通货膨胀

Saudi Arabia has repeatedly insisted on its commitment to the currency peg linking the riyal to the dollar, in spite of pressure to revalue to help hold down rising inflation.

沙特一再强调，尽管本币升值压力有助于抑制不断上升的通货膨胀，但该国将坚持里亚尔钉住美元的汇率制度。

Yet American house prices are falling faster than during the Depression, petrol is more expensive than in the 1970s, banks are collapsing, the euro is kicking sand in the dollar's face, credit is scarce, recession and inflation both threaten the economy, consumer confidence is an oxymoron and Belgians have just bought Budweiser,"America's beer".

然而现在，美国的房价下跌得比大萧条时期还快，汽油价格达到了七十年代以来的最高，银行纷纷的倒闭，强势欧元打压着弱势美元，贷款额下降，经济的衰退和通货膨胀双双威胁这脆弱的美国，消费者信心前所未有的低落，甚至美国的啤酒品牌百威已经被比利时人买去了。

There are many who remember the first Sandinista government's inventive monetary policies and the resulting mega-inflation of the 1980s.

有许多人仍然记得第一届 Sandinista 政府采取了激进的货币政策，结果导致了20世纪80年代的巨大通货膨胀。

Schnabel can finish one in several hours, which, even allowing for several centuries' worth of inflation, makes for a much nicer payday.

主要差别在於大师要花几星期，甚至几个月，才能完成一幅肖像；施纳贝尔几小时就能画好一幅，就算把几世纪的通货膨胀纳入考量，进帐还是高得多。

We have got the scourge of inflation under control.

我们已将这次通货膨胀的祸患控制住了。

The SDC wheel has a removable outer ring that allows easier installation and higher inflation pressure.

该署有一个可移动的车轮外圈，允许更容易安装和较高的通货膨胀压力。

Seigniorage, as an important resource of government revenue, has a close contact with inflation tax, and is an inducement of financial risk .

铸币税作为政府收入的重要来源与通货膨胀税有着紧密联系，是金融风险的诱因之一。

In the concrete money model, this thesis discusses the seigniorage gained by central bank through issuing money and poses the specific valuation pattern.

在本章中利用误差修正模型对我国货币增长率与通货膨胀率之间的短期与长期关系进行了检验。

Currency substitution is the inevitable problem during the developing course of developing countries,which will make exchange rate fluctuate frequently、influence the independence of monetary policy、decrease government's inflation tax and seigniorage、slack social public's confidence in domestic currency , only to the stability of macro-economy and the effective power of economic policies.

货币替代是发展中国家在开放过程中所不可避免的问题，它的存在会使汇率频繁波动、影响货币政策独立性、削弱政府的通货膨胀税和铸币税、涣散社会公众对本币的信心等，这会严重影响国家宏观经济的稳定和经济政策的效力。

Under the assumption that the government spending is financed by income tax, a lump-sum tax and seigniorage, we find that for mild inflation, the relationship between the inflation cost and the intensity of consumers' catching up Joneses depends on the income tax rate.

在政府开支由收入税、一次总付税和铸币税融资的假定下，消费攀比程度与通货膨胀福利成本之间的相关性受收入税率的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。