The main research contents and results are given as follows:(1) Principles and characteristics of different types of polarization controllers are analyzed, the compare of the difference of these polarization controllers are discussed based on them, drawn a conclusion that the polarization controller which based on squeezing fiber and has variable delay quantity are suitable for high speed optical communication system.(2) The reset principle of the typical four channel polarization controller which is based on squeezing fiber is analyzed, and the design of its concrete reset scheme is given based on them. The reset process and the corresponding operation list are given in detail.(3) The systematical experiment is made when the typical four channel polarization controller is put into the PMD compensator. The experiment result showed that the channel which needs reset can efficiently return to the mean place, and the effect of reset was good, it didn't cause any badness infection on PMD compensation.(4) A new type optical signal time-domain depolarizer is given, and a new PMD compensate method is given based on it.

由此得出延迟量可变型光纤挤压型偏振控制器适用于高速光通信系统的结论；(2)具体分析了典型的四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器的复位原理，并在此基础上对其进行了具体复位方案的设计，给出了各种情况下的详细复位流程和相应的复位操作列表；(3)将四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器应用于偏振模色散补偿器中进行系统实验，实验结果表明，需要复位的通道能有效地回到中间值，复位效果良好，且复位未对PMD补偿产生不良影响；(4)设计了一种新型的光信号时域退偏器，并基于该退偏器提出了一种新型的偏振模色散补偿方法。

A set of complex Morlet wavelet are applied on projection slice of each direction to decompose each projection into several frequency channels,the average and variance extracted are computed in each frequency channel,and then linear regression model is employed to computer realationship feature between frequency channels.1-D DFT is applied to features and the amplitudes of Fourier coefficient are selected as features,then the extracted features are rotation invariant.

该算法是将一定大小的图像进行二维傅里叶变换；其次在变换后的图像中央选择一个圆盘区域，并在方向［0°，180°］内进行等间隔角度频率抽样，实现方向分解，使用一组复Morlet小波对每个方向上的映射切片进行小波变换，从而实现多通道频率分解；在各个频率通道中计算均值和方差作为特征，并利用线性回归模型计算频率通道之间的关系特征；将特征沿方向进行一维傅里叶变换并取其幅值，从而得到旋转不变性特征。

To verify our speculation, we investigated the functions of the voltage-dependent potassium channel and large conductance calcium-dependent potassium channel of VSMCs isolated from hindquarter arteries and cerebral arteries of rats after short- and mid-term simulated weightlessness and compared with that of control rats, using both pharmacological methods and whole cell patch clamp techniques.

为证明我们的推想，我们采用动脉血管环药理学实验方法及全细胞膜片钳技术，来观察模拟失重大鼠脑部及后身动脉VSMCs的两种钾离子通道电压依赖性钾离于通道LK＊与大电导钙激活钾离于通道［BK＊）功能的改变并注意此变化的时程特征。

The effects could be attributed to the selective action of BmK Ⅰ on the TTX-S Na〓 channel: slowing the inactivation process of Na〓 channel, increasing the amplitude of peak Na〓 currents; 2 BmK abT, a new-type neurotoxin with higher sequence homology to β-type scorpion neurotoxin, was found to slow the inactivation process of Na〓 channel and prolong the duration of action potential in DRG neurons.

这些结果提示BmK IT2和BmK AS-1的外周抗伤害性效应可能是通过它们对小直径DRG神经元外周游离末梢即C纤维末梢上的TTX-S和TTX-R钠通道的门控调节所致，且BmK IT2对角叉菜胶致炎大鼠较强的抗伤害性作用可能是由于它对TTX-R钠通道较高的敏感性所致。二。特异性钠通道调制剂-东亚钳蝎神经毒素的电生理特征。

The flow control unit includes a plurality of mass flow controllers which are divided into a plurality of groups for the gas distribution of each channel; the humidifying unit is composed of humidifiers and shared constant-temperature oil bath, and the humidifiers are divided into a plurality of groups to humidify each channel; the signal acquisition unit is composed of a stress sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a data acquisition system; the temperature control unit heats the mono-cells or the electric piles to be tested of each channel through a plurality of ways, into which an external-cycle waterway is divided by a constant-temperature water tank; and the discharging unit adopts host plus module type electronic load to meet various test requirements through changing the combination of the modules.

流量控制单元含若干质量流量控制器分多组为每个通道配气；增湿单元由增湿器和共用的恒温油浴构成，增湿器分多组为每个通道增湿；信号采集单元由压力、温度、湿度传感器及数据采集系统组成；温控单元由恒温水槽通过外循环水路分多路给每个通道的测试单电池或电堆加热；放电单元采用主机+模块式电子负载，通过改变模块间的组合来达到不同的测试要求。

The first method is based multi-scale decompression using wavelet theory, it extract gray feature from each channel to form feature vector, it can distinguishobjects, but this method not have invariant property when object rotate.

红外图像的特征提取：先介绍了传统的特征提取的方法，然后提出了一种多通道特征提取的方法，包括了基于小波的频率多通道和基于灰度的多通道的特征提取方法。

Items Or Less stars John Lehr as a struggling New York City businessman who moves home to take over the family supermarket following the death of his father.

Items Or Less是少量超市购物付款通道的专用通道名称，如果有了这个通道你就不会因为买一桶可乐，而排上数分钟队了。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。