通过讨论获得

Considering the effect of interval on the original estimation accuracy and noise factors, the optimal interval, which minimizes estimation errors, is derived. It is related with MT's velocity. In order to reach the optimal interval, joint velocity estimation and interval calculation are applied. Finally, the feasibility of proposed algorithms is discussed.

通过对AWGN信道下的COV速度估计精确建模，数值分析了协方差计算间隔对COV算法本身精度及噪声因子的影响；根据分析的结果，以归一化平均误差最小为目标对估计算法进行了改进，获得了基于COV的精确速度估计；最后还对算法的可行性进行了讨论。

This paper describes the Atkin's elliptic curves primality proving algorithm and discusses all implementation details of this algorithm. Finally it gives the implemention of this algorithm by software and exhibits an example explicitly. This algorithm is implemented with software and this software is used to test some general large integers and acquire a good testing result.

文章给出了由Atkin提出的一种非常有效的素性测试方法即椭圆曲线素性证明算法，详细讨论了具体实施该算法的所有细节，而且通过在计算机上编程获得了其软件实现，并用该软件来测试一般的大整数的素性，取得了很好的效果。

Schwartz and Sharpe (2005) argue that practical wisdom can only be reached through practice.

Schwartz and Sharpe (2005)曾讨论过只有通过练习才能获得实用的智慧。

In this thesis, we mainly discuss the quantum Zeno effect and quantum anti-Zeno effect related to different measurement problem.

在这篇论文里，我们注重讨论了通过不同的测量手段所获得的量子Zeno效应以及反量子Zeno效应。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

Basing himself mainly on the materials in Zuozhuan, the author has rejected the previous scholars" opinion that the faith in Tian had been shaken and spoiled in this time period as the product of garbing according to their instant need, he states that, they had not given up the worship of the god of Tian, that the declaration of satisfying the god of Tian with moral deeds gradually became the prevailing ideology and greatly influenced the later generations including the Spring and Autumn Period, and that owing to the domination of Tian over people"s life, undoubtedly, some people or groups who were conceived wrong received penalties from the god of Tian, the will of which became the ultimate ground of crime in this period.

由于人们相信天主宰人间的一切，奖善罚恶，人们只有通过德行才能获得天的眷顾，所以，人们相信，那些严重违反德之人或集团理所当然地应该受到天之处罚。换言之，多数人对此确信无疑的时候，天意就成为刑罚的根据。为了避免以推理代替论证，本文利用《左传》中的史料进行了论证。我们在讨论犯罪以及刑罚根据的时候，犯罪及受到刑罚处罚者往往是卑者。德，根据前面的论述，是相互的。比如，父慈子孝，君信臣共。

B 8. After a long debate the bill was passed and it will become law next month.

本句汉语意思是：经过很长时间的讨论，这个议案获得通过，下个月将成为法律。

By applying the sinusoidal wave mode to simulate the rugged surface of bridge deck,accounting for vehicle-bridge interaction and using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, a coupling vibration model of vehicle-bridge system was developed. The model was solved by mode analyzing method and Runge-Kutta method, and the dynamic response and the resonance curve of the bridge were obtained. It is found that there are two resonance regions, one represents the main resonance while the other the minor resonance, in the reson...

通过用正弦波形模拟桥面的不平和考虑移动车辆-桥梁间的相互作用，在Euler＿Bernoulli梁理论的基础上建立了一种车桥系统的耦合振动模型·利用模态分析法和Runge＿Kutta法对模型进行数值求解，获得了车桥系统耦合振动的动态响应和共振曲线·发现车桥耦合振动的共振曲线中存在两个共振区域，一个反映主共振而另一个反映次共振·讨论了桥面不平、桥梁振型和车辆间的相互作用对系统振动的影响·数值结果表明，这些参数对系统振动的影响很大，桥面不平和振型对车桥系统耦合振动的影响不能忽略，设计车速应该远离临界车速

By Ricceri's three critical points theorem, the existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic systems with variational structure was proved and the location of the solutions was also determined.

通过运用Ricceri的一个三临界点定理，讨论了一类具变分结构的拟线性椭圆方程组，获得了多解的存在性，并且给出了解的位置。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。